Nüshu

Dublin Core

Title

Nüshu

Subject

Intangible Heritage

Description

Nüshu, meaning "women's writing," is a rare syllabic script that developed from Chinese characters. It emerged in Jiangyong County, Hunan Province, during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Created and used exclusively by women, Nüshu is distinguished by its slender, rhomboid-shaped characters and fine, thread-like strokes. Traditionally, it is written vertically from right to left, differing from standard Chinese writing. This unique script not only met women’s personal and emotional needs but also reflected a quiet defiance against societal norms and the patriarchal system. Nüshu served as a means for women to share their thoughts, document traditions, and maintain connections, particularly through letters and songs. Many of these writings were inscribed on fans, handkerchiefs, and cloth. As the world’s only known gender-specific writing system, Nüshu is a valuable piece of intangible cultural heritage. It holds significant linguistic, anthropological, and feminist importance, offering insight into the resilience and creativity of marginalized women.

Source

is51102025

Date

29 Mar 2025

Contributor

Yilei Xiao

Language

English

Type

Intangible

Identifier

1448

Date Submitted

29/03/2025

References

https://www.bbc.co.uk/travel/article/20200930-nshu-chinas-secret-female-only-language

Extent

cm x cm x cm

Spatial Coverage

current,25°16′01″N ,111°20′51″E;origin,25°16′01″N ,111°20′51″E;find,25°16′01″N ,111°20′51″E;

Europeana

Object

https://www.bbc.co.uk/travel/article/20200930-nshu-chinas-secret-female-only-language

Europeana Type

TEXT

Intangible Item Type Metadata

History

Nüshu, meaning "women's writing," is the world's only script created and used exclusively by women. Originating in the 19th century in Jiangyong County, Hunan Province, China, it was developed by rural women who were excluded from formal education. Written in a unique rhomboid shape with fine, thread-like strokes, Nüshu was passed down from mothers to daughters and used to express emotions and share stories in a feudal society where women had limited means of communication. Today, Nüshu is endangered, but efforts are being made to preserve and revive this remarkable cultural heritage.

Prim Media

3863

Citation

“Nüshu,” STAGE, accessed December 13, 2025, https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/items/show/3867.

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