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<item xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" itemId="3225" public="1" featured="1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/items/show/3225?output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-05-14T09:15:16+01:00">
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    <name>Site</name>
    <description>Represents a site.</description>
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        <name>End Date</name>
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            <text>N/A</text>
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        <name>Stewardship</name>
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            <text>National Cultural Heritage Administration (China)</text>
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        <name>Contact</name>
        <description/>
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            <text>wc54@st-andrews.ac.uk</text>
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        <name>Status</name>
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        <name>Institutional nature</name>
        <description>Museum, Ecomuseum, Extended Museum, Territorial Museum, Cultural Center, Memory House, e-Museum, etc</description>
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            <text>Archaeological</text>
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        <name>Place</name>
        <description>The town or city</description>
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            <text>Yungang Grottoes, Datong, Shanxi, China</text>
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          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <text>Yungang Grottoes</text>
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          <name>Provenance</name>
          <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
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              <text>People's Republic of China</text>
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              <text>is51102025</text>
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          <name>Language</name>
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              <text>Chinese</text>
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          <name>Contributor</name>
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              <text>wc54@st-andrews.ac.uk</text>
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          <name>Identifier</name>
          <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <text>1298</text>
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          <name>Type</name>
          <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <text>Site</text>
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          <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
          <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
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              <text>current,40.110689,113.134161;</text>
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          <name>Description</name>
          <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <text>Yungang Grottoes is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located near Datong, Shanxi Province, China. The site contains 252 caves and over 51,000 stone Buddhist statues, created during the Northern Wei dynasty starting from around 460 AD. These grottoes reflect the spread of Buddhism into China and the fusion of traditional Chinese and foreign artistic styles. They are significant examples of early Buddhist cave art and show advanced stone carving techniques of the time.&#13;
&#13;
The official website of the Yungang Grottoes offers a 720-degree virtual panoramic tour of important caves with audio and text explanations. Visitors can also view high-resolution images of the carvings online. These digital tools help people explore and understand the site remotely. This heritage site contributes to SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities) by protecting and promoting cultural heritage. It also supports SDG 13 (Climate Action) by reducing the environmental impact of tourism through virtual access.</text>
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          <name>Date Submitted</name>
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              <text>24/03/2025</text>
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          <name>Extent</name>
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          <name>Date</name>
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              <text>ca. 460 AD</text>
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        <element elementId="49">
          <name>Subject</name>
          <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <text>Immovable Culture Heritage</text>
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      <name>Europeana</name>
      <description>Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements.</description>
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        <element elementId="97">
          <name>Object</name>
          <description>The URL of a suitable source image in the best resolution available on the web site of the data provider from which small images could be generated for use in the portal. This will often be the same URL as given in europeana:isShownBy.</description>
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              <text>http://www.yungang.org</text>
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          <name>Europeana Data Provider</name>
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              <text>Yungang Grottoes</text>
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          <name>Europeana Type</name>
          <description>The Europeana material type of the resource.</description>
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              <text>TEXT</text>
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      <name>buddhist</name>
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      <name>China</name>
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      <name>datong</name>
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      <name>grotto</name>
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      <name>stone carving</name>
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