29 100 4036 https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/491f884367ea53c21c3bfff3c07903f2.jpg 3e4c1143aa7a2dcec4f51cc9c88054f0 Reconstruction Advisers Richard Fawcett (University of St Andrews) Authors Sarah Kennedy, Iain Oliver, Alan Miller Date Represented 1318 How Firstly, a digital landscape was created using survey data and height maps. Following extensive historical research and collaboration with specialists, 3D models are created and imported into UNREAL Engine (a cross-platform game engine for creating virtual worlds). Models are textured, scaled, oriented and assembled. Scenes are created and populated with appropriate objects, including furniture and artefacts. Landscapes populated with flora and fauna. Weather settings and atmospheric lighting. Evidence Location: To the south-east of the Cathedral. Date Built: Early twelfth century (some later alterations). In the mid-twelfth century St Rule's Church seems to have been extended westwards beyond the tower. Evidence for this extension is still visible on the tower. The roofline of St Rule's was altered a number of times during the Middle Ages. Marks from the different roofs are still visible on the east side of the tower. Medieval images of St Rule's show that the tower once had a short pointed spire. St Rule's Church underwent alterations during the early sixteenth century. It is thought that the stone staircase in the upper sections of the tower dates from this time. St Rule's is named after St Rule or St Regulus who supposedly brought St Andrew's bones from Greece to Scotland. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. License A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. In Copyright (InC) Title A name given to the resource St Andrews - St Rules 1318 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 1538 Type The nature or genre of the resource Reconstruction Description An account of the resource The small building now known as St Rule's Church was once St Andrews' main cathedral. It was probably built in the early twelfth century, perhaps by workmen from northern England. The church is in the Romanesque (or Norman) style that was then popular across much of Europe. Its high tower is visible for many miles, and may have been designed to guide seafarers to St Andrews. In the late twelfth century St Rule's was superseded by the much larger cathedral whose ruins it stands beside. Nevertheless, the old church remained important to the canons of St Andrews Cathedral, and an image of St Rule's was used on the cathedral canons' seal for official documents until after the Reformation. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,56.33973567993565,-2.786340415477753; Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2014:09:30 16:12:08 Subject The topic of the resource Intangible Heritage Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. TEXT Europeana Rights Information about copyright of the digital object that is specified in isShownBy and isShownAt and, by extension, to the preview images used in the portal. Open Virtual Worlds Team University of St Andrews https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/39fece559a2d23d04283cc675a0ef59c.jpg 29eeea1d0148dbc053b06a6f7af6ab27 Site Represents a site. Prim Media 130 Wiki A link to a wiki entry about this item. https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/wiki/index.php/St_Andrews_Castle Institutional nature Museum, Ecomuseum, Extended Museum, Territorial Museum, Cultural Center, Memory House, e-Museum, etc Building Condition 1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource St Andrews Castle Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived reconstructions Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource eulac3d Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 129 Type The nature or genre of the resource Site Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,56.34221832269353,-2.790005654096604; Description An account of the resource St Andrews Castle, Scotland, c1520 Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 23/12/2020 Extent The size or duration of the resource. cm x cm x cm Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Data Provider The name or identifier of the organisation that contributes data to Europeana. St Andrews Castle Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. TEXT Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Museum: IS5110 2023 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 1023 Site Represents a site. Institutional nature Museum, Ecomuseum, Extended Museum, Territorial Museum, Cultural Center, Memory House, e-Museum, etc Building Social Media The social media links. facebook,https://www.facebook.com/pages/St-Andrews-Castle/149393171740809; Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource St Andrews Castle Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102023 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource eulac3d Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 561 Type The nature or genre of the resource Site Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,56.3422242689493,-2.790009677410126; Description An account of the resource A castle in St Andrews. Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 27/03/2023 Extent The size or duration of the resource. cm x cm x cm Date Modified Date on which the resource was changed. 03/27/2023 10:38:30 am Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Data Provider The name or identifier of the organisation that contributes data to Europeana. St Andrews Castle Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. TEXT Object The URL of a suitable source image in the best resolution available on the web site of the data provider from which small images could be generated for use in the portal. This will often be the same URL as given in europeana:isShownBy. https://www.historicenvironment.scot/visit-a-place/places/st-andrews-castle/ https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/1e8feb3dda7d2388f1dd9e75601ef63b.jpg 335221960604ec275cee2c037daa3d6a Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Museum: St Andrews Castle Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 131 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Author eulac3d DescriptionEN English Description This is the current South Front. The entrance was originally through the Fore Tower on the right. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. License A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. Creative Commons Attribution License Title A name given to the resource St Andrews Castle Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 03/27/2023 11:06:12 am Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102023 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource eulac3d Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Still Image Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,56.34184667986789,-2.7902752161026; Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:St_Andrews_Castle_1_(3604221101).jpg Description An account of the resource This is the current South Front. The entrance was originally through the Fore Tower on the right. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2009:05:31 07:20:31 Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Provider Name of the organization that delivers data to Europeana. https://www.flickr.com/people/23401669@N00 Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. IMAGE Europeana Rights Information about copyright of the digital object that is specified in isShownBy and isShownAt and, by extension, to the preview images used in the portal. Son of Groucho https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/2ce68a6e727cc9ebdaf8a47de664d3e1.jpg 29eeea1d0148dbc053b06a6f7af6ab27 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Museum: St Andrews Castle Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 131 Reconstruction Date Represented 1520 Advisers Richard Fawcett (University of St Andrews) Authors Sarah Kennedy, Iain Oliver, Alan Miller Canmore https://canmore.org.uk/site/34314 How A digital landscape was created using survey data and height map. Models were created in 3D modelling programs and imported into OpenSim (an online, opensource, cross-platform, 3D multi-user virtual environment). The models were then scaled, orientated and assembled. The landscapes were populated with flora and fauna. Where applicable, models of characters and animals were imported and animated. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Description An account of the resource St Andrews Castle, Scotland, c1520 License A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. In Copyright (InC) Title A name given to the resource St Andrews Castle - 1520 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived reconstructions Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Reconstruction Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 207 Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,56.34240245192468,-2.790176078584552; Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2011 Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. TEXT Object The URL of a suitable source image in the best resolution available on the web site of the data provider from which small images could be generated for use in the portal. This will often be the same URL as given in europeana:isShownBy. https://player.vimeo.com/video/110667855 Is Shown At An unambiguous URL reference to the digital object on the provider’s web site in its full information context. https://www.openvirtualworlds.org/st-andrews-castle-1520-2/ Europeana Rights Information about copyright of the digital object that is specified in isShownBy and isShownAt and, by extension, to the preview images used in the portal. Open Virtual Worlds Team University of St Andrews Cultural>Group of Buildings Early Modern Fortification https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/e4507cb68110832d13957c564e555b62.jpg 0f58e065f7705e1038e96c16b4568400 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Author sarah DescriptionEN English Description Virtual reconstruction image of St Andrews Castle c 1520 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. License A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. In Copyright (InC) Title A name given to the resource St Andrews Castle view N/E from the Sea. Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 07/24/2025 01:12:55 pm Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102025 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource sarah Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Still Image Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,56.34209642424572,-2.789465188980103; Description An account of the resource Virtual reconstruction image of St Andrews Castle c 1520 Subject The topic of the resource Intangible Heritage Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. IMAGE Europeana Rights Information about copyright of the digital object that is specified in isShownBy and isShownAt and, by extension, to the preview images used in the portal. Open Virtual Worlds Team University of St Andrews Castle standrews https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/e27ee44d58773a4ebce8b4b587f5c8be.jpg e4b1ba7314b82e4651d28ad99053dfae Site Represents a site. Contact jz87@st-andrews.ac.uk Institutional nature Museum, Ecomuseum, Extended Museum, Territorial Museum, Cultural Center, Memory House, e-Museum, etc Building Prim Media 445 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource St Andrews Cathedral Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived worldheritagelayer Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource jz87 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 316 Type The nature or genre of the resource Site Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,56.339787713056474,-2.7865111821847686; Description An account of the resource In the past, it is regarded as the headquarters of the medieval Scottish Church, as the largest church to have been built in Scotland. The ruin of St Andrews Cathedral survived today and remained as a prominent, remarkable landmark that is still clearly visible from the sea. Visiting this miracle, you might be brought to 1560 to learn how this cathedral could dominate the Scottish religion and get up close to the imposing stories behind these medieval enclosures, relics, sculptures, and so on. This is a marvel by ancient people that the artifact done by our hand and mind could overcome natural invasion and lasts for hundreds of years and even further. Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 18/05/2021 Extent The size or duration of the resource. cm x cm x cm Subject The topic of the resource Immovable Culture Heritage Date Modified Date on which the resource was changed. 05/19/2021 01:23:08 am Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Data Provider The name or identifier of the organisation that contributes data to Europeana. St Andrews Cathedral Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. TEXT https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/02d10706894ba682653e4731b35ded96.jpg ceb6310c200ee36d83d2ebf86d89a1c9 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Museum: St Andrews Cathedral Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 443 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. DescriptionEN English Description In the past, it is regarded as the headquarters of the medieval Scottish Church, as the largest church to have been built in Scotland. The ruin of St Andrews Cathedral survived today and remained as a prominent, remarkable landmark that is still clearly visible from the sea. Visiting this miracle, you might be brought to 1560 to learn how this cathedral could dominate the Scottish religion and get up close to the imposing stories behind these medieval enclosures, relics, sculptures, and so on. This is a marvel by ancient people that the artifact done by our hand and mind could overcome natural invasion and lasts for hundreds of years and even further. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. License A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. Creative Commons Attribution License Title A name given to the resource St Andrews Cathedral Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource jz87 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Still Image Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,56.339678195678594,-2.7864485979148412; Description An account of the resource In the past, it is regarded as the headquarters of the medieval Scottish Church, as the largest church to have been built in Scotland. The ruin of St Andrews Cathedral survived today and remained as a prominent, remarkable landmark that is still clearly visible from the sea. Visiting this miracle, you might be brought to 1560 to learn how this cathedral could dominate the Scottish religion and get up close to the imposing stories behind these medieval enclosures, relics, sculptures, and so on. This is a marvel by ancient people that the artifact done by our hand and mind could overcome natural invasion and lasts for hundreds of years and even further. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived worldheritagelayer Subject The topic of the resource Immovable Culture Heritage Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. IMAGE https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/9f02dce5ad73f3b4eebd89a245e12c1a.jpg e4b1ba7314b82e4651d28ad99053dfae Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Author jz87 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. License A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License Title A name given to the resource St Andrews Cathedral Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 05/19/2021 01:22:35 am Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource jz87 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Still Image Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,56.33978771305647,-2.7865111821847686; Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. IMAGE https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/0c588969f49c360dd91cea956738a8f5.jpg fa344e6bcf22c1c06a758ea7adf7dec5 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Museum: IS5110 2025 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 2856 Moving Image A series of visual representations imparting an impression of motion when shown in succession. Examples include animations, movies, television programs, videos, zoetropes, or visual output from a simulation. DescriptionEN English Description Drone footage of St Andrews Cathedral on a snow day in 2018 by OVW Team members Dr John McCaffery and Dr Chris Davies. Music credits: St Salvators Choir: Kyrie Chant Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Object The URL of a suitable source image in the best resolution available on the web site of the data provider from which small images could be generated for use in the portal. This will often be the same URL as given in europeana:isShownBy. https://player.vimeo.com/video/240806786 Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. VIDEO Europeana Rights Information about copyright of the digital object that is specified in isShownBy and isShownAt and, by extension, to the preview images used in the portal. Open Virtual Worlds Team University of St Andrews Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. License A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. In Copyright (InC) Title A name given to the resource St Andrews Cathedral in the Snow Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102025 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource sarah Type The nature or genre of the resource Moving Image Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,56.33821330890734,-2.7828669548034672; Description An account of the resource Drone footage of St Andrews Cathedral on a snow day in 2018 by OVW Team members Dr John McCaffery and Dr Chris Davies. Music credits: St Salvators Choir: Kyrie Chant Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2018 Subject The topic of the resource Culture https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/e56a4cb80ac5558fab3ec4180c5ab0cf.jpg b5c8f3cd99757cae5165a89c6721d633 Site Represents a site. Prim Media 128 Wiki A link to a wiki entry about this item. https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/wiki/index.php/St_Andrews_Cathedral_Priory Institutional nature Museum, Ecomuseum, Extended Museum, Territorial Museum, Cultural Center, Memory House, e-Museum, etc Building Condition 1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource St Andrews Cathedral Priory Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived reconstructions Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource eulac3d Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 128 Type The nature or genre of the resource Site Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,56.33999435803767,-2.787483036518097; Description An account of the resource St Andrews Cathedral was once the largest and most important church in Scotland. In the late fifteenth century the chronicler Walter Bower described St Andrews Cathedral as ‘the lady and mistress of the whole kingdom’. There has been a religious site in St Andrews since the early Middle Ages. In the 1160s work began on a vast new cathedral, replacing the church now known as St Rule’s. The rebuilt cathedral was eventually consecrated in July 1318 in the presence of King Robert the Bruce. St Andrews Cathedral served as a major religious centre until 1559, when it was ‘reformed’ by Protestant activists who made a bonfire of its religious images. In the years after the Reformation the cathedral gradually fell into ruins. When Dr Samuel Johnson visited in the 1770s he commented on the ‘poor remains’ of a formerly ‘spacious and majestic building’. This reconstruction shows the cathedral in about 1318. It was created by researchers at the University of St Andrews. The cathedral site is now managed by Historic Scotland, and a version of the reconstruction can be seen in their visitor centre. Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 23/12/2020 Extent The size or duration of the resource. cm x cm x cm Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Data Provider The name or identifier of the organisation that contributes data to Europeana. St Andrews Cathedral Priory Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. TEXT https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/cd563a96a81a256fdb4603c61b6f25de.jpg b5c8f3cd99757cae5165a89c6721d633 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Museum: St Andrews Cathedral Priory Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 129 Reconstruction Date Represented 1318 Advisers Richard Fawcett, Rebecca Sweetman, Bess Rhodes (University of St Andrews) Authors Sarah Kennedy, Iain Oliver, Alan Miller Canmore https://canmore.org.uk/site/94368 How Firstly, a digital landscape was created using survey data and height maps. Following extensive historical research and collaboration with specialists, 3D models are created and imported into UNREAL Engine (a cross-platform game engine for creating virtual worlds). Models are textured, scaled, oriented and assembled. Scenes are created and populated with appropriate objects, including furniture and artefacts. Landscapes populated with flora and fauna. Weather settings and atmospheric lighting. Evidence Early monasteries originated in Egypt as places where wandering hermits gathered. These early "monks" lived alone, but met in a common chapel. By the fifth century, the monastic movement had spread to Ireland, where St. Patrick, the son of a Roman official, set out to convert the Irish to Christianity. The Irish monks spread Christianity into Cornwall, Wales, and Scotland. St. Ninian established a monastery at Whithorn in Scotland about 400 AD, and he was followed by St. Columba (Iona), and St. Aidan, who founded a monastery at Lindisfarne in Northumbria. Celtic monasteries. These Celtic monasteries were often built on isolated islands, as the lifestyle of the Celtic monks was one of solitary contemplation. There are no good remains of these early monasteries in Britain today. The Benedictine Rule. The big change in this early monastic existence came with the establishment of the "Benedictine Rule" in about 529 AD. The vision of St. Benedict was of a community of people living and working in prayer and isolation from the outside world. The Benedictine Rule was brought to the British Isles with St. Augustine when he landed in Kent in 597 AD. The Different Orders. Over the next thousand years, a wide variety of orders of monks and nuns established communities throughout the British Isles. These orders differed mainly in the details of their religious observation and how strictly they applied those rules. The major orders that established monastic settlements in Britain were the Benedictines, Cistercians, Cluniacs, Augustinians, Premonstratians, and the Carthusians. The first buildings of a monastic settlement were built of wood, then gradually rebuilt in stone. The priority for rebuilding in stone was the chancel of the church. This way of proceeding meant that the rest of the monastery was at risk of fire, which accounts for the fact that many of the monastic remains you can visit today are in the later Gothic style of architecture. Daily Life. Although the details of daily life differed from one order to the next (as mentioned above), monastic life was generally one of hard physical work, scholarship and prayer. Some orders encouraged the presence of "lay brothers", monks who did most of the physical labour in the fields and workshops of the monastery so that the full-fledged monks could concentrate on prayer and learning. The Daily Grind. The day of a monk or nun, in theory at least, was regulated by regular prayer services in the abbey church. These services took place every three hours, day and night. When the services were over, monks would be occupied with all the tasks associated with maintaining a self-sustaining community. Abbeys grew their food, did all their building, and in some cases, grew quite prosperous doing so. Fountains Abbey and Rievaulx, both in Yorkshire, grew to be enormously wealthy, largely based on raising sheep and selling the wool. Learning. Throughout the Dark Ages and the Medieval period, the monasteries were practically the only repository of scholarship and learning. The monks were by far the best educated members of society - often they were the only educated members of society. Monasteries acted as libraries for ancient manuscripts, and many monks were occupied with laboriously copying sacred texts (generally in a room called the scriptorium). Illuminated manuscripts. In the areas where Celtic influence was strongest, for example in Northumbria, the monks created "illuminated" manuscripts; beautifully illustrated Bibles and prayer books with painstakingly created images on most pages. These illuminated manuscripts, such as the Lindisfarne Gospel (now in the British Museum), are among the most precious remnants of early Christian Britain. Pilgrims. One of the main sources of revenue for monasteries throughout the medieval period were pilgrims. Pilgrims could be induced to come to a monastic house by a number of means, the most common being a religious relic owned by the abbey. Such a relic might be a saint's bone, the blood of Christ, a fragment of the cross, or other similar religious artefact. The tomb of a particularly saintly person could also become a target for pilgrimages. Pilgrims could generally be induced to buy an insignia which proved they had visited a particular shrine. Some popular pilgrimage centres built hotels to lodge pilgrims. The George Inn in Glastonbury is one such hotel, built to take the large number of pilgrims flocking to Glastonbury Abbey. Decline of the monasteries. Monasteries were most numerous in Britain during the early 14th century, when there were as many as 500 different houses. The Black Death of 1348 dealt the monasteries a major blow, decimating the number of monks and nuns, and most never fully recovered. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. License A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. In Copyright (InC) Title A name given to the resource St Andrews Cathedral Priory - 1318 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived reconstructions Type The nature or genre of the resource Reconstruction Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 208 Description An account of the resource In 2010, we collaborated on this project with the School of Art History at the University of St Andrews. Taking advice and guidance from the pre-eminent architectural historian of medieval Scotland, Professor Richard Fawcett, OBE FSA FRSE HonFSAScot and from the School of Classics Professor Rebecca Sweetman. Using scale floor and elevation plans provided by Historic Scotland of the cathedral and its surrounding ecclesiastical buildings, as well as site visits with our specialists, we gained a clear understanding of the site's layout. St Andrews Cathedral was once the largest and most important church in Scotland. In the late fifteenth century, the chronicler Walter Bower described St Andrews Cathedral as ‘the lady and mistress of the whole kingdom’. There has been a religious site in St Andrews since the early Middle Ages. In the 1160s, work began on a vast new cathedral, replacing the church now known as St Rule’s. The rebuilt cathedral was eventually consecrated in July 1318 in the presence of King Robert the Bruce. St Andrews Cathedral served as a major religious centre until 1559, when it was ‘reformed’ by Protestant activists who made a bonfire of its religious images. In the years after the Reformation, the cathedral gradually fell into ruins. When Dr Samuel Johnson visited in the 1770s, he commented on the ‘poor remains’ of a formerly ‘spacious and majestic building’. This reconstruction represents the cathedral around 1318. It was created by researchers at the University of St Andrews. The cathedral site is currently managed by Historic Scotland, and a video of our reconstruction can be seen in their visitor centre. Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,56.339810035906034,-2.78853041466254; Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2010 Subject The topic of the resource Intangible Heritage Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. TEXT Object The URL of a suitable source image in the best resolution available on the web site of the data provider from which small images could be generated for use in the portal. This will often be the same URL as given in europeana:isShownBy. https://player.vimeo.com/video/465681718 Is Shown At An unambiguous URL reference to the digital object on the provider’s web site in its full information context. https://www.openvirtualworlds.org/st-andrews-cathedral-priory-1318/ Europeana Rights Information about copyright of the digital object that is specified in isShownBy and isShownAt and, by extension, to the preview images used in the portal. Open Virtual Worlds Team University of St Andrews Cultural>Site digital heritage Medieval Religious Site Tour Author eulac3d Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. License A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. Creative Commons Attribution License Title A name given to the resource St Andrews Cathedral Virtual Tour 1318 Language A language of the resource English Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource museums@eu-lac.org Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 1526 Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,56.34003301093679,-2.787466943264008; Type The nature or genre of the resource Tour Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 07/18/2025 10:54:15 am Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. TEXT Object The URL of a suitable source image in the best resolution available on the web site of the data provider from which small images could be generated for use in the portal. This will often be the same URL as given in europeana:isShownBy. https://openvirtualworlds.viewin360.co/share/collection/7Jlwr?logo=0&info=0&fs=1&vr=1&sd=1&initload=0&thumbs=1 https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/7f831b6ff6d1a828f2915df12f5db1bf.png 8ebd195948d383957539baeb2e944821 Site Represents a site. Prim Media 204 Wiki A link to a wiki entry about this item. https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/wiki/index.php/St_Andrews_Garden Institutional nature Museum, Ecomuseum, Extended Museum, Territorial Museum, Cultural Center, Memory House, e-Museum, etc Building Condition 1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource St Andrews Garden Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived reconstructions Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource eulac3d Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 166 Type The nature or genre of the resource Site Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,56.340441,-2.799114; Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 29/12/2020 Extent The size or duration of the resource. cm x cm x cm Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Data Provider The name or identifier of the organisation that contributes data to Europeana. St Andrews Garden Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. TEXT https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/5377d3b86fa3c333926c894dcb655821.png c9c7d6be73da5058331d083f8232b921 Site Represents a site. Prim Media 138 Wiki A link to a wiki entry about this item. https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/wiki/index.php/St_Andrews_Harbour Institutional nature Museum, Ecomuseum, Extended Museum, Territorial Museum, Cultural Center, Memory House, e-Museum, etc Building Condition 1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource St Andrews Harbour Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived reconstructions Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource eulac3d Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 133 Type The nature or genre of the resource Site Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,56.339548360215225,-2.783626019954682; Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 23/12/2020 Extent The size or duration of the resource. cm x cm x cm Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Data Provider The name or identifier of the organisation that contributes data to Europeana. St Andrews Harbour Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. TEXT https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/761910935020dbe7ebab7601e013726d.png c9c7d6be73da5058331d083f8232b921 https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/fdae564ab3e3f32e88c49a47b7df73d2.jpg ec486b929aa16f4dad491a86cd1bc8e0 https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/33ea9859b9daa47ee213461ecb8d50ce.jpg ec486b929aa16f4dad491a86cd1bc8e0 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Museum: St Andrews Harbour Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 139 Reconstruction Date Represented 1921 Advisers Annie Birrell (St Andrews Preservation Trust), Stephen Liscoe (Fife Council Archaeology Service), Neil Cunningham Dobson (Marine Archaeologist and member of St Andrews Harbour Trust) Bess Rhodes (University of St Andrews) Authors Sarah Kennedy, Iain Oliver, Bess Rhodes, Alan Miller Canmore https://canmore.org.uk/site/34351 How Firstly, a digital landscape was created using survey data and height maps. Following extensive historical research and collaboration with specialists, 3D models are created and imported into UNREAL Engine (a cross-platform game engine for creating virtual worlds). Models are textured, scaled, oriented and assembled. Scenes are created and populated with appropriate objects, including furniture and artefacts. Landscapes populated with flora and fauna. Weather settings and atmospheric lighting. Where applicable, models of characters, animals or 3D digitised artefacts were imported and animated. Evidence In 2020, we collaborated with the St Andrews Preservation Trust to create a digital reconstruction of St Andrews Harbour as it may have looked around 1921. With photographic material to draw upon from the trust’s archives and guidance from St Andrews man Neil Cunningham Dobson, Marine Archaeologist and member of St Andrews Harbour Trust, we were able to form a picture of the way the buildings stood at that time. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Description An account of the resource A short clip depicting St Andrews Harbour in 1921. A collaborative project with the St Andrews Preservation Trust. Today, the Scottish burgh of St Andrews is best known for its golf courses and ancient university. However, it also has a long maritime history, stretching back into the Middle Ages. For centuries, St Andrews Harbour was a gateway between Fife and the wider world, with ships trading with Scandinavia and Germany, as well as along the east coast of Scotland. By the early twentieth century, ships had grown larger, and the harbour at St Andrews was too small for most trading vessels. However, it remained home to smaller fishing boats. To this day, a limited number of crab and lobster boats still work from the harbour. This short video tour shows how the harbour may have appeared in the 1920s. License A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. In Copyright (InC) Title A name given to the resource St Andrews Harbour - 1921 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived reconstructions,tours Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/png Type The nature or genre of the resource Reconstruction Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 209 Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,56.339517142238556,-2.784063574301788; Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2020 Subject The topic of the resource Intangible Heritage Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. TEXT Object The URL of a suitable source image in the best resolution available on the web site of the data provider from which small images could be generated for use in the portal. This will often be the same URL as given in europeana:isShownBy. https://player.vimeo.com/video/466116923 Is Shown At An unambiguous URL reference to the digital object on the provider’s web site in its full information context. https://www.openvirtualworlds.org/st-andrews-harbour-1921/ Europeana Rights Information about copyright of the digital object that is specified in isShownBy and isShownAt and, by extension, to the preview images used in the portal. Smart History #CulturalHeritage Cultural>Group of Buildings fishing Fishing Settlement Harbour lockgate Scotland standrews https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/3423a2f77a382706338396092e04b0d3.JPG 1be10857c86f2da8f8ed30feca5aa6a3 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Museum: Holy Trinity Church Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 135 Reconstruction Date Represented 1559 Advisers Bess Rhodes (University of St Andrews), Peryn Westerhof Nyman (University of St Andrews), Chelsea Reutcke (University of St Andrews) Authors Sarah Kennedy, Iain Oliver, Catherine Anne Cassidy, Bess Rhodes, Perin Westerhof Nyman, Chelsea Reutcke, Alan Miller Canmore http://canmore.org.uk/site/34347 How Firstly, a digital landscape was created using survey data and height maps. Following extensive historical research and collaboration with specialists, 3D models are created and imported into UNREAL Engine (a cross-platform game engine for creating virtual worlds). Models are textured, scaled, oriented and assembled. Scenes are created and populated with appropriate objects, including furniture and artefacts. Landscapes populated with flora and fauna. Weather settings and atmospheric lighting. Where applicable, models of characters, animals or 3D digitised artefacts were imported and animated. Evidence Research regarding the historic architecture of Holy Trinity was undertaken by Dr Bess Rhodes and Perin Westerhof Nyman. Drawing upon historic maps and illustrations. We were able to better understand how the church may have been formed in 1559. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Description An account of the resource Holy Trinity Church was for many years the main place of worship for St Andrews' ordinary residents. It was built in the early fifteenth century, near the residential and trading centre of St Andrews. During the late Middle Ages Holy Trinity was regarded as one of Scotland's leading parish churches and was served by about thirty priests. The interior was richly decorated with stained glass, luxurious fabrics, and statues imported from Flanders. In 1547 Holy Trinity was the scene of the first public sermon of the famous Reformer, John Knox. In 1559, Knox again preached in Holy Trinity, commanding the people of St Andrews to purge the city of "monuments of idolatry". Inspired by Knox's words, the local population rejected Catholicism, tore down statues and altars, and sacked St Andrews Cathedral. At the start of the twentieth century Holy Trinity was extensively remodelled. Today, only the tower and some pillars inside the church survive from the Middle Ages. This project was funded by St Andrews Community Trust. License A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. In Copyright (InC) Title A name given to the resource St Andrews Holy Trinity c1559 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived reconstructions Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Reconstruction Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 193 Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,56.3396,-2.7954; Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2019 Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. TEXT Object The URL of a suitable source image in the best resolution available on the web site of the data provider from which small images could be generated for use in the portal. This will often be the same URL as given in europeana:isShownBy. https://player.vimeo.com/video/348177059 Is Shown At An unambiguous URL reference to the digital object on the provider’s web site in its full information context. https://www.openvirtualworlds.org/holy-trinity-church-1559/ Europeana Rights Information about copyright of the digital object that is specified in isShownBy and isShownAt and, by extension, to the preview images used in the portal. Open Virtual Worlds Team University of St Andrews Cultural>Monument Early Modern Religious Site https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/d7dde2e2b54f8f1e815d00d92ef9e085.png 9d04b72b623660a450b42a524e907401 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Author sarah DescriptionEN English Description Digital image of St Andrews Lost Tolbooth. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. License A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. In Copyright (InC) Title A name given to the resource St Andrews Lost Tolbooth Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 07/24/2025 01:18:45 pm Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102025 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource sarah Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/png Type The nature or genre of the resource Still Image Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,56.34041359123719,-2.796041965484619; Description An account of the resource Digital image of St Andrews Lost Tolbooth. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2014 Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. IMAGE Europeana Rights Information about copyright of the digital object that is specified in isShownBy and isShownAt and, by extension, to the preview images used in the portal. Open Virtual Worlds Team University of St Andrews standrews tolbooth https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/3b04265d57b32a09516b46202f82fcfd.png a148cfb7267c220bf6ba90a777e08c62 Museum Represents a museum Funding Smart History Wiki A link to a wiki entry about this item. https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/wiki/index.php/St_Andrews_Preservation_Trust Place The town or city St Andrews Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource St Andrews Preservation Trust Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived collaborations Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 55 Type The nature or genre of the resource Museum Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,56.3404765,-2.7903486; Extent The size or duration of the resource. x x Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Country The name of the country of the data provider or “Europe” in the case of Europe-wide projects. UK Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. TEXT Europeana Data Provider The name or identifier of the organisation that contributes data to Europeana. St Andrews Preservation Trust Object The URL of a suitable source image in the best resolution available on the web site of the data provider from which small images could be generated for use in the portal. This will often be the same URL as given in europeana:isShownBy. https://standrewspreservationtrust.com/ https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/e91d44b594b7fc3d5b57d090fbfd9a49.png 840462cdfda661bd77f3c16315ac6a97 Site Represents a site. Prim Media 210 Wiki A link to a wiki entry about this item. https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/wiki/index.php/St_Andrews_tolbooth Institutional nature Museum, Ecomuseum, Extended Museum, Territorial Museum, Cultural Center, Memory House, e-Museum, etc Building Condition 1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource St Andrews tolbooth Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource eulac3d Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 169 Type The nature or genre of the resource Site Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,56.340381,-2.795430; Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 30/12/2020 Extent The size or duration of the resource. cm x cm x cm Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Data Provider The name or identifier of the organisation that contributes data to Europeana. St Andrews tolbooth Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. TEXT https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/fe992f02205456101b6b19cd25fedb9a.png 840462cdfda661bd77f3c16315ac6a97 https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/761f0575f76f3ca289cf0b527c3b6506.jpg 48e08dd8a8d168c059415f0c6c0785da https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/243c5356aa6356c898c1f578564ec75a.jpg 48e08dd8a8d168c059415f0c6c0785da Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Museum: St Andrews tolbooth Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 211 Reconstruction Date Represented 1565 Advisers Douglas Speirs (Fife Council Archaeology Service) Authors Sarah Kennedy, Alan Miller Canmore https://canmore.org.uk/site/93295/st-andrews-market-street-tolbooth How This was one of our earlier digital interpretations. Using the scale plan of the archaeological dig, provided to us by Fife Council Archaeologist Douglas Spiers. We placed the scale drawing in SketchUp and used the tools within the software to build the visualisation. Evidence The three main sources of evidence to draw upon for this reconstruction were the John Geddy Map from the early 1580s, James Gordon's map insert of St Andrews 1642 and the Fife Council Archaeological dig in Market Street in 2011. We worked with Fife Council Archaeologist Douglas Spiers whilst referencing the map illustrations and drawing upon his knowledge of archaeology and Scottish medieval history. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. License A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. In Copyright (InC) Title A name given to the resource St Andrews Tolbooth - 1565 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived reconstructions Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/png Type The nature or genre of the resource Reconstruction Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 210 Description An account of the resource Location: Middle of Market Street. Date Built: Twelfth to nineteenth centuries. Outlined in the paving on Market Street is the location of St Andrews' former tolbooth (the Scottish equivalent of a town hall). We do not know precisely when St Andrews’ tolbooth was built, but recent archaeological excavation suggests the site has been in use since the twelfth century. The tolbooth underwent several major renovations and was almost completely rebuilt in the sixteenth century. As in other Scottish towns, the tolbooth was a meeting place for the local council and community. It also acted as a prison. St Andrews' tolbooth was eventually demolished in the 1860s as it was regarded as an obstruction to traffic. In front of the tolbooth, stood the tron - a weighing beam with the city's official weights and measures. During the Middle Ages, weights and measures were not standardised across the country. Each town had its own measures. Like most Scottish towns, St Andrews was administered by a committee known as the burgh council. The council was led by the provost (the Scottish equivalent of a mayor). In theory, the provost was elected. However, for most of the sixteenth century, the provost of St Andrews was always a member of the Learmonth family. The Learmonths aggressively dealt with any opposition. They reputedly even resorted to murder to get their way! The burgh court met regularly in the Tolbooth. Many of the issues dealt with by the court concerned property disputes. For example, squabbles about non-payment of rents or disputed boundaries were often resolved by the burgh court. The Tolbooth was extended in the 1560s in order to provide more meeting space for the burgh council. The building work was financed with money previously allocated to the Catholic Church. Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,56.34040466404158,-2.796016712692856; Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2014 Subject The topic of the resource Culture,Intangible Heritage Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. TEXT Object The URL of a suitable source image in the best resolution available on the web site of the data provider from which small images could be generated for use in the portal. This will often be the same URL as given in europeana:isShownBy. https://player.vimeo.com/video/388450813 Is Shown At An unambiguous URL reference to the digital object on the provider’s web site in its full information context. https://www.openvirtualworlds.org/st-andrews-tolbooth-1565/ Europeana Rights Information about copyright of the digital object that is specified in isShownBy and isShownAt and, by extension, to the preview images used in the portal. Open Virtual Worlds Team University of St Andrews Cultural>Monument Early Modern standrews tolbooth Urban Settlement https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/2b66c002adbf8c3aed4e401871b538a2.jpg ab739fb08cbac1410af40a61e9006a24 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Author sarah DescriptionEN English Description Digital Interpretation of St Andrews Tolbooth. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. License A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. In Copyright (InC) Title A name given to the resource St Andrews Tolbooth 1 Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 07/24/2025 12:29:47 pm Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102025 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource sarah Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Still Image Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,56.340431430845626,-2.7959883213043213; Description An account of the resource Digital Interpretation of St Andrews Tolbooth. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2014 Subject The topic of the resource Intangible Heritage Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. IMAGE Europeana Rights Information about copyright of the digital object that is specified in isShownBy and isShownAt and, by extension, to the preview images used in the portal. Sarah Kennedy OVW Team standrews tolbooth https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/d326a821d320cf0a64d02147872307d0.mp4 a6daab7b684939463f9eed562de46fdd Moving Image A series of visual representations imparting an impression of motion when shown in succession. Examples include animations, movies, television programs, videos, zoetropes, or visual output from a simulation. Author sarah DescriptionEN English Description A short video showing the architecture, as we understand it, of St Andrews Tolbooth. Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Object The URL of a suitable source image in the best resolution available on the web site of the data provider from which small images could be generated for use in the portal. This will often be the same URL as given in europeana:isShownBy. https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/galleries/upload/Tolbooth2.mp4 Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. VIDEO Europeana Rights Information about copyright of the digital object that is specified in isShownBy and isShownAt and, by extension, to the preview images used in the portal. Sarah Kennedy OVW Team Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. License A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. In Copyright (InC) Title A name given to the resource St Andrews Tolbooth 1565 Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 07/24/2025 12:37:04 pm Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102025 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource sarah Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource video/mp4 Type The nature or genre of the resource Moving Image Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,56.340437377379914,-2.7961385250091557; Description An account of the resource A short video showing the architecture, as we understand it, of St Andrews Tolbooth. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2014 Subject The topic of the resource Intangible Heritage standrews tolbooth https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/7d10abb25594dffb9e4b5a10af38cd21.jpg e5d9ae1718b1ac0519630c7ffe15707a Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Author sarah DescriptionEN English Description Digital Interpretation of St Andrews Tolbooth. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. License A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. In Copyright (InC) Title A name given to the resource St Andrews Tolbooth 2 Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 07/24/2025 12:28:03 pm Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102025 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource sarah Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Still Image Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,56.34044332391326,-2.7960312366485596; Description An account of the resource Digital Interpretation of St Andrews Tolbooth. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2014 Subject The topic of the resource Intangible Heritage Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. IMAGE Europeana Rights Information about copyright of the digital object that is specified in isShownBy and isShownAt and, by extension, to the preview images used in the portal. Sarah Kennedy OVW Team standrews tolbooth https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/3ae3a9238df3ce84c3d2ffbabfb4b993.jpg ca4381c4d0c9cebfd2ddd9bc839f92e0 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Author sarah DescriptionEN English Description Digital Interpretation of St Andrews Tolbooth. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. License A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. In Copyright (InC) Title A name given to the resource St Andrews Tolbooth 3 Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 07/24/2025 12:31:28 pm Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102025 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource sarah Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Still Image Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,56.34043440411288,-2.795999050140381; Description An account of the resource Digital Interpretation of St Andrews Tolbooth. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2014 Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. IMAGE Europeana Rights Information about copyright of the digital object that is specified in isShownBy and isShownAt and, by extension, to the preview images used in the portal. Sarah Kennedy OVW Team standrews tolbooth https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/ba3f4d057d36cae55cdce0cb41fed3cd.jpg 9fbf07cb00e67cd0819a8a87a03b194e Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Museum: Fife Council Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 99 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Author sarah DescriptionEN English Description Digital Interpretation of St Andrews Tolbooth. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. License A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. In Copyright (InC) Title A name given to the resource St Andrews Tolbooth 4 Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 07/24/2025 12:33:29 pm Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102025 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource sarah Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Still Image Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,56.34041359123719,-2.7967071533203125; Description An account of the resource Digital Interpretation of St Andrews Tolbooth. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2014 Subject The topic of the resource Intangible Heritage Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. IMAGE Europeana Rights Information about copyright of the digital object that is specified in isShownBy and isShownAt and, by extension, to the preview images used in the portal. Sarah Kennedy OVW Team standrews tolboth https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/daf11fe345d3c8e986233e420e5502b1.jpg 597993ce2e76068985133cfd5583a9c9 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Museum: St Salvator's College Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 133 Reconstruction Date Represented 1559 Advisers Bess Rhodes (University of St Andrews) Prof Richard Fawcett (University of St Andrews) Authors Sarah Kennedy, Bess Rhodes, Iain Oliver, Rachel Pearson, Alan Miller Canmore https://canmore.org.uk/site/34288 How Firstly, a digital landscape was created using survey data and height maps. Following extensive historical research and collaboration with specialists, 3D models are created and imported into UNREAL Engine (a cross-platform game engine for creating virtual worlds). Models are textured, scaled, oriented and assembled. Scenes are created and populated with appropriate objects, including furniture and artefacts. Landscapes populated with flora and fauna. Weather settings and atmospheric lighting. Where applicable, models of characters, animals or 3D digitised artefacts were imported and animated. Evidence Daniel Defoe – Description of St Salvator’s from his Tour Through the Whole Island of Great Britain (published 1720s). Source: http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/travellers/Defoe The city is not large, nor is it contemptibly small; there are some very good buildings in it, and the remains of many more: The colleges are handsome buildings, and well supply'd with men of learning in all sciences, and who govern the youth they instruct with reputation; the students wear gowns here of a scarlet-like colour, but not in grain, and are very numerous: The university is very ancient as well as the city; the foundation was settled, and the publick buildings appointed in the beginning of the fifteenth century by King James I. 