3 100 4036 https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/258d1346d4293fde82c6f460b1f03384.png 19ba19a92f0b4493c10d8d5b354aa482 Reconstruction Date Represented 1425 Authors Thomas Taylor Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Object The URL of a suitable source image in the best resolution available on the web site of the data provider from which small images could be generated for use in the portal. This will often be the same URL as given in europeana:isShownBy. https://northernheritage.org/Kildalton/ Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. TEXT Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. License A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. In Copyright (InC) Title A name given to the resource Kildalton Chapel &amp; High Cross Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 1494 Type The nature or genre of the resource Reconstruction Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived reconstructions Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,55.68406283078722,-6.045414805412293; Description An account of the resource Kildalton Old Church, or Chapel, dates from around 1425, but the church building may be older still, possibly late 12th or early 13th century. Kildalton Church is situated in the southeast corner of Islay. The earliest documented record of a church on the site is from 1425, however features such as the eighth-century Kildalton Cross as well as broader twelfth- and thirteenth-century architectural characteristics indicate that the site was important to the presence of Celtic Christianity on the island far earlier. The principal aim of this virtual tour is this to ensure that the history of the remote Kildalton Church is as accessible to as many historians and prospective visitors as possible. Subject The topic of the resource Culture,Intangible Heritage Site Represents a site. Prim Media 3975 Status public Institutional nature Museum, Ecomuseum, Extended Museum, Territorial Museum, Cultural Center, Memory House, e-Museum, etc Building Condition 1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Old Fort, Fort William Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived reconstructions Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource eulac3d Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 1493 Type The nature or genre of the resource Site Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,56.8212503,-5.1075884; Description An account of the resource The site of the Fort of Fort William Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 08/07/2025 Extent The size or duration of the resource. cm x cm x cm Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Data Provider The name or identifier of the organisation that contributes data to Europeana. The Old Fort, Fort William Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. TEXT https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/2cb660c7ff6229aa6815e39d83282fab.png 95743cebb4bc288d666720ab63f918cc Reconstruction Date Represented 1745 Advisers West Highland Museum Authors Sarah Kennedy, Iain Oliver, Lucy Hardie, Perin Westerhof Nyman, Kamila Oles. Alan Miller. How Firstly, a digital landscape was created using survey data and height maps. Following extensive historical research and collaboration with specialists, 3D models are created and imported into UNREAL Engine (a cross-platform game engine for creating virtual worlds). Models are textured, scaled, oriented and assembled. Scenes are created and populated with appropriate objects, including furniture and artefacts. Landscapes populated with flora and fauna. Weather settings and atmospheric lighting. Clothing and characters researched, created, imported and animated. Canmore https://www.trove.scot/place/23715 Evidence The old fort (An Gearasdan) in Fort William was well placed as a strategic stronghold. It lies at the joining of Loch Linnhe and Loch Eil. An original wooden fort, known as Inverlochy Fort, was built in 1654 by General George Monck (Cromwell’s Commander-in-Chief in Scotland). It was replaced with this stone fort in 1690 under the direction of General Hugh MacKay of Scourie. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. License A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. In Copyright (InC) Title A name given to the resource Fort William - 1745 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 1492 Type The nature or genre of the resource Reconstruction Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived reconstructions Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,56.821445442221616,-5.107687711715699; Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2022/23 Description An account of the resource A collaborative project with the West Highland Museum, one of the oldest museums in the Highlands. Fort William is a town in the western Scottish Highlands, on the shores of Loch Linnhe. Despite the Jacobites outnumbering the Fort Garrison, the siege on the Fort during the Jacobite rising of 1745 was unsuccessful. Later, the Fort served as a disembarkation point for those travelling to America as a result of the Highland Clearances. The fort was sold by the War Office in 1864, and the barracks within the fort were converted into tenant houses. This was later followed by compulsory purchase by the North Railway Company in the late 19th century. Gradually, the fort was demolished in the early to mid-20th century, with the remaining walls being knocked down in 1975. Subject The topic of the resource Culture,Intangible Heritage Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. TEXT Object The URL of a suitable