Super User Omeka MetsExport Plugin The software used to generate this document is called Omeka MetsExport, which operates as a plugin for Omeka. Documentation can be found at http://github/MetsExport/ Seal Carving Intangible Heritage The art of Chinese seal carving is developed from the traditional Chinese seal technique. In ancient times, it was used to exercise and grant the power of state institutions and to prove personal identity. The earliest seals unearthed so far belong to the Shang Dynasty more than 3,000 years ago. During the Spring and Autumn Period, seals were widely used in society. The material used in ancient Chinese seals is mainly metal, which is divided into calligraphy (mainly seal script) and engraving (including chiseling and casting). The seal cutting has a history of nearly 500 years since the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The Ming and Qing schools of seal cutting developed from ancient seals, which laid a good foundation for the art of seal cutting with its unique style and high artistry. So seal carved art history can be traced back to 2000 years ago in the spring and autumn period and the warring states period (770 ~ 221 BC). Since the 13th century AD, literati and artists began to use stone to engraved seals. They used various knife handling techniques in their creation, forming different artistic styles, and numerous art schools such as "Anhui School" and "Zhejiang School" emerged. Seal works created by artists are called seal cutting. Since then, many famous seal cutters have emerged in the history of seal cutting, such as Wen Peng, Ding Jing, Deng Shiru, Wu Changshuo, Qi Baishi and so on. jl384 17/04/23 jl384 English Intangible 626 17/04/2023 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seal_carving cm x cm x cm https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E9%87%91%E7%9F%B3%E7%AF%86%E5%88%BB/5888637 current,30.25276692168182,120.1354861259097; Established in 1904 (the 30th year during the reign of Emperor Guangxu in Qing Dynasty), Xiling Seal Engraver’s Society is a society of literati and artists with the longest history among those still existing in China and is also China’s first professional academic organization specializing in stone seal carving. 1198 TEXT