'Tis true, they tell us here were private schools set up many ages before that, even as far back as 937; but I see no evidence of the fact, and so do not propose it for your belief, though 'tis very likely there was some beginnings made before the king came to encourage them, so far as to form an university. There are three colleges in all; the most antient, and which, they say, was the publick school so long before, is call'd St. Salvadore. How it was made to speak Portuguese, I know not, unless it might be that some Portuguese clergymen came over hither as the first professors or teachers; in English it is St. Saviour's, in Spanish it would be call'd Nostra Seigniora, or Our Lord; and so St. Mary's would be call'd Nostra Dame de St. Andrew, or Our Lady of St. Andrew's. This college of St. Mary's is call'd the New College, and the middle-most (for age) is call'd St. Leonard's College. The old college, as I have said, though it was a school, as they affirm, above 200 years before, was turn'd into a college, or founded as such by James Kennedy, the son of the Lord Kennedy by Mary, daughter of King Robert III. This James Kennedy was a clergyman of great fame in those days, and rose by the reputation of his wisdom, prudence, and beneficence to all mankind, to the highest posts of honour in the state and dignity in the Church; for he was Lord Chancellor of Scotland under James II. and archbishop of this See of St. Andrew's. He was a great lover of learning, and of learned men; and was the first who encourag'd men of learning from abroad, to come there and take upon them the governing and instructing the youth in the great school, which, as I say above, had been there so long, as that it was then call'd the antient school of St. Andrew. These learned men put him upon founding and endowing a college, or rather turning the school into a college or academy, which he did. The building is antient, but appears to have been very magnificent considering the times it was erected in, which was 1456. The gate is large, and has a handsome spire over it all of stone. In the first court, on the right side as you go in, is the chapel of the college, not extraordinary large, but sufficient. There is an antient monument of the archbishop the founder, who lyes buried in the church of his own building. Beyond the chapel is the cloister, after the antient manner, not unlike that in Canterbury, but not so large. Opposite to this are offices, and proper buildings for the necessary use of the colleges. In the second court are the schools of the college, on the same spot where stood the antient grammar school, mention'd above, if that part is to be depended upon. Over these schools is a very large hall for the publick exercises, as is usual in other universities; but this is a most spacious building, and far larger than there is any occasion for. In the same court are the apartments for the masters, professors, and regents, which (as our fellows) are in sallary, and are tutors and governors to the several students; were this college supported by additional bounties and donations, as has been the case in England; and were sufficient funds appointed to repair and keep up the buildings, there would few colleges in England go beyond it for magnificence: But want of this, and other encouragements, causes the whole building to seem as if it was in its declining state, and looking into its grave: The truth is, the college wants nothing but a good fund to be honestly apply'd for the repair of the building, finishing the first design, and encouraging the scholars. Dr. Skeen, principal of this college, shew'd the way to posterity to do this, and laid out great sums in repairs, especially of the churches, and founded a library for the use of the house. They tell you a story here of nine maces found under the archbishop's tomb, after the restoration of King Charles II. But to me the story does not tell well at all. First, it does not appear of what use, or to what purpose so many maces were made and kept there, the like not being known to be us'd in any cathedral or college in other countries: And in the next place how came they to rummage the good founder's grave, and that in King Charles the IId's time too; if it had been in Oliver Cromwell's domination, it would have seem'd rational to expect it; but after the Restoration to ravage the monuments of the dead, is something extraordinary: But be that as it will, there are three maces kept in the college; whether they were found in the king's tomb or not, that I leave to tradition, as I find it. One of these maces is of very fine workmanship, all of silver, gilt, and very heavy, of fine imagery, and curious workmanship, made at Paris by the archbishop's special directions, as appears by an inscription on a plate, fasten'd to the mace by a little chain, and preserv'd with it. The story of St. Andrew and of his bones being buried here; of the first stone of the cathedral church being laid upon one of St. Andrew's legs or thigh-bone, and of those bones being brought from Patras in the Morea, near the Gulph of Lepanto; these things are too antient, and sound too much of the legend for me to meddle with. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Description An account of the resource St Salvator's Quad is one of the best known landmarks in St Andrews. For more than five centuries the tall tower of St Salvator's has dominated the local skyline. Yet much of the rest of the design of St Salvator's Quad has been completely transformed in the years since Bishop James Kennedy established a College dedicated to Christ the Saviour in 1450. Now researchers from the University of St Andrews and Smart History take a first look at creating a new 3D digital reconstruction of St Salvator's College as it may have appeared in its medieval heyday. This reconstruction of St Salvator's is the first phase in a wider project to digitally reconstruct the appearance of the whole burgh of St Andrews just before the upheavals of the Protestant Reformation permanently changed the townscape of Scotland's religious capital. Digital Reconstruction and video - Sarah Kennedy - Head of Virtual Visualisations - Smart History Historical Research - Dr Bess Rhodes - - Head of Historical Research - Smart History This phase of the project has been funded by St Andrews University Research Impact. impact.wp.st-andrews.ac.uk/ License A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. In Copyright (InC) Title A name given to the resource St Andrews, St Salvator's College - 1559 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived reconstructions Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Reconstruction Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 213 Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,56.34179107074705,-2.794143532105464; Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017 Subject The topic of the resource Intangible Heritage Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. TEXT Object The URL of a suitable source image in the best resolution available on the web site of the data provider from which small images could be generated for use in the portal. This will often be the same URL as given in europeana:isShownBy. https://player.vimeo.com/video/240629953 Is Shown At An unambiguous URL reference to the digital object on the provider’s web site in its full information context. https://www.openvirtualworlds.org/st-salvators-college-1559/ Europeana Rights Information about copyright of the digital object that is specified in isShownBy and isShownAt and, by extension, to the preview images used in the portal. Open Virtual Worlds Team University of St Andrews Cultural>Group of Buildings Culture digital heritage Early Modern Historical Buildings Religious Site Scotland https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/fc8292871130758ec03d7e88288caebe.JPG 18a42a7f5e5fb1541c53c6504808357a Site Represents a site. Contact sharonpisani1007@gmail.com Status public Institutional nature Museum, Ecomuseum, Extended Museum, Territorial Museum, Cultural Center, Memory House, e-Museum, etc Building Condition 1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource St Blane's Church Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived glasgow heritage sites Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource SharonPisani Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 917 Type The nature or genre of the resource Site Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,55.73694069796143,-5.035719637145921; Description An account of the resource One of the stone walls of a church first built in 500-790 remains along with a well and foundations. This site is at very high risk of deterioration. Climate Impact: Slope Instability Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 14/03/2024 Extent The size or duration of the resource. cm x cm x cm Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Data Provider The name or identifier of the organisation that contributes data to Europeana. St Blane's Church Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. TEXT https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/c9e48d2e8e9296a16e6333e85d2ddd0d.png f89bb140cfb05e76e01df030afc8bec2 Site Represents a site. Prim Media 194 Wiki A link to a wiki entry about this item. https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/wiki/index.php/St_Giles_Kirk Institutional nature Museum, Ecomuseum, Extended Museum, Territorial Museum, Cultural Center, Memory House, e-Museum, etc Building Condition 1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource St Giles Kirk Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived reconstructions Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource eulac3d Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 161 Type The nature or genre of the resource Site Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,55.9494722,-3.1908913; Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 29/12/2020 Extent The size or duration of the resource. cm x cm x cm Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Data Provider The name or identifier of the organisation that contributes data to Europeana. St Giles Kirk Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. TEXT https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/7bc46627e09e4029fbfb5f39147969c5.mp4 c4005ca33008842a43c0308aa3ab25c6 https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/6899597a171cdad5dcaeba037a5cb81f.jpg 6468414ce0fe3c3ca79644cd41a1d327 https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/652f2c146d2f4fbf45706afe2e7a7978.jpg 6468414ce0fe3c3ca79644cd41a1d327 https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/0e30370f01a17fb992a86a28e2b491cb.jpg 6468414ce0fe3c3ca79644cd41a1d327 https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/8d459fb5432daab8246ae509d50f2fbe.jpg 6468414ce0fe3c3ca79644cd41a1d327 https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/ab85a798593fce0ce70fe9253c1761ac.jpg 6468414ce0fe3c3ca79644cd41a1d327 https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/9178a24ab0296af68ed30d13f6e3e3d9.jpg 6468414ce0fe3c3ca79644cd41a1d327 https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/790b5c22894c52fca616724b6fde6cfc.jpg 6468414ce0fe3c3ca79644cd41a1d327 https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/a937559d6b0c2eda93cad32c01799f68.jpg 6468414ce0fe3c3ca79644cd41a1d327 https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/5becce6d48e9d85c844b97dac4f10ccf.jpg 6468414ce0fe3c3ca79644cd41a1d327 https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/780af64b9b35b90cb5ceff9ba4d2921f.jpg 6468414ce0fe3c3ca79644cd41a1d327 https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/6d4591535afb28426ded5fa9d1c25c29.jpg 6468414ce0fe3c3ca79644cd41a1d327 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Museum: St Giles Kirk Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 195 Moving Image A series of visual representations imparting an impression of motion when shown in succession. Examples include animations, movies, television programs, videos, zoetropes, or visual output from a simulation. DescriptionEN English Description St Giles’ was the most important church in the burgh of Edinburgh (although it was not a cathedral until the 1630s). In 1544 St Giles’ was still a Catholic Church. It was lavishly decorated with statues and stained glass, and housed the altars of the local craft guilds. The feast day of St Giles (on 1st September) was marked by a religious procession along the Royal Mile. In 1558 Protestant Reformers disrupted the religious festivities, throwing a statue of St Giles to the ground, and smashing it upon the paving stones. Two years later Scotland officially rejected Catholicism, and St Giles’ became a Protestant place of worship. Music by the Edinburgh Renaissance Band - Ane Lessone upone the first psalme. Digital Reconstruction and video - Sarah Kennedy - Head of Virtual Visualisations - Smart History Historical Research - Dr Bess Rhodes - - Head of Historical Research - Smart History Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Object The URL of a suitable source image in the best resolution available on the web site of the data provider from which small images could be generated for use in the portal. This will often be the same URL as given in europeana:isShownBy. https://player.vimeo.com/video/224286578 Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. VIDEO Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. License A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. In Copyright (InC) Title A name given to the resource St Giles Kirk Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived reconstructions Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource eulac3d Type The nature or genre of the resource Moving Image Description An account of the resource St Giles’ was the most important church in the burgh of Edinburgh (although it was not a cathedral until the 1630s). In 1544 St Giles’ was still a Catholic Church. It was lavishly decorated with statues and stained glass, and housed the altars of the local craft guilds. The feast day of St Giles (on 1st September) was marked by a religious procession along the Royal Mile. In 1558 Protestant Reformers disrupted the religious festivities, throwing a statue of St Giles to the ground, and smashing it upon the paving stones. Two years later Scotland officially rejected Catholicism, and St Giles’ became a Protestant place of worship. Music by the Edinburgh Renaissance Band - Ane Lessone upone the first psalme. Digital Reconstruction and video - Sarah Kennedy - Head of Virtual Visualisations - Smart History Historical Research - Dr Bess Rhodes - - Head of Historical Research - Smart History Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource video/mp4 Museum Represents a museum Funding North Sea Region Wiki A link to a wiki entry about this item. https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/wiki/index.php/St_Kilda Place The town or city St Kilda Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource St Kilda Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived collaborations Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 80 Type The nature or genre of the resource Museum Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,57.814383111512655,-8.579827819311607; Extent The size or duration of the resource. x x Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Country The name of the country of the data provider or “Europe” in the case of Europe-wide projects. UK Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. TEXT Europeana Data Provider The name or identifier of the organisation that contributes data to Europeana. St Kilda https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/2ecc18cd6b5f24ddb248ba67a2c14511.png 17836cb725605eb0cac86c5ad0c42902 Site Represents a site. Prim Media 172 Wiki A link to a wiki entry about this item. https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/wiki/index.php/St_Kilda Institutional nature Museum, Ecomuseum, Extended Museum, Territorial Museum, Cultural Center, Memory House, e-Museum, etc Building Condition 1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource St Kilda Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived reconstructions Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource eulac3d Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 150 Type The nature or genre of the resource Site Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,57.8135077,-8.5856359; Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 23/12/2020 Extent The size or duration of the resource. cm x cm x cm Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Data Provider The name or identifier of the organisation that contributes data to Europeana. St Kilda Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. TEXT https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/bc24aad68e0bc0d9b58045ad3ac87786.jpg 944dbf0fbf42b8642d8ebaea0ae1bba3 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Museum: IS5110 2023 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 1023 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Author Naveen DescriptionEN English Description Heritage, Climate Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. License A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. Creative Commons Attribution License Title A name given to the resource St Kilda Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 05/02/2023 07:03:04 pm Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102023 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Naveen Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Still Image Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,57.81342396698144, -8.568651180773735; Description An account of the resource Heritage, Climate Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2014:06:28 02:36:12 Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Provider Name of the organization that delivers data to Europeana. https://www.flickr.com/photos/euan-donna/14545433893/ Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. IMAGE Europeana Rights Information about copyright of the digital object that is specified in isShownBy and isShownAt and, by extension, to the preview images used in the portal. Donna Green https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/1ec91545283f79a146b30f0df4ba9fcb.jpg 944dbf0fbf42b8642d8ebaea0ae1bba3 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Author Naveen DescriptionEN English Description Natural Heritage, Climate, St Kilda Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. License A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. Creative Commons Attribution License Title A name given to the resource St Kilda Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 05/02/2023 07:09:58 pm Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102023 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Naveen Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Still Image Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,57.81342396698144, -8.568598082015288; Description An account of the resource Natural Heritage, Climate, St Kilda Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2014:06:28 02:36:12 Subject The topic of the resource Immovable Culture Heritage Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Provider Name of the organization that delivers data to Europeana. https://www.flickr.com/photos/euan-donna/14545433893/ Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. IMAGE Europeana Rights Information about copyright of the digital object that is specified in isShownBy and isShownAt and, by extension, to the preview images used in the portal. Donna Green Climate Natural Heritage St Kilda https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/355e96ed24b9d4c38e92fa376d8a2dc4.jpg 944dbf0fbf42b8642d8ebaea0ae1bba3 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Author Naveen DescriptionEN English Description Natural Heritage, Climate, St Kilda Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. License A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. Creative Commons Attribution License Title A name given to the resource St Kilda Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 05/02/2023 07:10:04 pm Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102023 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Naveen Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Still Image Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,57.81342396698144, -8.568598082015288; Description An account of the resource Natural Heritage, Climate, St Kilda Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2014:06:28 02:36:12 Subject The topic of the resource Immovable Culture Heritage Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Provider Name of the organization that delivers data to Europeana. https://www.flickr.com/photos/euan-donna/14545433893/ Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. IMAGE Europeana Rights Information about copyright of the digital object that is specified in isShownBy and isShownAt and, by extension, to the preview images used in the portal. Donna Green Climate Natural Heritage St Kilda https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/1fee94abfcb31f050604abc4dbf6f497.jpg 944dbf0fbf42b8642d8ebaea0ae1bba3 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Author Naveen DescriptionEN English Description Natural Heritage, Climate, St Kilda Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. License A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. Creative Commons Attribution License Title A name given to the resource St Kilda Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 05/02/2023 07:10:09 pm Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102023 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Naveen Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Still Image Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,57.81342396698144, -8.568598082015288; Description An account of the resource Natural Heritage, Climate, St Kilda Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2014:06:28 02:36:12 Subject The topic of the resource Immovable Culture Heritage Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Provider Name of the organization that delivers data to Europeana. https://www.flickr.com/photos/euan-donna/14545433893/ Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. IMAGE Europeana Rights Information about copyright of the digital object that is specified in isShownBy and isShownAt and, by extension, to the preview images used in the portal. Donna Green Climate Natural Heritage St Kilda https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/a94c54d1cd3db51bc77946c512e19f42.jpg 944dbf0fbf42b8642d8ebaea0ae1bba3 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Author Naveen DescriptionEN English Description Natural Heritage, Climate, St Kilda Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. License A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. Creative Commons Attribution License Title A name given to the resource St Kilda Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 05/02/2023 07:10:16 pm Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102023 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Naveen Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Still Image Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,57.81342396698144, -8.568598082015288; Description An account of the resource Natural Heritage, Climate, St Kilda Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2014:06:28 02:36:12 Subject The topic of the resource Immovable Culture Heritage Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Provider Name of the organization that delivers data to Europeana. https://www.flickr.com/photos/euan-donna/14545433893/ Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. IMAGE Europeana Rights Information about copyright of the digital object that is specified in isShownBy and isShownAt and, by extension, to the preview images used in the portal. Donna Green Climate Natural Heritage St Kilda https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/05c01c86f3c1811192a08bd712247cb2.jpg 944dbf0fbf42b8642d8ebaea0ae1bba3 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Author Naveen DescriptionEN English Description Natural Heritage, Climate, St Kilda Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. License A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. Creative Commons Attribution License Title A name given to the resource St Kilda Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 05/02/2023 07:10:21 pm Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102023 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Naveen Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Still Image Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,57.81342396698144, -8.568598082015288; Description An account of the resource Natural Heritage, Climate, St Kilda Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2014:06:28 02:36:12 Subject The topic of the resource Immovable Culture Heritage Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Provider Name of the organization that delivers data to Europeana. https://www.flickr.com/photos/euan-donna/14545433893/ Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. IMAGE Europeana Rights Information about copyright of the digital object that is specified in isShownBy and isShownAt and, by extension, to the preview images used in the portal. Donna Green Climate Natural Heritage St Kilda Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Museum: IS5110 2023 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 1023 Site Represents a site. Prim Media 1488 Stewardship The National Trust for Scotland (NTS) Contact ns248@st-andrews.ac.uk Status public Institutional nature Museum, Ecomuseum, Extended Museum, Territorial Museum, Cultural Center, Memory House, e-Museum, etc Place Name Condition 1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource St Kilda Provenance A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource. The National Trust for Scotland (NTS) Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102023 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Naveen Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 716 Type The nature or genre of the resource Site Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,57.81342396698144,-8.568137892775407; Description An account of the resource St. Kilda is a volcanic archipelago to the west of Scotland’s Outer Hebrides islands and is a prime example of natural heritage. During the height of the breeding season the archipelago is home to nearly one million seabirds. The size and diversity of the birds, including the high volume of gannets and the unique presence of the St. Kilda Wren – native to the archipelago – makes it a seabird sanctuary of global importance and one without parallel in Europe. The islands also contain tangible cultural heritage – remnants of the previous inhabitants - such as unique storage huts known as “Cleits”. Climate change is a significant threat to the biodiversity of the archipelago with rising sea surface temperatures having a negative impact on its marine ecosystem and the colonies of birds that breed there. This may be observed through the migratory Kittiwake seabird of which there has been an 89% decline in population over the period 1999-2015 - reflective of the wider fall in seabird populations on the archipelago. Climate change is likely to magnify the impact of storms and droughts which will have substantial adverse effects on the natural and cultural heritage of the islands. Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 02/05/2023 References A related resource that is referenced, cited, or otherwise pointed to by the described resource. The National Trust for Scotland (2022) St Kilda World Heritage Site Management Plan 2022-2032 [Online], Available at https://ntswebstorage01.blob.core.windows.net/nts-web-assets-production/downloads/English-St-Kilda-World-Heritage-Site-Management-Plan-2022-2032.pdf (Accessed 2nd May 2023). Extent The size or duration of the resource. cm x cm x cm Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Object The URL of a suitable source image in the best resolution available on the web site of the data provider from which small images could be generated for use in the portal. This will often be the same URL as given in europeana:isShownBy. https://www.nts.org.uk/visit/places/st-kilda Europeana Data Provider The name or identifier of the organisation that contributes data to Europeana. St Kilda Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. TEXT Climate Heritage immovable cultural heritage Natural Heritage St Kilda https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/83e864623d9b43f7257d2f7cd7410ca6.jpg d18e7519f43fe8d4d5dbf2d15afcfe8f Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Author zl203@st-andrews.ac.uk DescriptionEN English Description St Kilda, a remote volcanic archipelago, lies approximately 100 miles off the west coast of Scotland. It is made up of islands such as Soay, Boreray, Hirta, Dun, and Levenish. The archipelago boasts breathtaking sceneries and Europe's highest sea cliffs. These cliffs serve as vital nesting grounds for numerous seabirds, including puffins and gannets, endowing St Kilda with significant avian biodiversity. With over 2,000 years of human habitation in harsh conditions, the islands retain remnants like architectural structures, field systems, cleits (stone storage rooms), and traditional Highland stone houses. In 1930, the last inhabitants left. Recognizing its unique natural and cultural values, UNESCO listed St Kilda as a World Heritage Site in 1986, and added its marine environment and cultural landscape in 2004 and 2005. To preserve it digitally, initiatives like the Scottish Ten Project have employed 3D laser scanning. This creates digital models of structures and archaeological features, allowing virtual tours. Such efforts, in line with UN SDG 11, boost sustainable tourism and education while safeguarding the world's cultural and natural heritage. Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Object The URL of a suitable source image in the best resolution available on the web site of the data provider from which small images could be generated for use in the portal. This will often be the same URL as given in europeana:isShownBy. