Tang Dynasty Mural Painting Techniques

Tang Dynasty Mural Painting Techniques

Intangible Heritage

Tang Dynasty mural painting techniques represent one of the highest achievements of ancient Chinese art. Originating during the 7th to 9th centuries, these murals are known for their fluid lines, vibrant mineral-based pigments, and lifelike depictions of court ladies, Buddhist figures, and daily life. The painting process involved multiple meticulous steps, including wall preparation, sketching, line drawing, coloring, and detailing — all done by highly skilled artisans. These techniques reflect not only aesthetic values but also deep cultural, religious, and philosophical meanings. The image provided shows a typical example from the Famen Temple, capturing the elegance and craftsmanship of Tang court murals. Though the murals themselves are tangible, the artistic knowledge, materials, and painting processes passed down through generations embody a unique form of intangible cultural heritage.

Unknown Tang Dynasty Artisans

is51102025

7th–9th Century (Tang Dynasty)

lw286@st-andrews.ac.uk

English

Intangible

1338

25/03/2025

Gao, J. (2008). The underground chamber of the Famensi Pagoda: Its date, background, and historical significance. Cahiers d'Extrême-Asie, 193-216.

120cm x 80cm x 3cm

Famen Temple, Fufeng County, Shaanxi Province, China

origin,34.43831,107.90112;

TEXT

The mural shown in the media originates from the Tang Dynasty (618–907 CE), specifically from the Famen Temple underground palace in Shaanxi Province. These murals were painted by skilled court artisans using natural pigments on prepared plaster surfaces, reflecting both Buddhist devotional practices and Tang court aesthetics. The mural techniques represent a rich tradition of craftsmanship, embodying historical, religious, and cultural values passed down through generations.

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