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<dc:title>Buddhist Music IS5110 2022</dc:title>
<dc:subject>Intangible Heritage</dc:subject>
<dc:description>Tibetan Buddhism is the most widespread religion in Tibet. Musical chanting, most often in Tibetan or Sanskrit, is an integral part of the religion. These chants are complex, often recitations of sacred texts or in celebration of various festivals. Yang chanting, performed without metrical timing, is accompanied by resonant drums and low, sustained syllables. Individual schools such as the Gelug, Nyingma, Sakya and Kagyu, and even individual monasteries, maintain their own chant traditions. Each instrument mimics the sound of an animal, the drums being the footsteps of elephants and the horns mimic bird calls.</dc:description>
<dc:creator>Li Juntong, Liu Sichao</dc:creator>
<dc:contributor>zj32</dc:contributor>
<dc:language>English</dc:language>
<dc:type>Intangible</dc:type>
<dc:identifier>494</dc:identifier>
<dc:date submitted>05/05/2022</dc:date submitted>
<dc:date modified>05/05/2022</dc:date modified>
<dc:references>http://www.wuzhenfestival.com/index2018_en.php?m=Xijujie&amp;a=teyaojumu&amp;aid=638</dc:references>
<dc:medium>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhist_music</dc:medium>
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<item_type_metadata:history>Tibetan Buddhism evolved as a form of Mahāyāna Buddhism stemming from the latest stages of Indian Buddhism (which also included many Vajrayāna elements). It thus preserves many Indian Buddhist tantric practices of the post-Gupta Early Medieval period (500 to 1200 CE), along with numerous native Tibetan developments. In the pre-modern era, Tibetan Buddhism spread outside of Tibet primarily due to the influence of the Mongol Yuan dynasty (1271–1368), founded by Kublai Khan, which had ruled China, Mongolia and parts of Siberia. In the Modern era, Tibetan Buddhism has spread outside of Asia due to the efforts of the Tibetan diaspora (1959 onwards). As the Dalai Lama escaped to India, the Indian subcontinent is also known for its renaissance of Tibetan Buddhism monasteries, including the rebuilding of the three major monasteries of the Gelug tradition.</item_type_metadata:history>
<item_type_metadata:prim media>820</item_type_metadata:prim media>
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