source image in the best resolution available on the web site of the data provider from which small images could be generated for use in the portal. This will often be the same URL as given in europeana:isShownBy. https://northernheritage.org/forwilliam/vtour/tour.html Europeana Rights Information about copyright of the digital object that is specified in isShownBy and isShownAt and, by extension, to the preview images used in the portal. Open Virtual Worlds Team University of St Andrews fort fort william jacobites Scotland https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/ee8b62699ca1dd6dac9a716c9ad0aede.png 3d27db7e1e7cfbcf4d6b7c298212d274 Site Represents a site. Prim Media 3973 Status public Institutional nature Museum, Ecomuseum, Extended Museum, Territorial Museum, Cultural Center, Memory House, e-Museum, etc Building Condition 1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Kirkcaldy Old Kirk Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived reconstructions Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource eulac3d Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 1491 Type The nature or genre of the resource Site Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,56.1125385,-3.1584624; Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 08/07/2025 Extent The size or duration of the resource. cm x cm x cm Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Object The URL of a suitable source image in the best resolution available on the web site of the data provider from which small images could be generated for use in the portal. This will often be the same URL as given in europeana:isShownBy. https://www.kirkcaldyoldkirktrust.org.uk/ Europeana Data Provider The name or identifier of the organisation that contributes data to Europeana. Kirkcaldy Old Kirk Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. TEXT https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/2ab54787dbdd9ecdbd3482ba2feec67b.png 3d27db7e1e7cfbcf4d6b7c298212d274 Reconstruction Date Represented 1500 Advisers Prof Richard Fawcett, Perin Westerhof Nyman (University of St Andrews) Authors Sarah Kennedy, Perin Westerhof Nyman, Iain Oliver, Alan Miller. How Firstly, a digital landscape was created using survey data and height maps. Following extensive historical research and collaboration with specialists, 3D models are created and imported into UNREAL Engine (a cross-platform game engine for creating virtual worlds). Models are textured, scaled, oriented and assembled. Scenes are created and populated with appropriate objects, including furniture and artefacts. Landscapes populated with flora and fauna. Weather settings and atmospheric lighting. Clothing and characters researched, created, imported and animated. Evidence This reconstruction was a collaboration with Kirkcaldy Old Kirk Trust, with architectural guidance from Prof Richard Fawcett. Clothing research and illustrations by Perin Westerhof Nyman. One of the rights of a Scottish burgh was a monopoly on all trade in the surrounding area: this meant that anyone who wanted to buy or sell goods in the vicinity of the burgh had to come to the burgh market. As a result, burghs became centres for a range of crafts, including tanning, brewing, pottery production, joinery, metalsmithing of various kinds, cobbling (shoemaking), and tailoring. The craftsmen and craftswomen who worked in these trades often formed guilds to regulate quality and pricing, and to provide support for one another. Burghs also attracted trade from further afield: in particular, Scotland’s eastern ports received shipments of items like fruit, cloth, and luxury goods from French and Flemish producers. Although we lack surviving images that show how Scots dressed in this period, we know from written descriptions that the fashions worn in the lowlands, and particularly those favoured by wealthier burgh-dwellers, were broadly similar to those worn by their French and Flemish neighbours. These fashions reflect a point of transition in clothing production: they retain many similarities with earlier, geometrically-cut styles, but they also show some elements of the new methods of garment shaping that became increasingly fashionable in the later 15th and 16th centuries, including the use of waist seams and pleated skirts to create more exaggerated silhouettes. Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Object The URL of a suitable source image in the best resolution available on the web site of the data provider from which small images could be generated for use in the portal. This will often be the same URL as given in europeana:isShownBy. https://openvirtualworlds.viewin360.co/share/collection/7F13V?logo=1&amp;info=0&amp;fs=1&amp;vr=1&amp;sd=1&amp;initload=0&amp;thumbs=1 Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. TEXT Europeana Rights Information about copyright of the digital object that is specified in isShownBy and isShownAt and, by extension, to the preview images used in the portal. Open Virtual Worlds Team University of St Andrews Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. License A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. In Copyright (InC) Title A name given to the resource Kirkcaldy Old Kirk - 1500 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 1490 Type The nature or genre of the resource Reconstruction Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,56.1125385,-3.1584624; Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived reconstructions Subject The topic of the resource Intangible Heritage Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2023 Description An account of the resource