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Kilda,_Scotland#/media/File:Cleit_above_Village_Bay.jpg Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. IMAGE Is Shown At An unambiguous URL reference to the digital object on the provider’s web site in its full information context. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Kilda,_Scotland Europeana Rights Information about copyright of the digital object that is specified in isShownBy and isShownAt and, by extension, to the preview images used in the portal. Bob Jones Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. License A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License Title A name given to the resource St Kilda Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 03/25/2025 12:30:25 am Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102025 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource zl203@st-andrews.ac.uk Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Still Image Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,57°48′54″N,08°35′15″W; Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. Wikipedia Description An account of the resource St Kilda, a remote volcanic archipelago, lies approximately 100 miles off the west coast of Scotland. It is made up of islands such as Soay, Boreray, Hirta, Dun, and Levenish. The archipelago boasts breathtaking sceneries and Europe's highest sea cliffs. These cliffs serve as vital nesting grounds for numerous seabirds, including puffins and gannets, endowing St Kilda with significant avian biodiversity. With over 2,000 years of human habitation in harsh conditions, the islands retain remnants like architectural structures, field systems, cleits (stone storage rooms), and traditional Highland stone houses. In 1930, the last inhabitants left. Recognizing its unique natural and cultural values, UNESCO listed St Kilda as a World Heritage Site in 1986, and added its marine environment and cultural landscape in 2004 and 2005. To preserve it digitally, initiatives like the Scottish Ten Project have employed 3D laser scanning. This creates digital models of structures and archaeological features, allowing virtual tours. Such efforts, in line with UN SDG 11, boost sustainable tourism and education while safeguarding the world's cultural and natural heritage. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2006:12:30 16:59:37 Subject The topic of the resource Immovable Culture Heritage Ancient Culture https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/0ebc5695ae86edacd70b7220f7f0b64e.jpg d18e7519f43fe8d4d5dbf2d15afcfe8f Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Museum: National Trust for Scotland Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 10 Site Represents a site. End Date 1930 Prim Media 3260 Stewardship National Trust for Scotland Contact zl203@st-andrews.ac.uk Status public Social Media The social media links. twitter,@N_T_S; Institutional nature Museum, Ecomuseum, Extended Museum, Territorial Museum, Cultural Center, Memory House, e-Museum, etc Archaeological Place The town or city St Kilda, Outer Hebrides, Scotland, UK Condition 1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource St Kilda Provenance A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource. United Kingdom Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102025 Language A language of the resource English Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource zl203@st-andrews.ac.uk Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 1308 Type The nature or genre of the resource Site Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,N57 49 2 ,W8 34 36; Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. Wikipedia Description An account of the resource St Kilda, a remote volcanic archipelago, lies approximately 100 miles off the west coast of Scotland. It is made up of islands such as Soay, Boreray, Hirta, Dun, and Levenish. The archipelago boasts breathtaking sceneries and Europe's highest sea cliffs. These cliffs serve as vital nesting grounds for numerous seabirds, including puffins and gannets, endowing St Kilda with significant avian biodiversity. With over 2,000 years of human habitation in harsh conditions, the islands retain remnants like architectural structures, field systems, cleits (stone storage rooms), and traditional Highland stone houses. In 1930, the last inhabitants left. Recognizing its unique natural and cultural values, UNESCO listed St Kilda as a World Heritage Site in 1986, and added its marine environment and cultural landscape in 2004 and 2005. To preserve it digitally, initiatives like the Scottish Ten Project have employed 3D laser scanning. This creates digital models of structures and archaeological features, allowing virtual tours. Such efforts, in line with UN SDG 11, boost sustainable tourism and education while safeguarding the world's cultural and natural heritage. Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 25/03/2025 References A related resource that is referenced, cited, or otherwise pointed to by the described resource. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Kilda,_Scotland Extent The size or duration of the resource. cm x cm x cm Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2000 BCE Subject The topic of the resource Immovable Culture Heritage Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Object The URL of a suitable source image in the best resolution available on the web site of the data provider from which small images could be generated for use in the portal. This will often be the same URL as given in europeana:isShownBy. https://www.nts.org.uk/visit/places/st-kilda Europeana Data Provider The name or identifier of the organisation that contributes data to Europeana. St Kilda Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. TEXT Ancient Culture https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/18b0829137449cc8261257cf240c649b.jpg d18e7519f43fe8d4d5dbf2d15afcfe8f https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/795a53e1944686d08a426281d9a82277.jpg d18e7519f43fe8d4d5dbf2d15afcfe8f https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/e3975569131ca24ef684c10e86f0ceda.jpg d18e7519f43fe8d4d5dbf2d15afcfe8f https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/59a2b023038d73436ff860b7285deb93.jpg d18e7519f43fe8d4d5dbf2d15afcfe8f Site Represents a site. End Date 1930 Prim Media 3267 Contact zl203@st-andrews.ac.uk Institutional nature Museum, Ecomuseum, Extended Museum, Territorial Museum, Cultural Center, Memory House, e-Museum, etc Archaeological Stewardship National Trust for Scotland Social Media The social media links. twitter,@N_T_S; Place The town or city St Kilda, Outer Hebrides, Scotland, UK Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource St Kilda Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102025 Language A language of the resource English Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource zl203@st-andrews.ac.uk Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 1309 Type The nature or genre of the resource Site Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 25/03/2025 Extent The size or duration of the resource. cm x cm x cm Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2000 BCE Provenance A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource. United Kingdom Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,57.815,-8.5875; Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. Wikipedia, Historic Environment Scotland Date Modified Date on which the resource was changed. 03/25/2025 02:53:34 am Description An account of the resource St Kilda, a remote volcanic archipelago, lies approximately 100 miles off the west coast of Scotland. It is made up of islands such as Soay, Boreray, Hirta, Dun, and Levenish. The archipelago boasts breathtaking sceneries and Europe's highest sea cliffs. These cliffs serve as vital nesting grounds for numerous seabirds, including puffins and gannets, endowing St Kilda with significant avian biodiversity. With over 2,000 years of human habitation in harsh conditions, the islands retain remnants like architectural structures, field systems, cleits (stone storage rooms), and traditional Highland stone houses. In 1930, the last inhabitants left. Recognizing its unique natural and cultural values, UNESCO listed St Kilda as a World Heritage Site in 1986, and added its marine environment and cultural landscape in 2004 and 2005. To preserve it digitally, initiatives like the Scottish Ten Project have employed 3D laser scanning. This creates digital models of structures and archaeological features, allowing virtual tours. Such efforts, in line with UN SDG 11, boost sustainable tourism and education while safeguarding the world's cultural and natural heritage. References A related resource that is referenced, cited, or otherwise pointed to by the described resource. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Kilda,_Scotland, https://www.engineshed.scot/about-us/the-scottish-ten/sites/st-kilda-scotland Subject The topic of the resource Immovable Culture Heritage Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Data Provider The name or identifier of the organisation that contributes data to Europeana. St Kilda Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. TEXT Object The URL of a suitable source image in the best resolution available on the web site of the data provider from which small images could be generated for use in the portal. This will often be the same URL as given in europeana:isShownBy. https://www.nts.org.uk/visit/places/st-kilda Culture Scotland https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/9646fe7619d8b92a310152d7fb4456c4.jpg d18e7519f43fe8d4d5dbf2d15afcfe8f Site Represents a site. End Date 1930 Prim Media 3264 Contact zl203@st-andrews.ac.uk Status public Institutional nature Museum, Ecomuseum, Extended Museum, Territorial Museum, Cultural Center, Memory House, e-Museum, etc Building Condition 1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource St Kilda Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102025 Language A language of the resource English Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource zl203@st-andrews.ac.uk Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 1310 Type The nature or genre of the resource Site Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 25/03/2025 Extent The size or duration of the resource. cm x cm x cm Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2000 BCE Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Data Provider The name or identifier of the organisation that contributes data to Europeana. St Kilda Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. TEXT https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/9c67a3d20fb9080361a4b37ac5716783.png 17836cb725605eb0cac86c5ad0c42902 https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/b2d31191b74261c3f430db7f964c1257.jpg a0cbe18db7ae383e28a49d687337e30c https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/318c239323fb5af3179438c4c26a8771.jpg a0cbe18db7ae383e28a49d687337e30c Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Museum: St Kilda Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 173 Reconstruction Date Represented 1880 Advisers Derek Alexander (National Trust for Scotland) Norman Macleod (Operations Manager, Taigh Chearsabhagh Museum) Authors Sarah Kennedy, Iain Oliver, Alice Watterson, Kieran Baxter, John McCaffrey, Alan Miller Canmore https://canmore.org.uk/site/294832 How A digital landscape was created using survey data and height map. Models were created in 3D modelling programs and imported into UNREAL (a cross-platform game engine for creating virtual worlds). The models were then scaled, orientated and assembled. The landscapes were populated with flora and fauna. Where applicable, models of characters and animals were imported and animated. Evidence The islands hold a fascination and relevance for life today. Evacuated in 1930, the remaining 36 islanders left and the St Kilda way of life ended. The St Kilda story speaks to both the challenges and richness of life on the edge of sustainability and the fragility of the lives we lead. In 2014 the Virtual St Kilda exhibit was first shown in the Taigh Chearsabhagh Museum. It featured a digital reconstruction of St Kilda together with songs, stories and performances from the schools and communities of Uist. We recreated the Village Bay as it would have looked, enabling a better understanding of how the island was and the way of life, around 1890 before the evacuation on 29 August 1930. Much has happened since the Virtual St Kilda exhibit was first shown at Taigh Chearsabhagh, both in the spheres of technology and in wider life. Today we are able to represent the island in more detail, bringing new aspects of the island to life. Using gaming technology we represent the landscape and buildings with improved realism, represent some of the characters from the island, and simulate weather conditions. We take you to St Kilda on the bright sunny days, experienced by most who visit the island when the seas are calm. We also simulate the seas and the wind and the weather that made the island inaccessible for much of the year. The National Trust for Scotland owns the archipelago of St Kilda and manages it, in partnership with Nature Scot, Historic Scotland and Comhairle nan Eilean Siar. Kind thanks to The National Trust for Scotland, for support, and for supplying images and audio for the exhibition. - Taigh Chearsabhagh Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. License A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. In Copyright (InC) Title A name given to the resource St Kilda - 1880 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived reconstructions Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/png Type The nature or genre of the resource Reconstruction Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 212 Description An account of the resource We created the very successful 'Virtual St Kilda' exhibit for Taigh Chearsabhagh Museum, North Uist in 2014 and again as an updated exhibit with improved technologies and graphics 10 years later in 2024. St Kilda was declared by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site in 1986 for its natural heritage, and extended in 2004 to include its surrounding marine environment and in 2005 to recognise its importance as a cultural landscape. St Kilda is one of the few World Heritage Sites to hold mixed status for its natural and cultural qualities. St Kilda is of Outstanding Universal Value for its exceptional natural beauty and significant habitats. It is unique in the very high bird densities that occur in a relatively small area, linked to its range of complex and varied ecological niches. The complex ecological dynamic in the marine zones is essential to the maintenance of both marine and terrestrial biodiversity. The cultural landscape is an outstanding example of land use resulting from a type of subsistence economy based on the products of birds, agriculture and sheep farming and reflecting age-old traditions. The built structures and field systems, the cleits and the traditional stone houses bear testimony to over two millennia of human occupation in extreme conditions. The National Trust for Scotland owns the archipelago of St Kilda and manages it, in partnership with Scottish Natural Heritage, Historic Scotland, Comhairle nan Eilean Siar (Western Isles Council), Ministry of Defense and its agents QinetiQ. Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,57.81252048322344,-8.568509817123415; Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2013/14 Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. TEXT Object The URL of a suitable source image in the best resolution available on the web site of the data provider from which small images could be generated for use in the portal. This will often be the same URL as given in europeana:isShownBy. https://player.vimeo.com/video/425826974 Is Shown At An unambiguous URL reference to the digital object on the provider’s web site in its full information context. https://www.openvirtualworlds.org/st-kilda-1880/ Europeana Rights Information about copyright of the digital object that is specified in isShownBy and isShownAt and, by extension, to the preview images used in the portal. 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1ec13cfcb2d1e39be437c890811c69f6 https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/356b7f994d83ed20fd8e698836c4e962.jpg 1ec13cfcb2d1e39be437c890811c69f6 https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/394000b67ea9dbb6d39904ac29c20a33.jpg 1ec13cfcb2d1e39be437c890811c69f6 https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/fbc41bfb38d7ffa8e121226a20783e5b.jpg 1ec13cfcb2d1e39be437c890811c69f6 Reconstruction Advisers Mark Hall (Perth Museum) Authors Sharon Pisani, John McCaffery, Alan Miller (University of St Andrews) Evidence Mark Anthony Hall, PhD, is Collections Officer at Perth Museum & Art Gallery (managed by Culture Perth & Kinross on behalf of Perth & Kinross Council). This role is the current iteration of a long-term position at the Museum curating human history collections, in particular archaeology, world cultures and numismatics. Mark's extensive research enabled us to create the colours we believe may have been used to paint the stones. Paints would be created using natural materials such as flora and fauna. Date Represented AD 250-900 How The St Madoes Stone was carefully digitally scanned using photogrammetry. Members of the Open Virtual Worlds Team were advised by experts from the Perth Museum as to the colours that may have been used. This wonderful example of Pictish carving was installed as part of the exhibits showcasing Scotland's vast and rich history in the new Perth Museum. Perth Museum officially reopened to the public on Saturday, March 30, 2024, after a £27 million redevelopment project. The museum is now housed in the former Perth City Hall. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. License A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. In Copyright (InC) Title A name given to the resource St Madoes Pictish Stone Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 1514 Type The nature or genre of the resource Reconstruction Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived reconstructions Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,56.3752472,-3.3067511; Description An account of the resource A magnificent piece of early medieval sculpture, the Pictish St Madoes cross-slab, dates to the eighth century AD. Its imagery powerfully symbolises the authority of the Christian church. The whole is dominated by the ring-headed cross that fills what we can accept as the front of the slab. It is surrounded by biting dogs and with two lion-like creatures facing each other across the top of the stone. The back of the slab shows three cloaked and hooded riders, probably churchmen (possibly a reference to the road and its users between St Andrews and Scone), and below them three Pictish symbols: a crescent and v-rod, a double-disc and z-rod and a Pictish beast. The symbols are much worn due to exposure to the elements when it stood in St Madoes churchyard. In 1991, the stone was conserved and moved to what is now the Perth Art Gallery. In the first thousand years AD, the country we now call Scotland was dominated by changing groups of Celtic peoples, most notably the Picts. From AD 250-900, they controlled most of Scotland north of the River Forth. We do not know what they called themselves. The Picts – meaning “the painted ones” – is the name the Romans gave them. Their language has disappeared, and no Pictish manuscripts are known to have survived. But their art survives on over 300 pieces of carved stonework and a much smaller number of portable objects such as jewellery. - Perth Museum Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2023/24 Subject The topic of the resource Culture,Movable Cultural Heritage,Tourism Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. TEXT Is Shown At An unambiguous URL reference to the digital object on the provider’s web site in its full information context. https://perthmuseum.co.uk/star-object/st-madoes-stone/ Object The URL of a suitable source image in the best resolution available on the web site of the data provider from which small images could be generated for use in the portal. This will often be the same URL as given in europeana:isShownBy. https://sketchfab.com/models/a8cd4eff21e44466a9bcaa9fc779ce10/embed Perth Museum St Madoes Stone https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/102d6f34ea5ffebede340900960c8f1f.jpg ff1c3891609d862689ba346051cb6462 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Author lw286@st-andrews.ac.uk DescriptionEN English Description St Paul’s Cathedral Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. License A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. Creative Commons Attribution License Title A name given to the resource St Paul’s Cathedral Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 03/25/2025 08:25:16 pm Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102025 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource lw286@st-andrews.ac.uk Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Still Image Description An account of the resource St Paul’s Cathedral Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. IMAGE Europeana Rights Information about copyright of the digital object that is specified in isShownBy and isShownAt and, by extension, to the preview images used in the portal. Lei Wang Site Represents a site. Prim Media 3564 Contact lw286@st-andrews.ac.uk Status public Institutional nature Museum, Ecomuseum, Extended Museum, Territorial Museum, Cultural Center, Memory House, e-Museum, etc Building Condition 1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource St Paul’s Cathedral Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102025 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource lw286@st-andrews.ac.uk Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 1392 Type The nature or genre of the resource Site Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,51.5138,-0.0984; Description An account of the resource St Paul’s Cathedral is one of the most iconic landmarks in London, England. Designed by Sir Christopher Wren and completed in 1710 after the Great Fire of London, it is a masterpiece of English Baroque architecture. Its massive dome—one of the largest in the world—dominates the city skyline and serves as a symbol of resilience, spiritual devotion, and national identity. The cathedral has hosted numerous historic events, including the funerals of Winston Churchill and Margaret Thatcher, and the wedding of Prince Charles and Lady Diana. Beyond its religious significance, the cathedral embodies exceptional craftsmanship, including intricate stone carvings, mosaics, and a grand organ. Digital heritage technologies such as 3D photogrammetry, immersive virtual tours, and AR overlays can offer global audiences access to its interior and history while preserving the physical structure from overexposure. This project contributes to SDG 11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities by promoting the preservation of historical architecture and public access through responsible cultural tourism. Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 25/03/2025 Extent The size or duration of the resource. cm x cm x cm Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Data Provider The name or identifier of the organisation that contributes data to Europeana. St Paul’s Cathedral Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. TEXT https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/9f17645fa83582b5db52c1380a2301ca.jpg 11e76effe366e773cc7cb53957d6a2ef Tour Wiki A link to a wiki entry about this item. https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/wiki/index.php/St_Salvator's_Chapel,_St_Andrews Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. License A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. Creative Commons Attribution License Title A name given to the resource St Salvator's Chapel, St Andrews Language A language of the resource English Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 224 Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,56.3413844,-2.7943692; Description An account of the resource The Chapel was founded by Bishop James Kennedy in 1450, and consecrated in October 1460. After this time the Chapel has evolved and been altered into the building as it stands today. Type The nature or genre of the resource Tour Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. TEXT Object The URL of a suitable source image in the best resolution available on the web site of the data provider from which small images could be generated for use in the portal. This will often be the same URL as given in europeana:isShownBy. https://openvirtualworlds.viewin360.co/share/collection/71tWc?logo=0&info=0&fs=1&vr=1&sd=1&initload=0&thumbs=1 https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/5ee1b29ad08e0ed4fbdbf8d318e97d56.jpg 597993ce2e76068985133cfd5583a9c9 Site Represents a site. Prim Media 132 Wiki A link to a wiki entry about this item. https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/wiki/index.php/St_Salvator's_College Institutional nature Museum, Ecomuseum, Extended Museum, Territorial Museum, Cultural Center, Memory House, e-Museum, etc Building Condition 1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource St Salvator's College Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived reconstructions Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource eulac3d Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 130 Type The nature or genre of the resource Site Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,56.3413529,-2.7943656; Description An account of the resource St Salvator's Quad is one of the best known landmarks in St Andrews. For more than five centuries the tall tower of St Salvator's has dominated the local skyline. Yet much of the rest of the design of St Salvator's Quad has been completely transformed in the years since Bishop James Kennedy established a College dedicated to Christ the Saviour in 1450. Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 23/12/2020 Extent The size or duration of the resource. cm x cm x cm Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Data Provider The name or identifier of the organisation that contributes data to Europeana. St Salvator's College Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. TEXT https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/805f9a241d7b28b12da39ff588544cf6.jpg a2a3c02e47fa65496656269a4d6dc293 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Museum: School of Computer Science, University of St Andrews Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 1886 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Author eulac3d DescriptionEN English Description historic site, educational facility, university, St Andrews Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. License A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License Title A name given to the resource St Salvator's Quadrangle, St Andrews University Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 03/21/2024 12:28:14 pm Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102024 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource eulac3d Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Still Image Description An account of the resource historic site, educational facility, university, St Andrews Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 5 April 2018 Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Provider Name of the organization that delivers data to Europeana. https://www.geograph.org.uk/profile/14878 Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. IMAGE Europeana Rights Information about copyright of the digital object that is specified in isShownBy and isShownAt and, by extension, to the preview images used in the portal. Douglas Nelson https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/8b8a559469ceac10b7bc1a802d5d9f61.png 33aeecfebe0262bad5e40a939c0e2fe5 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Author sarah DescriptionEN English Description VR view from within the cloister corridors looking from north to south out to the garden and tower. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. License A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. In Copyright (InC) Title A name given to the resource St Salvators Cloister Window Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 07/18/2025 02:05:59 pm Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102025 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource sarah Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/png Type The nature or genre of the resource Still Image Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,56.34169802172396,-2.7939391136169434; Description An account of the resource VR view from within the cloister corridors looking from north to south out to the garden and tower. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017 Subject The topic of the resource Intangible Heritage Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. IMAGE Europeana Rights Information about copyright of the digital object that is specified in isShownBy and isShownAt and, by extension, to the preview images used in the portal. Open Virtual Worlds Team University of St Andrews https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/23009afab3c12bae78834a97ef0aca84.jpg 44696851d625bbed31328a2f9aa1472f Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Museum: IS5110 2025 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 2856 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. DescriptionEN English Description Image of Virtual reconstruction created in Unreal Engine by Sarah Kennedy, OVW Team. 2018 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. License A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. In Copyright (InC) Title A name given to the resource St Salvators North Street View Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102025 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource sarah Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Still Image Description An account of the resource Image of Virtual reconstruction created in Unreal Engine by Sarah Kennedy, OVW Team. 2018 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2018:12:06 12:39:29 Subject The topic of the resource Intangible Heritage Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,56.34124015100103,-2.7950093150138855; Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. IMAGE Europeana Rights Information about copyright of the digital object that is specified in isShownBy and isShownAt and, by extension, to the preview images used in the portal. Open Virtual Worlds Team University of St Andrews https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/7badc27bc4b8a98cb05106debf5eae77.jpg d18e7519f43fe8d4d5dbf2d15afcfe8f Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Author zl203@st-andrews.ac.uk DescriptionEN English Description St Kilda, a remote volcanic archipelago, lies approximately 100 miles off the west coast of Scotland. It is made up of islands such as Soay, Boreray, Hirta, Dun, and Levenish. The archipelago boasts breathtaking sceneries and Europe's highest sea cliffs. These cliffs serve as vital nesting grounds for numerous seabirds, including puffins and gannets, endowing St Kilda with significant avian biodiversity. With over 2,000 years of human habitation in harsh conditions, the islands retain remnants like architectural structures, field systems, cleits (stone storage rooms), and traditional Highland stone houses. In 1930, the last inhabitants left. Recognizing its unique natural and cultural values, UNESCO listed St Kilda as a World Heritage Site in 1986, and added its marine environment and cultural landscape in 2004 and 2005. To preserve it digitally, initiatives like the Scottish Ten Project have employed 3D laser scanning. This creates digital models of structures and archaeological features, allowing virtual tours. Such efforts, in line with UN SDG 11, boost sustainable tourism and education while safeguarding the world's cultural and natural heritage. Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Object The URL of a suitable source image in the best resolution available on the web site of the data provider from which small images could be generated for use in the portal. This will often be the same URL as given in europeana:isShownBy. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Kilda,_Scotland#/media/File:Cleit_above_Village_Bay.jpg Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. IMAGE Is Shown At An unambiguous URL reference to the digital object on the provider’s web site in its full information context. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Kilda,_Scotland Europeana Rights Information about copyright of the digital object that is specified in isShownBy and isShownAt and, by extension, to the preview images used in the portal. Bob Jones Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. License A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License Title A name given to the resource St_Kilda Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 03/25/2025 01:01:27 am Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102025 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource zl203@st-andrews.ac.uk Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Still Image Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,N57 49 2,; Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. Wikipedia Description An account of the resource St Kilda, a remote volcanic archipelago, lies approximately 100 miles off the west coast of Scotland. It is made up of islands such as Soay, Boreray, Hirta, Dun, and Levenish. The archipelago boasts breathtaking sceneries and Europe's highest sea cliffs. These cliffs serve as vital nesting grounds for numerous seabirds, including puffins and gannets, endowing St Kilda with significant avian biodiversity. With over 2,000 years of human habitation in harsh conditions, the islands retain remnants like architectural structures, field systems, cleits (stone storage rooms), and traditional Highland stone houses. In 1930, the last inhabitants left. Recognizing its unique natural and cultural values, UNESCO listed St Kilda as a World Heritage Site in 1986, and added its marine environment and cultural landscape in 2004 and 2005. To preserve it digitally, initiatives like the Scottish Ten Project have employed 3D laser scanning. This creates digital models of structures and archaeological features, allowing virtual tours. Such efforts, in line with UN SDG 11, boost sustainable tourism and education while safeguarding the world's cultural and natural heritage. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2006:12:30 16:59:37 Subject The topic of the resource Immovable Culture Heritage Ancient Culture Scotland https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/6f5c170b0bcba568bcddf95e253ae1c5.jpg d18e7519f43fe8d4d5dbf2d15afcfe8f Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Author zl203@st-andrews.ac.uk DescriptionEN English Description St Kilda, a remote volcanic archipelago, lies approximately 100 miles off the west coast of Scotland. It is made up of islands such as Soay, Boreray, Hirta, Dun, and Levenish. The archipelago boasts breathtaking sceneries and Europe's highest sea cliffs. These cliffs serve as vital nesting grounds for numerous seabirds, including puffins and gannets, endowing St Kilda with significant avian biodiversity. With over 2,000 years of human habitation in harsh conditions, the islands retain remnants like architectural structures, field systems, cleits (stone storage rooms), and traditional Highland stone houses. In 1930, the last inhabitants left. Recognizing its unique natural and cultural values, UNESCO listed St Kilda as a World Heritage Site in 1986, and added its marine environment and cultural landscape in 2004 and 2005. To preserve it digitally, initiatives like the Scottish Ten Project have employed 3D laser scanning. This creates digital models of structures and archaeological features, allowing virtual tours. Such efforts, in line with UN SDG 11, boost sustainable tourism and education while safeguarding the world's cultural and natural heritage. Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Object The URL of a suitable source image in the best resolution available on the web site of the data provider from which small images could be generated for use in the portal. This will often be the same URL as given in europeana:isShownBy. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Kilda,_Scotland#/media/File:Cleit_above_Village_Bay.jpg Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. IMAGE Is Shown At An unambiguous URL reference to the digital object on the provider’s web site in its full information context. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Kilda,_Scotland Europeana Rights Information about copyright of the digital object that is specified in isShownBy and isShownAt and, by extension, to the preview images used in the portal. Bob Jones Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. License A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License Title A name given to the resource St_Kilda Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 03/25/2025 01:01:32 am Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102025 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource zl203@st-andrews.ac.uk Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Still Image Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,N57 49 2,W8 34 36; Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. Wikipedia Description An account of the resource St Kilda, a remote volcanic archipelago, lies approximately 100 miles off the west coast of Scotland. It is made up of islands such as Soay, Boreray, Hirta, Dun, and Levenish. The archipelago boasts breathtaking sceneries and Europe's highest sea cliffs. These cliffs serve as vital nesting grounds for numerous seabirds, including puffins and gannets, endowing St Kilda with significant avian biodiversity. With over 2,000 years of human habitation in harsh conditions, the islands retain remnants like architectural structures, field systems, cleits (stone storage rooms), and traditional Highland stone houses. In 1930, the last inhabitants left. Recognizing its unique natural and cultural values, UNESCO listed St Kilda as a World Heritage Site in 1986, and added its marine environment and cultural landscape in 2004 and 2005. To preserve it digitally, initiatives like the Scottish Ten Project have employed 3D laser scanning. This creates digital models of structures and archaeological features, allowing virtual tours. Such efforts, in line with UN SDG 11, boost sustainable tourism and education while safeguarding the world's cultural and natural heritage. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2006:12:30 16:59:37 Subject The topic of the resource Immovable Culture Heritage Ancient Culture Scotland https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/a502e0cd70555ba521974b2ebae056b8.jpg d18e7519f43fe8d4d5dbf2d15afcfe8f Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Author zl203@st-andrews.ac.uk DescriptionEN English Description St Kilda, a remote volcanic archipelago, lies approximately 100 miles off the west coast of Scotland. It is made up of islands such as Soay, Boreray, Hirta, Dun, and Levenish. The archipelago boasts breathtaking sceneries and Europe's highest sea cliffs. These cliffs serve as vital nesting grounds for numerous seabirds, including puffins and gannets, endowing St Kilda with significant avian biodiversity. With over 2,000 years of human habitation in harsh conditions, the islands retain remnants like architectural structures, field systems, cleits (stone storage rooms), and traditional Highland stone houses. In 1930, the last inhabitants left. Recognizing its unique natural and cultural values, UNESCO listed St Kilda as a World Heritage Site in 1986, and added its marine environment and cultural landscape in 2004 and 2005. To preserve it digitally, initiatives like the Scottish Ten Project have employed 3D laser scanning. This creates digital models of structures and archaeological features, allowing virtual tours. Such efforts, in line with UN SDG 11, boost sustainable tourism and education while safeguarding the world's cultural and natural heritage. Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Object The URL of a suitable source image in the best resolution available on the web site of the data provider from which small images could be generated for use in the portal. This will often be the same URL as given in europeana:isShownBy. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Kilda,_Scotland#/media/File:Cleit_above_Village_Bay.jpg Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. IMAGE Is Shown At An unambiguous URL reference to the digital object on the provider’s web site in its full information context. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Kilda,_Scotland Europeana Rights Information about copyright of the digital object that is specified in isShownBy and isShownAt and, by extension, to the preview images used in the portal. Bob Jones Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. License A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License Title A name given to the resource St_Kilda Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 03/25/2025 01:07:11 am Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102025 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource zl203@st-andrews.ac.uk Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Still Image Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. origin,N57 49 2,W8 34 36; Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. Wikipedia Description An account of the resource St Kilda, a remote volcanic archipelago, lies approximately 100 miles off the west coast of Scotland. It is made up of islands such as Soay, Boreray, Hirta, Dun, and Levenish. The archipelago boasts breathtaking sceneries and Europe's highest sea cliffs. These cliffs serve as vital nesting grounds for numerous seabirds, including puffins and gannets, endowing St Kilda with significant avian biodiversity. With over 2,000 years of human habitation in harsh conditions, the islands retain remnants like architectural structures, field systems, cleits (stone storage rooms), and traditional Highland stone houses. In 1930, the last inhabitants left. Recognizing its unique natural and cultural values, UNESCO listed St Kilda as a World Heritage Site in 1986, and added its marine environment and cultural landscape in 2004 and 2005. To preserve it digitally, initiatives like the Scottish Ten Project have employed 3D laser scanning. This creates digital models of structures and archaeological features, allowing virtual tours. Such efforts, in line with UN SDG 11, boost sustainable tourism and education while safeguarding the world's cultural and natural heritage. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2006:8:31 Subject The topic of the resource Immovable Culture Heritage Culture Scotland https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/8621bb074437139594a9d66afe3eec0d.jpg d18e7519f43fe8d4d5dbf2d15afcfe8f Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Author zl203@st-andrews.ac.uk DescriptionEN English Description St Kilda, a remote volcanic archipelago, lies approximately 100 miles off the west coast of Scotland. It is made up of islands such as Soay, Boreray, Hirta, Dun, and Levenish. The archipelago boasts breathtaking sceneries and Europe's highest sea cliffs. These cliffs serve as vital nesting grounds for numerous seabirds, including puffins and gannets, endowing St Kilda with significant avian biodiversity. With over 2,000 years of human habitation in harsh conditions, the islands retain remnants like architectural structures, field systems, cleits (stone storage rooms), and traditional Highland stone houses. In 1930, the last inhabitants left. Recognizing its unique natural and cultural values, UNESCO listed St Kilda as a World Heritage Site in 1986, and added its marine environment and cultural landscape in 2004 and 2005. To preserve it digitally, initiatives like the Scottish Ten Project have employed 3D laser scanning. This creates digital models of structures and archaeological features, allowing virtual tours. Such efforts, in line with UN SDG 11, boost sustainable tourism and education while safeguarding the world's cultural and natural heritage. Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Object The URL of a suitable source image in the best resolution available on the web site of the data provider from which small images could be generated for use in the portal. This will often be the same URL as given in europeana:isShownBy. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Kilda,_Scotland#/media/File:Cleit_above_Village_Bay.jpg Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. IMAGE Is Shown At An unambiguous URL reference to the digital object on the provider’s web site in its full information context. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Kilda,_Scotland Europeana Rights Information about copyright of the digital object that is specified in isShownBy and isShownAt and, by extension, to the preview images used in the portal. Bob Jones Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. License A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License Title A name given to the resource St_Kilda Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 03/25/2025 01:07:15 am Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102025 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource zl203@st-andrews.ac.uk Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Still Image Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. origin,N57 49 2,W8 34 36; Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. Wikipedia Description An account of the resource St Kilda, a remote volcanic archipelago, lies approximately 100 miles off the west coast of Scotland. It is made up of islands such as Soay, Boreray, Hirta, Dun, and Levenish. The archipelago boasts breathtaking sceneries and Europe's highest sea cliffs. These cliffs serve as vital nesting grounds for numerous seabirds, including puffins and gannets, endowing St Kilda with significant avian biodiversity. With over 2,000 years of human habitation in harsh conditions, the islands retain remnants like architectural structures, field systems, cleits (stone storage rooms), and traditional Highland stone houses. In 1930, the last inhabitants left. Recognizing its unique natural and cultural values, UNESCO listed St Kilda as a World Heritage Site in 1986, and added its marine environment and cultural landscape in 2004 and 2005. To preserve it digitally, initiatives like the Scottish Ten Project have employed 3D laser scanning. This creates digital models of structures and archaeological features, allowing virtual tours. Such efforts, in line with UN SDG 11, boost sustainable tourism and education while safeguarding the world's cultural and natural heritage. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2006:8:31 Subject The topic of the resource Immovable Culture Heritage Culture Scotland https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/a39abc0c6d304536ac95ba2626e71c90.jpg d18e7519f43fe8d4d5dbf2d15afcfe8f Site Represents a site. Prim Media 3267 Stewardship National Trust for Scotland Contact zl203@st-andrews.ac.uk Status public Social Media The social media links. twitter, @N_T_S; Institutional nature Museum, Ecomuseum, Extended Museum, Territorial Museum, Cultural Center, Memory House, e-Museum, etc Archaeological Place The town or city St Kilda, Outer Hebrides, Scotland, UK Condition 1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource St_Kilda Provenance A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource. United Kingdom Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102025 Language A language of the resource English Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource zl203@st-andrews.ac.uk Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 1313 Type The nature or genre of the resource Site Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,57.815,-8.588; Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. Wikipedia, UNESCO World Heritage Centre, Historic Environment Scotland Description An account of the resource St Kilda, a remote volcanic archipelago, lies approximately 100 miles off the west coast of Scotland. It is made up of islands such as Soay, Boreray, Hirta, Dun, and Levenish. The archipelago boasts breathtaking sceneries and Europe's highest sea cliffs. These cliffs serve as vital nesting grounds for numerous seabirds, including puffins and gannets, endowing St Kilda with significant avian biodiversity. With over 2,000 years of human habitation in harsh conditions, the islands retain remnants like architectural structures, field systems, cleits (stone storage rooms), and traditional Highland stone houses. In 1930, the last inhabitants left. Recognizing its unique natural and cultural values, UNESCO listed St Kilda as a World Heritage Site in 1986, and added its marine environment and cultural landscape in 2004 and 2005. To preserve it digitally, initiatives like the Scottish Ten Project have employed 3D laser scanning. This creates digital models of structures and archaeological features, allowing virtual tours. Such efforts, in line with UN SDG 11, boost sustainable tourism and education while safeguarding the world's cultural and natural heritage. Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 25/03/2025 References A related resource that is referenced, cited, or otherwise pointed to by the described resource. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Kilda,_Scotland, https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/387, https://www.engineshed.scot/about-us/the-scottish-ten/sites/st-kilda-scotland Extent The size or duration of the resource. cm x cm x cm Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2000 BCE Subject The topic of the resource Immovable Culture Heritage Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Object The URL of a suitable source image in the best resolution available on the web site of the data provider from which small images could be generated for use in the portal. This will often be the same URL as given in europeana:isShownBy. https://www.nts.org.uk/visit/places/st-kilda Europeana Data Provider The name or identifier of the organisation that contributes data to Europeana. St_Kilda Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. TEXT Culture Scotland https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/c78b79e97a75b127d3a0126b543ad558.jpg d18e7519f43fe8d4d5dbf2d15afcfe8f Site Represents a site. Prim Media 3267 Stewardship National Trust for Scotland Contact zl203@st-andrews.ac.uk Status public Social Media The social media links. twitter, @N_T_S; Institutional nature Museum, Ecomuseum, Extended Museum, Territorial Museum, Cultural Center, Memory House, e-Museum, etc Archaeological Place The town or city St Kilda, Outer Hebrides, Scotland, UK Condition 1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource St_Kilda Provenance A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource. United Kingdom Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102025 Language A language of the resource English Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource zl203@st-andrews.ac.uk Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 1314 Type The nature or genre of the resource Site Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,57.815,-8.588; Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. Wikipedia, UNESCO World Heritage Centre, Historic Environment Scotland Description An account of the resource St Kilda, a remote volcanic archipelago, lies approximately 100 miles off the west coast of Scotland. It is made up of islands such as Soay, Boreray, Hirta, Dun, and Levenish. The archipelago boasts breathtaking sceneries and Europe's highest sea cliffs. These cliffs serve as vital nesting grounds for numerous seabirds, including puffins and gannets, endowing St Kilda with significant avian biodiversity. With over 2,000 years of human habitation in harsh conditions, the islands retain remnants like architectural structures, field systems, cleits (stone storage rooms), and traditional Highland stone houses. In 1930, the last inhabitants left. Recognizing its unique natural and cultural values, UNESCO listed St Kilda as a World Heritage Site in 1986, and added its marine environment and cultural landscape in 2004 and 2005. To preserve it digitally, initiatives like the Scottish Ten Project have employed 3D laser scanning. This creates digital models of structures and archaeological features, allowing virtual tours. Such efforts, in line with UN SDG 11, boost sustainable tourism and education while safeguarding the world's cultural and natural heritage. Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 25/03/2025 References A related resource that is referenced, cited, or otherwise pointed to by the described resource. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Kilda,_Scotland, https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/387, https://www.engineshed.scot/about-us/the-scottish-ten/sites/st-kilda-scotland Extent The size or duration of the resource. cm x cm x cm Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2000 BCE Subject The topic of the resource Immovable Culture Heritage Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Object The URL of a suitable source image in the best resolution available on the web site of the data provider from which small images could be generated for use in the portal. This will often be the same URL as given in europeana:isShownBy. https://www.nts.org.uk/visit/places/st-kilda Europeana Data Provider The name or identifier of the organisation that contributes data to Europeana. St_Kilda Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. TEXT Culture Scotland https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/c7676c941ca2d6eb0ccf5081c7a40623.JPG a423a197aaf41b92b4065863d73c4543 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Museum: Historic Environment Scotland Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 53 Site Represents a site. Contact kpf1@st-andrews.ac.uk Status public Institutional nature Museum, Ecomuseum, Extended Museum, Territorial Museum, Cultural Center, Memory House, e-Museum, etc Building Place The town or city The Pends, St Andrews, Fife, KY16 9QL Condition 1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource St. Andrews Cathedral Language A language of the resource English Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource kpf1 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 600 Type The nature or genre of the resource Site Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,56.339810958034306,-2.786601866682759; Description An account of the resource Built in 1158 St Andrews Cathedral sits on the grounds of the oldest University in Scotland. Its value lies not only in tourism, but in the very foundation of the University. The cathedral has suffered from time and wear and was largely ignored in reconstruction and preservation efforts. Its proximity to the sea and coastal erosion caused by climate change are cause for concern without a plan for action and historical preservation. Students often wonder what the great cathedral might have looked like for the students who walked those same roads in the 1200s, the 1500s, the 1900s, and so on. Using drones, AI, and a bit of historical magic, the digital reconstruction of the cathedral can be imagined on the building itself, with a full audience of both cemetery bodies and the student body. In fact, this will be a unique opportunity for students, historians, and residents of St. Andrews, as the cathedral has been closed for a couple of years, given concerns for falling masonry. Ultimately, the cathedral may have to face demolition due to its dangerous state. The town of St. Andrews and the university itself would not retain its symbolic status without the cathedral. Historians and history enthusiasts would be able to have a physical reconstruction from the medieval period to today, aiding in research, education, and perhaps increasing visitations. According to the historicenvironment.scot website, the cathedral is one of “well-loved local landmarks... which add to [the Scottish] national identity” [3]. Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 03/04/2023 References A related resource that is referenced, cited, or otherwise pointed to by the described resource. https://www.historicenvironment.scot/visit-a-place/places/st-andrews-cathedral/ Extent The size or duration of the resource. 39100cm x 16100cm x 10000cm Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1158 Subject The topic of the resource Immovable Culture Heritage Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Object The URL of a suitable source image in the best resolution available on the web site of the data provider from which small images could be generated for use in the portal. This will often be the same URL as given in europeana:isShownBy. https://www.historicenvironment.scot/archives-and-research/publications/publication/?publicationId=610a2475-4ded-4b0c-8388-a7b700d5528e Europeana Data Provider The name or identifier of the organisation that contributes data to Europeana. St. Andrews Cathedral Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. TEXT Architecture Cathedral Cultural Site immovable cultural heritage Scotland United Kingdom https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/326bab40e693bd604348690f8a4f3258.JPG a423a197aaf41b92b4065863d73c4543 Site Represents a site. Contact kpf1@st-andrews.ac.uk Status public Institutional nature Museum, Ecomuseum, Extended Museum, Territorial Museum, Cultural Center, Memory House, e-Museum, etc Building Place The town or city The Pends, St Andrews, Fife, KY16 9QL Condition 1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource St. Andrews Cathedral Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource kpf1 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 601 Type The nature or genre of the resource Site Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,56.339783253051536,-2.7865469455719; Description An account of the resource Built in 1158 St Andrews Cathedral sits on the grounds of the oldest University in Scotland. Its value lies not only in tourism, but in the very foundation of the University. The cathedral has suffered from time and wear and was largely ignored in reconstruction and preservation efforts. With its proximity to the sea, coastal erosion caused by climate change poses a risk to this cathedral, thus the need for climate action and historical preservation. Students often wonder what the great cathedral might have looked like for the students who walked those same roads in the 1200s, the 1500s, the 1900s, and so on. Using drones, AI, and a bit of historical magic, the digital reconstruction of the cathedral can be imagined on the building itself, with a full audience of both cemetery bodies and the student body. In fact, this will be a unique opportunity for students, historians, and residents of St. Andrews, as the cathedral has been closed for a couple of years, given concerns for falling masonry. Ultimately, the cathedral may have to face demolition due to its dangerous state. The town of St. Andrews and the university itself would not retain its symbolic status without the cathedral. Historians and history enthusiasts would be able to have a physical reconstruction from the medieval period to today, aiding in research, education, and perhaps increasing visitations. According to the historicenvironment.scot website, the cathedral is one of “well-loved local landmarks... which add to [the Scottish] national identity” [3]. Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 03/04/2023 References A related resource that is referenced, cited, or otherwise pointed to by the described resource. https://www.historicenvironment.scot/visit-a-place/places/st-andrews-cathedral/ Extent The size or duration of the resource. 39100cm x 16100cm x 10000cm Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2022:09:01 13:38:57 Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Object The URL of a suitable source image in the best resolution available on the web site of the data provider from which small images could be generated for use in the portal. This will often be the same URL as given in europeana:isShownBy. https://www.historicenvironment.scot/archives-and-research/publications/publication/?publicationId=610a2475-4ded-4b0c-8388-a7b700d5528e Europeana Data Provider The name or identifier of the organisation that contributes data to Europeana. St. Andrews Cathedral Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. TEXT Architecture Cathedral immovable cultural heritage Scotland United Kingdom Site Represents a site. Prim Media 722 Contact lj77@st-andrews.ac.uk Institutional nature Museum, Ecomuseum, Extended Museum, Territorial Museum, Cultural Center, Memory House, e-Museum, etc Archaeological Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource St. Kilda Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived wordlheritage2022 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource lj77 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 455 Type The nature or genre of the resource Site Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,57.83451713056898,-8.534728987142445; Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. https://www.nts.org.uk/visit/places/st-kilda Description An account of the resource St Kilda is a world heritage site which is the only one in the UK which holds dual status for being both a natural and cultural heritage site. It is an isolated Scottish archipelago situated far to the west of the Isle of Benbecula (an island in Scotland’s Outer Hebrides). St Kilda consists of four islands (Hirta, Dùn, Soay and Boreray) and some of the UK’s highest sea stacks Stac Lee (172m) and Stac an Armin (196m). The nature of St Kilda is incredible as it is home to rare animals such as the wren and almost one million seabirds and houses the UK’s largest colony of Atlantic Puffins. Additionally, the world’s largest colony of gannets nests on Boreray and the sea stacks. St Kilda has a rich cultural history which should be preserved. As St Kilda is incredibly isolated, it is impressive that a community existed and thrived here for at least 4,000 years. Locals had to climb and hunt on the high sea stacks to procure gannets, fulmars and puffins for food. Eventually, much of the population started to leave the island, perhaps because life was easier on mainland. In 1930, the remaining 36 islanders were evacuated as they had requested the government to evacuate them as their way of life on St Kilda was no longer sustainable. Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 21/04/2022 References A related resource that is referenced, cited, or otherwise pointed to by the described resource. https://www.nts.org.uk/visit/places/st-kilda Extent The size or duration of the resource. cm x cm x cm Date Modified Date on which the resource was changed. 05/03/2022 11:42:02 am Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Data Provider The name or identifier of the organisation that contributes data to Europeana. St. Kilda Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. TEXT https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/dd7e0c9b9586b7f2c587bba938cc9d29.jpg d05eb2d15f31b0c1dd7f9929158762fb Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Author lj77 DescriptionEN English Description There is no information on the exact location of this image, but wikipedia states that it depicts St. Kildans sitting on the village street and that the image was taken in 1886. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. License A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. Creative Commons Public Domain (no conditions) Title A name given to the resource St. Kildans sitting on the village street, 1886. Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 04/21/2022 03:17:14 pm Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived wordlheritage2022 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource lj77 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Still Image Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:St-Kildans.jpg Description An account of the resource There is no information on the exact location of this image, but wikipedia states that it depicts St. Kildans sitting on the village street and that the image was taken in 1886. Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. IMAGE Is Shown At An unambiguous URL reference to the digital object on the provider’s web site in its full information context. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:St-Kildans.jpg Europeana Rights Information about copyright of the digital object that is specified in isShownBy and isShownAt and, by extension, to the preview images used in the portal. Unknown. Property of the National Trust for Scotland. Site Represents a site. Contact wz44@st-andrews.ac.uk Status public Institutional nature Museum, Ecomuseum, Extended Museum, Territorial Museum, Cultural Center, Memory House, e-Museum, etc Building Condition 1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource St. Peter's Basilica Church Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102024 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource wz44@st-andrews.ac.uk Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 1049 Type The nature or genre of the resource Site Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,41.9022,12.4531; Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 02/05/2024 Extent The size or duration of the resource. cm x cm x cm Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 4th century Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Data Provider The name or identifier of the organisation that contributes data to Europeana. St. Peter's Basilica Church Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. TEXT Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Museum: IS5110 2024 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 1801 Site Represents a site. Contact wz44@st-andrews.ac.uk Status public Institutional nature Museum, Ecomuseum, Extended Museum, Territorial Museum, Cultural Center, Memory House, e-Museum, etc Building Condition 1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource St. Peter's Basilica Church Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102024 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource wz44@st-andrews.ac.uk Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 1050 Type The nature or genre of the resource Site Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,41.90206143718118,12.45378613471985; Description An account of the resource St. Peter's Basilica is a magnificent Christian church located in Vatican City and is also one of the major cathedrals of the Catholic Church. Named after Saint Peter the Apostle, it is one of the most important holy sites in the Catholic faith. The architectural style of St. Peter's Basilica belongs to the Renaissance period, with contributions from many renowned architects, sculptors, and artists. The main dome of the church reaches a height of 136 meters, and the interior is adorned with luxurious decorations, including numerous precious artworks and sculptures. St. Peter's Basilica attracts millions of pilgrims and tourists annually, making it one of the most famous tourist attractions in the Vatican. SDG 11 Sustainable Cities and Communities: As part of Vatican City, St. Peter's Basilica is a significant urban landmark and cultural heritage site. Its preservation and management are crucial for promoting the sustainable development of the city. Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 02/05/2024 Extent The size or duration of the resource. cm x cm x cm Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Data Provider The name or identifier of the organisation that contributes data to Europeana. St. Peter's Basilica Church Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. TEXT art https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/e98cff83e8d1bdc3736a9a5ab7330f97.jpg 954518f1071879b7ff61e0920b51eed1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Museum: IS5110 2025 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 2856 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. License A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. Creative Commons Attribution License Title A name given to the resource St.Andrews Cathedral, 2024 September. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102025 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource ypc1@st-andrews.ac.uk Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Still Image Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,56.34027213408851,-2.7885116677544053; Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2024.09.14 Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. IMAGE Europeana Rights Information about copyright of the digital object that is specified in isShownBy and isShownAt and, by extension, to the preview images used in the portal. YunPingChu https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/7c5643df299c1022edfb578ed4c984d8.jpg 90fb0a07b2cffc00af6edef9001166e2 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Author lj77 DescriptionEN English Description "Stac an Armin The northern end and steep western side of Stac an Armin with Boreray in the background." - Richard Webb Stac an Armin is a sea stack within St Kilda. At 196m tall, it is the highest sea stack in Scotland and the British Isles. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. License A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License Title A name given to the resource Stac an Armin Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 05/03/2022 11:38:24 am Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived wordlheritage2022 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource lj77 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Still Image Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,57.88106,-8.4971; Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Stac_an_Armin_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1264544.jpg , https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stac_an_Armin Description An account of the resource "Stac an Armin The northern end and steep western side of Stac an Armin with Boreray in the background." - Richard Webb Stac an Armin is a sea stack within St Kilda. At 196m tall, it is the highest sea stack in Scotland and the British Isles. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2009:04:12 14:23:51 Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Provider Name of the organization that delivers data to Europeana. https://www.geograph.org.uk/profile/196 Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. IMAGE Is Shown At An unambiguous URL reference to the digital object on the provider’s web site in its full information context. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Stac_an_Armin_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1264544.jpg Europeana Rights Information about copyright of the digital object that is specified in isShownBy and isShownAt and, by extension, to the preview images used in the portal. Richard Webb https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/cbf26ad0eb60242cf1f6ed4192b350eb.jpg b664fb93aad06c21b6ed3de00fad5e39 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Museum: IS5110 2022 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 594 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. DescriptionEN English Description Image taken in 2014 of the Standing Stones of Stenness, showing three out of four of the remaining stones. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. License A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License Title A name given to the resource Standing Stones of Stenness Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived standingstones Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource lj77 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Still Image Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,58.99403,-3.20803; Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Standing_Stones_of_Stenness,_Aug_2014.jpg Description An account of the resource Image taken in 2014 of the Standing Stones of Stenness, showing three out of four of the remaining stones. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2014:08:05 13:38:37 Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. IMAGE Europeana Rights Information about copyright of the digital object that is specified in isShownBy and isShownAt and, by extension, to the preview images used in the portal. Stevekeiretsu Is Shown At An unambiguous URL reference to the digital object on the provider’s web site in its full information context. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Standing_Stones_of_Stenness,_Aug_2014.jpg Site Represents a site. Prim Media 756 Contact lj77@st-andrews.ac.uk Institutional nature Museum, Ecomuseum, Extended Museum, Territorial Museum, Cultural Center, Memory House, e-Museum, etc Archaeological Notes Sources: https://www.historicenvironment.scot/visit-a-place/places/stones-of-stenness-circle-and-henge/history/ , https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/514/ , http://www.orkneyjar.com/history/standingstones/index.html , http://www.orkneyjar.com/history/monoliths/index.html , http://www.orkneyjar.com/history/standingstones/altar.htm Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Standing Stones of Stenness Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived standingstones Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource lj77 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 387 Type The nature or genre of the resource Site Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,58.99403,-3.20803; Description An account of the resource It is thought that the Standing Stones of Stenness were built over 5000 years ago in 3100 - 2900 BC and is therefore considered one of the earliest henges in Britain. The Standing Stones of Stenness are part of a world heritage site called “The Heart of Neolithic Orkney”, which also includes Maeshowe, Skara Brae, the Ring of Brodgar and other nearby sites. The Stones of Stenness look very different today than they would have looked thousands of years ago when they were first built. Only four of the stones in the ring remain today, the tallest is 5.7m high. Originally, there were thought to be twelve tall standing stones laid out in an ellipse which were surrounded by an estimated 2.3m deep and 4m long ditch. The ditch can no longer be seen. There is also a large stone hearth in the centre of the platform. Additionally, there are now two angular slabs close to the hearth, but it is not understood if they were part of the original henge. Look at the 3D model to get an idea of how the stones currently look and where the missing stones would have been originally placed. There is also an interesting sketch from (estimated) 1818 which shows what the stones looked like then. There are many standing stones in Orkney and legends associated with them. Some legends talk of how the stones used to be giants, trolls or witches which were transformed to stone by the strong rays of the Orkney sun. One of the most popular legends concerns Hogmanay (New Year’s Eve), where it believed that some of the standing stones come to life and walk to a nearby body of water to drink and dip their heads in. Other traditions are more morbid, such as the belief that the central stone slab within the ring was most likely used as an alter where human sacrifices were made. This was considered by Sir Walter Scott (a Scottish novelist, poet, historian and biographer) who visited the Standing Stones of Stenness in August 1814. Explore the nearby stones "Odin Stone" and "Ring of Brodgar" on the map to learn of other interesting legends. Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 12/04/2022 Extent The size or duration of the resource. cm x cm x cm Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource Estimated 3100-2900BC Subject The topic of the resource Immovable Culture Heritage,Tourism Date Modified Date on which the resource was changed. 04/26/2022 04:01:56 pm Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. https://www.historicenvironment.scot/visit-a-place/places/stones-of-stenness-circle-and-henge/history/ , https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/514/ , http://www.orkneyjar.com/history/standingstones/index.html , http://www.orkneyjar.com/history/monoliths/index.html , http://www.orkneyjar.com/history/standingstones/altar.htm References A related resource that is referenced, cited, or otherwise pointed to by the described resource. https://www.historicenvironment.scot/visit-a-place/places/stones-of-stenness-circle-and-henge/history/ , https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/514/ , http://www.orkneyjar.com/history/standingstones/index.html , http://www.orkneyjar.com/history/monoliths/index.html , http://www.orkneyjar.com/history/standingstones/altar.htm Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Data Provider The name or identifier of the organisation that contributes data to Europeana. Standing Stones of Stenness Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. TEXT Site Represents a site. Contact rz46@st-andrews.ac.uk Status public Institutional nature Museum, Ecomuseum, Extended Museum, Territorial Museum, Cultural Center, Memory House, e-Museum, etc Building Condition 1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Statue of Liberty Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource RUI ZHOU Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 784 Type The nature or genre of the resource Site Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,40.7,69.43359375000001; Description An account of the resource The Statue of Liberty, is a symbol of the United States, and it was created by a partnership between the United States and France. It is one of the major landmarks in New York.And when people enter the United States from New York Harbour, they could see the Statue of Liberty who holds a torch high to welcome them. The Statue of Liberty has not only of high historical value, but also has a lot of artistic value because it is a magnificent sculpture. It has traversed nearly two hundred years of time so it has witnessed a long period of history. Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 09/05/2023 Extent The size or duration of the resource. cm x cm x cm Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Data Provider The name or identifier of the organisation that contributes data to Europeana. Statue of Liberty Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. TEXT Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Museum: IS5110 2023 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 1023 Site Represents a site. Contact rz46@st-andrews.ac.uk Status public Institutional nature Museum, Ecomuseum, Extended Museum, Territorial Museum, Cultural Center, Memory House, e-Museum, etc Building Condition 1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Statue of Liberty Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102023 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource RUI ZHOU Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 785 Type The nature or genre of the resource Site Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,40.97160353279909,-74.0; Description An account of the resource The Statue of Liberty, is a symbol of the United States, and it was created by a partnership between the United States and France. It is one of the major landmarks of New York.And when people enter the United States from New York Harbour, they could see the Statue of Liberty who holds a torch high to welcome them. The Statue of Liberty has not only of high historical value, but also has a lot of high artistic value because it is a magnificent sculpture. It has traversed nearly two hundred years of time when it has witnessed a long history. Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 09/05/2023 Extent The size or duration of the resource. cm x cm x cm Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Data Provider The name or identifier of the organisation that contributes data to Europeana. Statue of Liberty Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. TEXT Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Museum: IS5110 2023 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 1023 Site Represents a site. Contact rz46@st-andrews.ac.uk Status public Institutional nature Museum, Ecomuseum, Extended Museum, Territorial Museum, Cultural Center, Memory House, e-Museum, etc Building Condition 1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Statue of Liberty Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102023 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource RUI ZHOU Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 786 Type The nature or genre of the resource Site Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,40.7,-74.0; Description An account of the resource The Statue of Liberty is a symbol of the United States, and it was created by a partnership between the United States and France. It is one of the major landmarks of New York. And when people enter the United States from New York Harbour, they could see the Statue of Liberty who holds a torch high to welcome them. The Statue of Liberty has not only of high historical value, but also has a lot of high artistic value because it is a magnificent sculpture. It has traversed nearly two hundred years of time when it has witnessed a long history. Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 09/05/2023 Extent The size or duration of the resource. cm x cm x cm Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Data Provider The name or identifier of the organisation that contributes data to Europeana. Statue of Liberty Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. TEXT https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/4ff4775c1646da1161e7b61c26f70d0e.jpeg d75ce92937faec1f2ebc9782b6067eb8 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Author mac37 DescriptionEN English Description Following emancipation in 1834, former slaves were allowed to participate in the Trinidad Carnival, however African-descended percussive performance was heavily targeted by restrictive government bills which banned many common percussive instruments (Google 2022). Having used improvisational instruments for years, by the 1930s Trinidadians experimented with a new improvisational instrument as they began to adapt oil drums to create the first steel pans. Trinidadians realised that the convex dent at the bottom of the oil drums would cause a sustained resonance when struck with a wooden “stick” or “beater”. They then experimented to tune these resonances to distinct musical pitches and could then produce recognisable melodies. The process is laborious but tedious, as the metal is heated and hammered into place, but also tuned with more precise, delicate hammering. Google 2022. The Origins of Steel Pan Notting Hill Carnival. Accessed 2022. https://artsandculture.google.com/story/the-origins-of-steel-pan-notting-hill-carnival/AAWBxQd4TKb21w?hl=en. Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Object The URL of a suitable source image in the best resolution available on the web site of the data provider from which small images could be generated for use in the portal. This will often be the same URL as given in europeana:isShownBy. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Collectie_Nationaal_Museum_van_Wereldculturen_TM-2586-1_Steel_drum_Trinidad.jpg Europeana Provider Name of the organization that delivers data to Europeana. https://www.tropenmuseum.nl/nl/over-het-tropenmuseum/stichting-nationaal-museum-van-wereldculturen Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. IMAGE Is Shown At An unambiguous URL reference to the digital object on the provider’s web site in its full information context. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Collectie_Nationaal_Museum_van_Wereldculturen_TM-2586-1_Steel_drum_Trinidad.jpg Europeana Rights Information about copyright of the digital object that is specified in isShownBy and isShownAt and, by extension, to the preview images used in the portal. Nationaal Museum van Wereldculturen Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. License A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License Title A name given to the resource Steel Pan Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 04/30/2022 12:57:22 pm Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived wordlheritage2022 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource mac37 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Still Image Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. origin,10.643658221190414,-61.139330752193935; Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Collectie_Nationaal_Museum_van_Wereldculturen_TM-2586-1_Steel_drum_Trinidad.jpg Description An account of the resource Following emancipation in 1834, former slaves were allowed to participate in the Trinidad Carnival, however African-descended percussive performance was heavily targeted by restrictive government bills which banned many common percussive instruments (Google 2022). Having used improvisational instruments for years, by the 1930s Trinidadians experimented with a new improvisational instrument as they began to adapt oil drums to create the first steel pans. Trinidadians realised that the convex dent at the bottom of the oil drums would cause a sustained resonance when struck with a wooden “stick” or “beater”. They then experimented to tune these resonances to distinct musical pitches and could then produce recognisable melodies. The process is laborious but tedious, as the metal is heated and hammered into place, but also tuned with more precise, delicate hammering. Google 2022. The Origins of Steel Pan Notting Hill Carnival. Accessed 2022. https://artsandculture.google.com/story/the-origins-of-steel-pan-notting-hill-carnival/AAWBxQd4TKb21w?hl=en. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 30 March 2018 Subject The topic of the resource Movable Cultural Heritage steel pan trinidad Site Represents a site. Contact dz35@st-andrews.ac.uk Status public Institutional nature Museum, Ecomuseum, Extended Museum, Territorial Museum, Cultural Center, Memory House, e-Museum, etc Building Condition 1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Stirling Castle Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102024 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource dz35 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 1028 Type The nature or genre of the resource Site Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,56.1239,3.9457; Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 01/05/2024 Extent The size or duration of the resource. cm x cm x cm Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Data Provider The name or identifier of the organisation that contributes data to Europeana. Stirling Castle Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. TEXT https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/549c8bc0fc17fbb62fe52fafbd2be437.jpg 8084b7b5b858a55d5b4f0eb692082b0a Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Museum: IS5110 2024 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 1801 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Author dz35 DescriptionEN English Description Stirling Castle, perched atop a volcanic crag in the heart of Stirling, Scotland, stands as a testament to the nation's rich history and resilience. Once the royal residence of Scottish monarchs, its imposing presence has witnessed pivotal moments in Scotland's past. During the Scottish War of Independence, it emerged as a strategic stronghold, playing a crucial role in battles like the iconic Stirling Bridge encounter of 1297, led by William Wallace, and the decisive Battle of Bannockburn in 1314, where Robert the Bruce secured Scotland's sovereignty. Over the centuries, the castle evolved, reflecting architectural styles from various epochs, from its medieval origins to Renaissance influences. Today, it stands not only as a majestic architectural marvel but also as a living museum, preserving the legacy of Scotland's storied past. Stirling Castle symbolizes the endurance of Scottish heritage, embodying the nation's spirit and serving as a beacon of its cultural identity for generations to come. Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Object The URL of a suitable source image in the best resolution available on the web site of the data provider from which small images could be generated for use in the portal. This will often be the same URL as given in europeana:isShownBy. https://youtu.be/EIUV8yZZJ6E?si=OmLI-ksbln5I8_4O Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. IMAGE Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. License A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. In Copyright (InC) Title A name given to the resource Stirling Castle Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 05/01/2024 08:14:01 pm Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102024 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource dz35 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Still Image Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,56.12399234274485,-3.9480400085449223; Description An account of the resource Stirling Castle, perched atop a volcanic crag in the heart of Stirling, Scotland, stands as a testament to the nation's rich history and resilience. Once the royal residence of Scottish monarchs, its imposing presence has witnessed pivotal moments in Scotland's past. During the Scottish War of Independence, it emerged as a strategic stronghold, playing a crucial role in battles like the iconic Stirling Bridge encounter of 1297, led by William Wallace, and the decisive Battle of Bannockburn in 1314, where Robert the Bruce secured Scotland's sovereignty. Over the centuries, the castle evolved, reflecting architectural styles from various epochs, from its medieval origins to Renaissance influences. Today, it stands not only as a majestic architectural marvel but also as a living museum, preserving the legacy of Scotland's storied past. Stirling Castle symbolizes the endurance of Scottish heritage, embodying the nation's spirit and serving as a beacon of its cultural identity for generations to come. Subject The topic of the resource Immovable Culture Heritage https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/2e4e7b0e054f5cc622be66d671997bf8.jpg 5d094abee769b3649aedf1b51d2fd159 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Museum: IS5110 2024 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 1801 Site Represents a site. Prim Media 2145 Contact dz35@st-andrews.ac.uk Status public Institutional nature Museum, Ecomuseum, Extended Museum, Territorial Museum, Cultural Center, Memory House, e-Museum, etc Building Condition 1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Stirling Castle Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102024 Language A language of the resource English Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource dz35 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 1029 Type The nature or genre of the resource Site Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,56.12399540293866,-3.948018865194172; Description An account of the resource Stirling Castle, perched atop a volcanic crag in the heart of Stirling, Scotland, stands as a testament to the nation's rich history and resilience. Once the royal residence of Scottish monarchs, its imposing presence has witnessed pivotal moments in Scotland's past. During the Scottish War of Independence, it emerged as a strategic stronghold, playing a crucial role in battles like the iconic Stirling Bridge encounter of 1297, led by William Wallace, and the decisive Battle of Bannockburn in 1314, where Robert the Bruce secured Scotland's sovereignty. Over the centuries, the castle evolved, reflecting architectural styles from various epochs, from its medieval origins to Renaissance influences. Today, it stands not only as a majestic architectural marvel but also as a living museum, preserving the legacy of Scotland's storied past. Stirling Castle symbolizes the endurance of Scottish heritage, embodying the nation's spirit and serving as a beacon of its cultural identity for generations to come. Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 01/05/2024 Extent The size or duration of the resource. cm x cm x cm Subject The topic of the resource Immovable Culture Heritage Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Data Provider The name or identifier of the organisation that contributes data to Europeana. Stirling Castle Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. TEXT Intangible Prim Media 3573 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Stoic Philosophy & Mental Well-being (Marcus Aurelius) Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102025 Language A language of the resource English Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Christian D'Agostino Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 1396 Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,41.90636538970964,12.488708496093752; Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. Inspired by Meditations by Marcus Aurelius, CBT research, and contemporary interest in Stoicism. Description An account of the resource Marcus Aurelius, Roman Emperor and philosopher, left behind writings that remain profoundly relevant today. His reflections in Meditations are core texts of Stoicism, a philosophy focused on resilience, self-discipline, and virtue. This project proposes a digital heritage experience where users can interact with an AI-generated Marcus Aurelius, exploring topics like grief, anxiety, self-control, and purpose. The goal is to make ancient wisdom accessible to a broader audience and demonstrate how Stoic thought can support modern mental well-being. This concept contributes to SDG 3.4 by exploring philosophy as a reflective tool for emotional resilience, while also preserving intangible heritage in innovative ways. Type The nature or genre of the resource Intangible Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 25/03/2025 References A related resource that is referenced, cited, or otherwise pointed to by the described resource. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus_Aurelius Subject The topic of the resource Culture,Intangible Heritage Date Modified Date on which the resource was changed. 25/03/2025 Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. TEXT ancient philosophy digital heritage Marcus Aurelius stoicism Intangible Prim Media 3573 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Stoic Philosophy & Mental Well-being (Marcus Aurelius) Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102025 Language A language of the resource English Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Christian D'Agostino Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 1397 Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,41.90636538970964,12.488708496093752; Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. Inspired by Meditations by Marcus Aurelius, CBT research, and contemporary interest in Stoicism. Description An account of the resource Marcus Aurelius, Roman Emperor and philosopher, left behind writings that remain profoundly relevant today. His reflections in Meditations are core texts of Stoicism, a philosophy focused on resilience, self-discipline, and virtue. This project proposes a digital heritage experience where users can interact with an AI-generated Marcus Aurelius, exploring topics like grief, anxiety, self-control, and purpose. The goal is to make ancient wisdom accessible to a broader audience and demonstrate how Stoic thought can support modern mental well-being. This concept contributes to SDG 3.4 by exploring philosophy as a reflective tool for emotional resilience, while also preserving intangible heritage in innovative ways. Type The nature or genre of the resource Intangible Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 25/03/2025 References A related resource that is referenced, cited, or otherwise pointed to by the described resource. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus_Aurelius Extent The size or duration of the resource. cm x cm x cm Subject The topic of the resource Culture,Intangible Heritage Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. TEXT ancient philosophy digital heritage Marcus Aurelius stoicism https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/3134b78e188f3821a5d59caff9bc677e.mp4 13e86f35527852f83132421d63684ed9 https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/e5de1121a53412feb217425b3d74222e.jpg 694440d752713584affa7dfd63b35066 Moving Image A series of visual representations imparting an impression of motion when shown in succession. Examples include animations, movies, television programs, videos, zoetropes, or visual output from a simulation. Author eulac3d Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Object The URL of a suitable source image in the best resolution available on the web site of the data provider from which small images could be generated for use in the portal. This will often be the same URL as given in europeana:isShownBy. https://www.youtube.com/embed/kraMQqwQ3Qs Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. VIDEO Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. License A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. In Copyright (InC) Title A name given to the resource Stone Alive Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 10/17/2025 09:39:55 am Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource eulac3d Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource video/mp4 Type The nature or genre of the resource Moving Image https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/bc823c42226a52fd3fe739eb3279d0ee.jpg 4269ea6dc02bdabcbe47e4ef35a22269 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Author mis25000@gmail.com Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. License A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License Title A name given to the resource Stone Slab House Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 05/09/2023 06:58:14 pm Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource mis25000@gmail.com Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Still Image Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,22.4488489301393,120.71158133214931; Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. https://zh.m.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/File:%E5%B1%8F%E6%9D%B1%E6%8E%92%E7%81%A3%E6%97%8F%E8%80%81%E4%B8%83%E4%BD%B3%E7%9F%B3%E6%9D%BF%E5%B1%8B.jpg Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 4th Sep 2019 Subject The topic of the resource Immovable Culture Heritage Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. IMAGE Is Shown At An unambiguous URL reference to the digital object on the provider’s web site in its full information context. https://zh.m.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/File:%E5%B1%8F%E6%9D%B1%E6%8E%92%E7%81%A3%E6%97%8F%E8%80%81%E4%B8%83%E4%BD%B3%E7%9F%B3%E6%9D%BF%E5%B1%8B.jpg Europeana Rights Information about copyright of the digital object that is specified in isShownBy and isShownAt and, by extension, to the preview images used in the portal. 張欽嵐 https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/4729099e38a702149446051f5c6e32cf.jpg 4269ea6dc02bdabcbe47e4ef35a22269 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Author mis25000@gmail.com Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. License A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License Title A name given to the resource stone slab house Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 05/09/2023 07:04:59 pm Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource mis25000@gmail.com Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Still Image Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,22.4488489301393,120.71158133214931; Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 4th Sep 2019 Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. IMAGE Is Shown At An unambiguous URL reference to the digital object on the provider’s web site in its full information context. https://zh.m.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/File:%E5%B1%8F%E6%9D%B1%E6%8E%92%E7%81%A3%E6%97%8F%E8%80%81%E4%B8%83%E4%BD%B3%E7%9F%B3%E6%9D%BF%E5%B1%8B.jpg Europeana Rights Information about copyright of the digital object that is specified in isShownBy and isShownAt and, by extension, to the preview images used in the portal. 張欽嵐 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Museum: IS5110 2023 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 1023 Site Represents a site. Contact zm32@st-andrews.ac.uk Status public Institutional nature Museum, Ecomuseum, Extended Museum, Territorial Museum, Cultural Center, Memory House, e-Museum, etc Archaeological Place The town or city Salisbury SP4 7DE, UK Condition 1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Stonehenge Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102023 Language A language of the resource English Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource zm32@st-andrews.ac.uk Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 724 Type The nature or genre of the resource Site Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,51.1789,-1.8280; Description An account of the resource Stonehenge is a prehistoric monument constructed from around 3000 BC to 2000 BC and located in Wiltshire, England. Stonehenge is composed of a circle of giant standing stones each around 4 meters high and 2.1 meters wide and with a weight of more than 25 tons and topped by connected horizontal lintel stones. What makes Stonehenge distinctive from other monuments is that the purpose of this monument remains a mystery, although many theories suggest it was a religious site, a burial ground, or an astronomical observatory. Stonehenge is a unique and important part of Britain's cultural heritage and a symbol of ancient Britain, attracting over 800,000 visitors per year. Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 04/05/2023 References A related resource that is referenced, cited, or otherwise pointed to by the described resource. ‘Stonehenge’. (2023). Wikipedia. Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stonehenge (Accessed: 4 May 2023). Extent The size or duration of the resource. cm x cm x cm Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource Around 3000 BC to 2000 BC Subject The topic of the resource Culture,Immovable Culture Heritage,Tourism Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Object The URL of a suitable source image in the best resolution available on the web site of the data provider from which small images could be generated for use in the portal. This will often be the same URL as given in europeana:isShownBy. https://www.stonehenge.co.uk/ Europeana Data Provider The name or identifier of the organisation that contributes data to Europeana. Stonehenge Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. TEXT Cultural Site UK https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/a20bbb6af65609f6a3e7331ce2f882ee.jpeg c5ad319cfbffb9f8b6626b1c604d7fe8 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Museum: Stonehenge Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 1530 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Author zm32@st-andrews.ac.uk DescriptionEN English Description Stonehenge is a prehistoric monument constructed from around 3000 BC to 2000 BC and located in Wiltshire, England. Stonehenge is composed of a circle of giant standing stones each around 4 meters high and 2.1 meters wide and with a weight of more than 25 tons and topped by connected horizontal lintel stones. What makes Stonehenge distinctive from other monuments is that the purpose of this monument remains a mystery, although many theories suggest it was a religious site, a burial ground, or an astronomical observatory. Stonehenge is a unique and important part of Britain's cultural heritage and a symbol of ancient Britain, attracting over 800,000 visitors per year. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. License A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. In Copyright (InC) Title A name given to the resource Stonehenge Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 05/04/2023 11:15:41 pm Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102023 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource zm32@st-andrews.ac.uk Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Still Image Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,51.1789,-1.8262; Description An account of the resource Stonehenge is a prehistoric monument constructed from around 3000 BC to 2000 BC and located in Wiltshire, England. Stonehenge is composed of a circle of giant standing stones each around 4 meters high and 2.1 meters wide and with a weight of more than 25 tons and topped by connected horizontal lintel stones. What makes Stonehenge distinctive from other monuments is that the purpose of this monument remains a mystery, although many theories suggest it was a religious site, a burial ground, or an astronomical observatory. Stonehenge is a unique and important part of Britain's cultural heritage and a symbol of ancient Britain, attracting over 800,000 visitors per year. Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Provider Name of the organization that delivers data to Europeana. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stonehenge Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. IMAGE Europeana Rights Information about copyright of the digital object that is specified in isShownBy and isShownAt and, by extension, to the preview images used in the portal. Wikipedia Site Represents a site. Prim Media 2642 Contact sk333@st-andrews.ac.uk Status public Institutional nature Museum, Ecomuseum, Extended Museum, Territorial Museum, Cultural Center, Memory House, e-Museum, etc Archaeological Place The town or city Wiltshire, England Condition 1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Stonehenge Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102024 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource sk333@st-andrews.ac.uk Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 1150 Type The nature or genre of the resource Site Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,51.178889,-1.826111; Description An account of the resource Stonehenge is a prehistoric megalithic structure on Salisbury Plain in Wiltshire, England, two miles (3 km) west of Amesbury. It consists of an outer ring of vertical sarsen standing stones, each around 13 feet (4.0 m) high, seven feet (2.1 m) wide, and weighing around 25 tons, topped by connecting horizontal lintel stones. Inside is a ring of smaller bluestones. Inside these are free-standing trilithons, two bulkier vertical sarsens joined by one lintel. Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 07/05/2024 References A related resource that is referenced, cited, or otherwise pointed to by the described resource. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stonehenge Extent The size or duration of the resource. 400cm x cm x cm Subject The topic of the resource Immovable Culture Heritage Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Data Provider The name or identifier of the organisation that contributes data to Europeana. Stonehenge Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. TEXT bronze historical site https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/182d706c5f4f8ac6431df5e1e5e11010.jpg 0b1dc2b55b4a0248a64e1fd79f82dd13 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Author sk333@st-andrews.ac.uk Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. License A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. Creative Commons Public Domain (no conditions) Title A name given to the resource Stonehenge 2 Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 05/07/2024 04:20:09 pm Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102024 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource sk333@st-andrews.ac.uk Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Still Image Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. IMAGE https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/1f686024bb015399b88f7f037fda6045.jpg b57c0eb14709af638b5c546a6276c894 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Author lj77 DescriptionEN English Description "Stones of Stenness and Stenness Loch The three remaining large stones all have the distinctive "hipped" shape of Orcadian prehistoric standing stones. In the far distance are the hills of Hoy." - Colin Smith Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. License A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License Title A name given to the resource Stones of Stenness and Stenness Loch Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 04/21/2022 01:21:33 pm Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived standingstones Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource lj77 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Still Image Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,58.99403,-3.20803; Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Stones_of_Stenness_and_Stenness_Loch_-_geograph.org.uk_-_488347.jpg Description An account of the resource "Stones of Stenness and Stenness Loch The three remaining large stones all have the distinctive "hipped" shape of Orcadian prehistoric standing stones. In the far distance are the hills of Hoy." - Colin Smith Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2007:06:18 10:48:53 Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Provider Name of the organization that delivers data to Europeana. https://www.geograph.org.uk/profile/3972 Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. IMAGE Europeana Rights Information about copyright of the digital object that is specified in isShownBy and isShownAt and, by extension, to the preview images used in the portal. Colin Smith Tour Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Object The URL of a suitable source image in the best resolution available on the web site of the data provider from which small images could be generated for use in the portal. This will often be the same URL as given in europeana:isShownBy. https://kuula.co/share/collection/7ksR8?logo=0&info=0&fs=1&vr=1&sd=1&initload=0&thumbs=1 Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. TEXT Europeana Data Provider The name or identifier of the organisation that contributes data to Europeana. County Mayo Municipality Europeana Rights Information about copyright of the digital object that is specified in isShownBy and isShownAt and, by extension, to the preview images used in the portal. Open Virtual Worlds Team University of St Andrews Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. License A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. In Copyright (InC) Title A name given to the resource Story of Downpatrick Head Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 1543 Type The nature or genre of the resource Tour Description An account of the resource 360 tour of Virtual Downpatrick Head, telling the story of this site at different times. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived reconstructions,is51102025 Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,54.32437771129389,-9.342359304428102; Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2021 Subject The topic of the resource Culture,Intangible Heritage,Tourism ireland STRATUS Site Represents a site. End Date Till Now Prim Media 3747 Contact rk210@st-andrews.ac.uk Status public Institutional nature Museum, Ecomuseum, Extended Museum, Territorial Museum, Cultural Center, Memory House, e-Museum, etc Farm Condition 1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Subak, Ancient Water Irrigation System, Bali Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102025 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Ravish Kumar Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 1408 Type The nature or genre of the resource Site Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,-8.259167,115.402778; Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. Wikipedia Description An account of the resource The cultural landscape of Bali consists of lowland rice terraces and their temples, covering a 19,500-hectare area. The temples act as focal points within this cooperative water management system of canals and weirs, known as Subak. Although the exact date of its origin is unknown, evidence suggests the system has existed since 800 of the Saka Calendar, or 882 AD. Learning from the Subak system reflects the philosophical principle of Tri Hita Karana, which emphasises the balance between spirituality, the human world, and mother nature. Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 26/03/2025 Extent The size or duration of the resource. cm x cm x cm Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 11th century Subject The topic of the resource Culture,Immovable Culture Heritage,Tourism Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Object The URL of a suitable source image in the best resolution available on the web site of the data provider from which small images could be generated for use in the portal. This will often be the same URL as given in europeana:isShownBy. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subak_(irrigation)# Europeana Data Provider The name or identifier of the organisation that contributes data to Europeana. Subak, Ancient Water Irrigation System, Bali Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. TEXT #bali #hindutemple #indonesia #subak #ubud https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/3f81c80ac50e311b8b662b1a44634946.png 28dbcfddb53619304b24fb2fdbc10e97 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Museum: IS5110 2023 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 1023 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Author jl384 DescriptionEN English Description Sugar painting picture Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Object The URL of a suitable source image in the best resolution available on the web site of the data provider from which small images could be generated for use in the portal. This will often be the same URL as given in europeana:isShownBy. https://www.facebook.com/Lisaschinesekitchen/photos/a.100225561781931/487067719764378/?type=3&locale=hi_IN Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. IMAGE Is Shown At An unambiguous URL reference to the digital object on the provider’s web site in its full information context. https://www.facebook.com/Lisaschinesekitchen/photos/a.100225561781931/487067719764378/?type=3&locale=hi_IN Europeana Rights Information about copyright of the digital object that is specified in isShownBy and isShownAt and, by extension, to the preview images used in the portal. jl384 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. License A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. In Copyright (InC) Title A name given to the resource Sugar Painting Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 04/17/2023 05:46:05 pm Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102023 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource jl384 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/png Type The nature or genre of the resource Still Image Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,30.65615925144611,104.06997680431232; Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. https://www.facebook.com/Lisaschinesekitchen/photos/a.100225561781931/487067719764378/?type=3&locale=hi_IN Description An account of the resource Sugar painting picture Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 17/04/23 Subject The topic of the resource Intangible Heritage Ancient China Intangible Prim Media 1202 History Sugar painting may have originated during the Ming dynasty when aristocratic families or government officials molded small animals made of sugar for religious rituals. This art form then became popular. After that period, as techniques improved, Chinese folk artists combined the molded sugar with other arts, like shadow play and paper cutting, to create a more diverse range of patterns. In Sichuan, during the Qing dynasty, further developments were made in production seeing the replacement of the molds with the now-common small ladle. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Sugar Painting Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102023 Language A language of the resource English Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource jl384 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 628 Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,30.65560138022011,104.06360626453535; Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. https://www.facebook.com/Lisaschinesekitchen/photos/a.100225561781931/487067719764378/?type=3&locale=hi_IN Description An account of the resource Chengdu sugar painting is a unique traditional handicraft that integrates folk arts and crafts with cuisine. It is mainly popular in Chengdu, Sichuan Province and its surrounding areas. In the past, it was also called inverted sugar cake, sugar baba and sugar lantern shadow in Sichuan. Painting with melted sugar juice was widely popular in Chengdu, Sichuan Province and the surrounding cities and villages. Sugar painting originated around the 16th century. In the court custom of the Ming Dynasty, when offering sacrifices to ancestors in the New Year, the families of senior officials often used molds to print sugar lions, sugar tigers and famous scholars and warriors as sacrifices. Later, this skill was introduced to the people and gradually evolved into sugar painting. During the creation process, the artist sits in front of a sugar painting, holding a spoon in his hand. After a short thought, the artist quickly sprinkles the liquid sugar in the spoon onto the marble slab, which is as smooth as a mirror. The coagulated liquid sugar forms magical pictures of animals, flowers, insects, dramatic characters... When the fresh sugar paintings solidified, the artist used a bamboo skewer to glue each piece of work and pick it up to complete a piece of work. It is both ornamental and edible, integrated material and spiritual culture enjoyment into one. Type The nature or genre of the resource Intangible Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 17/04/2023 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource jl384 References A related resource that is referenced, cited, or otherwise pointed to by the described resource. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sugar_painting Extent The size or duration of the resource. cm x cm x cm Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 17/04/23 Subject The topic of the resource Intangible Heritage Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. TEXT Object The URL of a suitable source image in the best resolution available on the web site of the data provider from which small images could be generated for use in the portal. This will often be the same URL as given in europeana:isShownBy. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sugar_painting Ancient China https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/9aac86856e61b44204866096d06f7756.jpeg 7fbb6f935d0beac1bf4ade39e08fb627 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Museum: IS5110 2024 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 1801 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Author cje5@st-andrews.ac.uk DescriptionEN English Description The Sukur Cultural Landscape is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the Mandara Mountains of northeastern Nigeria. This landscape encompasses the Sukur settlement, which is notable for its unique architecture, agricultural terraces, and cultural traditions. The Sukur Cultural Landscape features a well-preserved hilltop settlement that is surrounded by a series of terraces, which were constructed for agricultural purposes. The terraces demonstrate the innovative farming techniques employed by the Sukur people to cultivate crops such as millet, sorghum, and vegetables in a challenging mountainous environment. The architecture of the Sukur settlement is characterized by stone houses with thatched roofs, arranged in a compact manner around a central area known as the Hidi's compound. The Hidi is the traditional ruler of the Sukur people, and the compound serves as the administrative and ceremonial center of the community. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. License A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License Title A name given to the resource Sukur Cultural Landscape Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 04/29/2024 08:20:26 pm Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102024 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource cje5@st-andrews.ac.uk Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Still Image Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,10.7755,13.5306; Description An account of the resource The Sukur Cultural Landscape is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the Mandara Mountains of northeastern Nigeria. This landscape encompasses the Sukur settlement, which is notable for its unique architecture, agricultural terraces, and cultural traditions. The Sukur Cultural Landscape features a well-preserved hilltop settlement that is surrounded by a series of terraces, which were constructed for agricultural purposes. The terraces demonstrate the innovative farming techniques employed by the Sukur people to cultivate crops such as millet, sorghum, and vegetables in a challenging mountainous environment. The architecture of the Sukur settlement is characterized by stone houses with thatched roofs, arranged in a compact manner around a central area known as the Hidi's compound. The Hidi is the traditional ruler of the Sukur people, and the compound serves as the administrative and ceremonial center of the community. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 14 June 2017 Subject The topic of the resource Immovable Culture Heritage Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Provider Name of the organization that delivers data to Europeana. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sukur-8.jpg Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. IMAGE Europeana Rights Information about copyright of the digital object that is specified in isShownBy and isShownAt and, by extension, to the preview images used in the portal. SULE #immovableheritage #sukur https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/7e9941dd033e7d30c57e54df1a6ba9e7.jpeg 7fbb6f935d0beac1bf4ade39e08fb627 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Museum: IS5110 2024 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 1801 Site Represents a site. Prim Media 2115 Contact cje5@st-andrews.ac.uk Status public Institutional nature Museum, Ecomuseum, Extended Museum, Territorial Museum, Cultural Center, Memory House, e-Museum, etc Archaeological Place The town or city Nigeria Condition 1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Sukur Cultural Landscape Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102024 Language A language of the resource English Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource cje5@st-andrews.ac.uk Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 1016 Type The nature or genre of the resource Site Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,10.7755,13.5306; Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. Nigeria Description An account of the resource The Sukur Cultural Landscape is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the Mandara Mountains of north-eastern Nigeria. This landscape encompasses the Sukur settlement, which is notable for its unique architecture, agricultural terraces, and cultural traditions. The Sukur Cultural Landscape features a well-preserved hilltop settlement that is surrounded by a series of terraces, which were constructed for agricultural purposes. The architecture of the Sukur settlement is characterized by stone houses with thatched roofs, arranged in a compact manner around a central area known as the Hidi's compound. The Hidi is the traditional ruler of the Sukur people, and the compound serves as the administrative and ceremonial center of the community. Designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1999, the Sukur Cultural Landscape is recognised for its outstanding universal value and serves as a testament to the harmonious relationship between humans and their natural environment. Efforts to preserve and protect the Sukur Cultural Landscape are essential for safeguarding this unique cultural heritage for future generations. Digital interpretation efforts play a crucial role in addressing the notable threats faced by the Sukur Cultural Landscape while aligning with SDG 11.4, which aims to protect and safeguard the world's cultural and natural heritage. These threats include environmental degradation, cultural erosion, tourism pressure, and conflict and instability. By leveraging digital platforms such as virtual tours, interactive websites, and educational apps, efforts can raise awareness about the impact of these threats on the landscape's ecological balance and cultural integrity. Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 29/04/2024 Extent The size or duration of the resource. cm x cm x cm Subject The topic of the resource Immovable Culture Heritage Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Object The URL of a suitable source image in the best resolution available on the web site of the data provider from which small images could be generated for use in the portal. This will often be the same URL as given in europeana:isShownBy. https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/938/ Europeana Data Provider The name or identifier of the organisation that contributes data to Europeana. Sukur Cultural Landscape Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. TEXT #CulturalHeritage #sukur Site Represents a site. Institutional nature Museum, Ecomuseum, Extended Museum, Territorial Museum, Cultural Center, Memory House, e-Museum, etc Building Prim Media 623 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Summer Palace Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived wordlheritage2022 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource iain2022 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 389 Type The nature or genre of the resource Site Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,39.997031,116.27202; Description An account of the resource "The Summer Palace is a vast ensemble of lakes, gardens and palaces in Beijing." From Wikipedia Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 14/04/2022 Extent The size or duration of the resource. cm x cm x cm Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1153 Date Modified Date on which the resource was changed. 04/14/2022 01:26:37 pm Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Data Provider The name or identifier of the organisation that contributes data to Europeana. Summer Palace Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. TEXT https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/4dd6fc30218e366cd51d3a9fe62265aa.jpg 26de6319bf621d7f27ae377a39186884 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Author iain2022 DescriptionEN English Description Scenery of Longevity Hill Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. License A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License Title A name given to the resource Summer Palace Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 04/14/2022 01:26:26 pm Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived wordlheritage2022 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource iain2022 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Still Image Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,39.997031,116.27202; Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Scenery_of_Longevity_Hill.JPG Description An account of the resource Scenery of Longevity Hill Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2009:06:23 18:35:05 Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. IMAGE Europeana Rights Information about copyright of the digital object that is specified in isShownBy and isShownAt and, by extension, to the preview images used in the portal. Zhangzhe0101 https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/e40d827d3650890de1f094d35bb34e05.mp4 6540cc380a8377e9354e480791fdb537 https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/dbda612df1fcdfc80cb8217703eefe9f.jpg ce1ed70b22540e20f0bb38a352e8557e Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Museum: IS5110 2024 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 1801 Moving Image A series of visual representations imparting an impression of motion when shown in succession. Examples include animations, movies, television programs, videos, zoetropes, or visual output from a simulation. DescriptionEN English Description Sundarban Tour in Sundarban National Park, Sundarban tour inside largest mangrove forest on earth and Sundarban Delta. But Sundarbans in West Bengal is now in high alert due to the rise of Sea water level. This is a long term effect of Global Warming. This Video is an inspirational film to motivate people to save nature, save Sundarban from being destroyed. Watch some epic Sundarban drone view here. Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Object The URL of a suitable source image in the best resolution available on the web site of the data provider from which small images could be generated for use in the portal. This will often be the same URL as given in europeana:isShownBy. https://www.youtube.com/embed/YAuMCIdWjHE Europeana Provider Name of the organization that delivers data to Europeana. https://www.youtube.com/@DebrupTravelFilms Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. VIDEO Is Shown At An unambiguous URL reference to the digital object on the provider’s web site in its full information context. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YAuMCIdWjHE Europeana Rights Information about copyright of the digital object that is specified in isShownBy and isShownAt and, by extension, to the preview images used in the portal. Debrup Travel & Films Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. License A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. In Copyright (InC) Title A name given to the resource SUNDARBAN Tour - The Natural Shield on Earth | Sundarban National Park Delta - Sundarban Documentary Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102024 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource sg361 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource video/mp4 Type The nature or genre of the resource Moving Image Description An account of the resource Sundarban Tour in Sundarban National Park, Sundarban tour inside largest mangrove forest on earth and Sundarban Delta. But Sundarbans in West Bengal is now in high alert due to the rise of Sea water level. This is a long term effect of Global Warming. This Video is an inspirational film to motivate people to save nature, save Sundarban from being destroyed. Watch some epic Sundarban drone view here. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 15/01/2021 Nature https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/45ebf547f9865d69c1aac7b293dbed87.jpg ba18829c248c0ff05889e6f0953275d3 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Museum: IS5110 2024 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 1801 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. DescriptionEN English Description English: A Bengal Tiger checks out the conditions before getting into the canal at Sundarban Tiger Reserve, West Bengal, India. Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Object The URL of a suitable source image in the best resolution available on the web site of the data provider from which small images could be generated for use in the portal. This will often be the same URL as given in europeana:isShownBy. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sundarbans_National_Park#/media/File:Sundarban_Tiger.jpg Europeana Provider Name of the organization that delivers data to Europeana. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Soumyajit_Nandy Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. IMAGE Is Shown At An unambiguous URL reference to the digital object on the provider’s web site in its full information context. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sundarban_Tiger.jpg Europeana Rights Information about copyright of the digital object that is specified in isShownBy and isShownAt and, by extension, to the preview images used in the portal. Soumyajit Nandy Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. License A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. In Copyright (InC) Title A name given to the resource Sundarban_Tiger Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102024 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource sg361 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Still Image Description An account of the resource English: A Bengal Tiger checks out the conditions before getting into the canal at Sundarban Tiger Reserve, West Bengal, India. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 22 December 2015, 10:13:16 Subject The topic of the resource Tourism #UNESCO SDG13 SDG14 SDG15 https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/3cd55af23d04e101c32b2534ecf24955.jpg ba18829c248c0ff05889e6f0953275d3 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Museum: IS5110 2023 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 1023 Site Represents a site. Contact gn31@st-andrews.ac.uk Institutional nature Museum, Ecomuseum, Extended Museum, Territorial Museum, Cultural Center, Memory House, e-Museum, etc Farm Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Sundarbans National Park Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102023 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource gn31@st-andrews.ac.uk Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 573 Type The nature or genre of the resource Site Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,21,88; Description An account of the resource Sundarbans National Park is a natural park, recognised by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site. It is in the three river deltas of the Bay of Bengal: the Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Meghna rivers. It is a world’s largest mangrove forest spanning at over 10,000 square kilometres, more than half of it is in India and the rest in Bangladesh. The Sundarbans is home to a wide variety of animals, which are all endangered species, these include many types of birds, Bengal tigers, saltwater crocodiles, and Indian pythons. In addition to serving as a natural barrier to prevent floods, it is a rich source of natural resources and wood [1]. This is a perfect destination for nature lovers Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 27/03/2023 Extent The size or duration of the resource. cm x cm x cm Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017:08:30 20:24:33 Date Modified Date on which the resource was changed. 03/27/2023 11:14:37 am Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Object The URL of a suitable source image in the best resolution available on the web site of the data provider from which small images could be generated for use in the portal. This will often be the same URL as given in europeana:isShownBy. https://www.sunderbannationalpark.in/ Europeana Data Provider The name or identifier of the organisation that contributes data to Europeana. Sundarbans National Park Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. TEXT https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/9ef89363b9d8d9a67d3119867abc99de.jpg ba18829c248c0ff05889e6f0953275d3 Site Represents a site. Contact sg361@st-andrews.ac.uk Institutional nature Museum, Ecomuseum, Extended Museum, Territorial Museum, Cultural Center, Memory House, e-Museum, etc Place Name Stewardship India Social Media The social media links. twitter,https://twitter.com/Sunderbansnp;facebook,https://www.facebook.com/TheSundarbansNationalPark; Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Sundarbans National Park Provenance A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource. India Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102024 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource sg361 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 1058 Type The nature or genre of the resource Site Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 02/05/2024 Extent The size or duration of the resource. cm x cm x cm Date Modified Date on which the resource was changed. 05/02/2024 10:28:25 pm Description An account of the resource Sundarbans National Park, located at the delta of the Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Meghna rivers on the Bay of Bengal, is a UNESCO World Heritage site celebrated for its exceptional biodiversity and unique ecosystem. This extensive network of tidal waterways, mudflats, and small islands of salt-tolerant mangrove forests is home to a wide variety of species, including the iconic Bengal tiger, which is specially adapted to the aquatic and challenging environment of the mangroves. The park plays a crucial role in protecting the region from natural disasters such as cyclones and tsunamis, showcasing its significant ecological services. However, it faces serious challenges from climate change, including rising sea levels and increased salinity, which threaten its delicate ecosystems and the species that depend on them. The conservation strategies implemented in Sundarbans are in alignment with several Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), such as SDG 13 (Climate Action) by addressing the impacts of climate change, SDG 14 (Life Below Water) and SDG 15 (Life on Land) by preserving its rich biodiversity, and SDG 17 (Partnerships for the Goals) through cooperative international efforts for sustainable management. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017:08:30 20:24:33 Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,21.838,88.8852; Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Data Provider The name or identifier of the organisation that contributes data to Europeana. Sundarbans National Park Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. TEXT Object The URL of a suitable source image in the best resolution available on the web site of the data provider from which small images could be generated for use in the portal. This will often be the same URL as given in europeana:isShownBy. https://www.sunderbannationalpark.in/ National Park https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/1b2bef1b41ed6d5bf95fd76fff427a50.jpg 5f061ea9e132c125866d9b9ee75cfedd Museum Represents a museum Funding North Sea Region Wiki A link to a wiki entry about this item. https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/wiki/index.php/Sunne_Kommun Place The town or city Sunne Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Sunne Kommun Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived collaborations Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 66 Type The nature or genre of the resource Museum Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,59.83714292647796,13.147789340228258; Description An account of the resource Sunne is a cultural hub with its regional Västanå Teater, culture heritage foundation of Selma Lagerlöf, garden & sculpture park Rottneros and its experimental museum Alma Löv. Sunne is a wintersport resort for nordic and down hill skiing and in summer good for forest excursions, walking, mountain biking, fishing and swimming. A culture summer week gathers famous artist and authors for seminars and events. Students from the graphical vocational school are drivers in culture activities. Extent The size or duration of the resource. x x Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Country The name of the country of the data provider or “Europe” in the case of Europe-wide projects. Norway Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. TEXT Europeana Data Provider The name or identifier of the organisation that contributes data to Europeana. Sunne Kommun Object The URL of a suitable source image in the best resolution available on the web site of the data provider from which small images could be generated for use in the portal. This will often be the same URL as given in europeana:isShownBy. https://www.sunne.se/ https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/312a99247c29fc0b203bc1a5cf3a34ce.jpg 0a0cbbde97a04b3f02fe4adebb6e128b Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Museum: The Everglades National Park Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 2219 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Author sg361 DescriptionEN English Description Sunset over the River of Grass, NPSphoto, G.Gardner Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Object The URL of a suitable source image in the best resolution available on the web site of the data provider from which small images could be generated for use in the portal. This will often be the same URL as given in europeana:isShownBy. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sunset_over_the_River_of_Grass,_NPSphoto,_G.Gardner_(9255157507).jpg Europeana Provider Name of the organization that delivers data to Europeana. https://www.flickr.com/people/56295925@N07 Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. IMAGE Is Shown At An unambiguous URL reference to the digital object on the provider’s web site in its full information context. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sunset_over_the_River_of_Grass,_NPSphoto,_G.Gardner_(9255157507).jpg Europeana Rights Information about copyright of the digital object that is specified in isShownBy and isShownAt and, by extension, to the preview images used in the portal. Everglades NPS Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. License A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. Creative Commons Public Domain (no conditions) Title A name given to the resource Sunset_over_the_River_of_Grass Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 05/03/2024 11:02:38 am Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102024 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource sg361 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Still Image Description An account of the resource Sunset over the River of Grass, NPSphoto, G.Gardner Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 20 January 2013, 07:27 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Museum: IS5110 2022 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 594 Site Represents a site. Prim Media 913 Stewardship The Governing Body of Suomenlinna Contact edvin.pohto@live.fi Social Media The social media links. twitter,https://twitter.com/SuomenlinnaWHS;facebook,https://www.facebook.com/Suomenlinna;instagram,https://www.instagram.com/suomenlinnaofficial/; Institutional nature Museum, Ecomuseum, Extended Museum, Territorial Museum, Cultural Center, Memory House, e-Museum, etc Building Place The town or city 00190 Helsinki, Suomi Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Suomenlinna Sea Fortress Provenance A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource. The Republic of Finland Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived wordlheritage2022 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource edvinpohto Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 523 Type The nature or genre of the resource Site Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,60.14603397493638,24.987699497141875; Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. The Governing Body of Suomenlinna Description An account of the resource Suomenlinna is a sea fortress off the coast of Helsinki, Finland. Building of the fortress first began in 1748 when Finland was under Swedish rule. Its purpose was to strengthen Sweden’s defences in the Baltic Sea after Sweden had suffered areal losses to the Russian Empire in years prior. The long history of Suomenlinna can be divided into three distinct eras. Between 1748 and 1808 both Finland and the fortress were under Swedish rule. In 1808, however, Sweden lost the fortress to the Russian Empire in the Russo-Swedish war. Between 1808 and 1918 Finland and the fortress were therefore occupied and ruled by the Russian Imperial Government. During the Russian era Suomenlinna was poorly taken care of due to lack of funding but the fortress continued to serve as a strategic location in the defence of its new masters. With the Russian Revolution and Finland’s independence efforts taking place in 1917, Suomenlinna entered its third era to date as the newly founded Finnish Government took over Suomenlinna in 1918. Today, Suomenlinna is an important historical site, popular tourist destination, and has been on the UNESCO’s World Heritage List since 1991. Modern Suomenlinna is also the home to around 800 permanent residents. Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 09/05/2022 References A related resource that is referenced, cited, or otherwise pointed to by the described resource. https://www.suomenlinna.fi/en/fortress/ Extent The size or duration of the resource. cm x cm x cm Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1748 Subject The topic of the resource Immovable Culture Heritage,Tourism Date Modified Date on which the resource was changed. 05/09/2022 03:47:16 pm Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Object The URL of a suitable source image in the best resolution available on the web site of the data provider from which small images could be generated for use in the portal. This will often be the same URL as given in europeana:isShownBy. https://www.suomenlinna.fi/en/ Europeana Data Provider The name or identifier of the organisation that contributes data to Europeana. Suomenlinna Sea Fortress Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. TEXT Architecture Finland Fortification Fortress