Medieval parish churches were hubs of activity within their communities. All adults were supposed to attend mass each Sunday and on feast days (although, of course, not everyone did!), and the major events of most people’s lives, from christening to funeral, were marked within the church. Socialising, business deals, and even disputes all regularly took place around – or in the middle of – weekly religious observances. The church was not empty on weekdays, either: the parish clergy said, or sang, multiple religious services each day, in a cycle known as the Divine Office. These services were often performed privately by the clergy at the altar, but members of the community who wished to spend time in personal devotion, along with pilgrims who were passing through on their way to St Andrews, would have been welcome here in the nave. https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/39685c16343f72e4d417932a75c04e15.png abd3e1404a7898749a6275648677c777 Site Represents a site. Prim Media 3971 Contact museums@eu-lac.org Status public Institutional nature Museum, Ecomuseum, Extended Museum, Territorial Museum, Cultural Center, Memory House, e-Museum, etc Building Condition 1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Tay Head Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived reconstructions Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource eulac3d Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 1488 Type The nature or genre of the resource Site Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,-63.2502727,-55.8551373; Description An account of the resource A reconstruction of part of antarctica in the future to show climate change. Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 08/07/2025 Extent The size or duration of the resource. cm x cm x cm Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Data Provider The name or identifier of the organisation that contributes data to Europeana. Tay Estuary Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. TEXT https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/25164e828d608102f06e2f421c470812.png abd3e1404a7898749a6275648677c777 https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/542146bb63bf7a402d417e96e9008c14.jpg e8e67e42e3aced641e6614a88db4d774 https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/bc71597b21bb781a1877e23c8f431423.jpg e8e67e42e3aced641e6614a88db4d774 Reconstruction Authors Maria Andrei, Alan Miller How A digital landscape was created using survey data and a height map. Imported into Unreal Engine and rendered. Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Object The URL of a suitable source image in the best resolution available on the web site of the data provider from which small images could be generated for use in the portal. This will often be the same URL as given in europeana:isShownBy. https://player.vimeo.com/video/1107091777 Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. TEXT Is Shown At An unambiguous URL reference to the digital object on the provider’s web site in its full information context. https://northernheritage.org/rewriting/antarctica/ Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. License A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. In Copyright (InC) Title A name given to the resource Antarctica - Tay Head Type The nature or genre of the resource Reconstruction Description An account of the resource A reconstruction of part of Antarctica in the future to show climate change. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 1489 Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,-63.2502727,-55.8551373; Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived reconstructions Subject The topic of the resource Intangible Heritage Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2025 Antartitca climate change Global Warming https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/acae967f5484a8f0e7cb37e2617b9058.png 6496a928a7e6014829abecacb936c075 Site Represents a site. Prim Media 3969 Status public Institutional nature Museum, Ecomuseum, Extended Museum, Territorial Museum, Cultural Center, Memory House, e-Museum, etc Building Condition 1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Paradise Bay Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived reconstructions Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource eulac3d Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 1487 Type The nature or genre of the resource Site Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,-64.863181,-62.9122533; Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 08/07/2025 Extent The size or duration of the resource. cm x cm x cm Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Data Provider The name or identifier of the organisation that contributes data to Europeana. Paradise Bay Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. TEXT https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/b4f03ab0adceee0626c6612f8eccf967.png 6496a928a7e6014829abecacb936c075 Reconstruction Authors Maria Andrei, Alan Miller How A digital landscape was created using survey data and a height map. Imported into Unreal Engine and rendered. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. License A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. In Copyright (InC) Title A name given to the resource Antarctica - Paradise Harbour Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 1486 Type The nature or genre of the resource Reconstruction Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,-64.863181,-62.9122533; Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived reconstructions Subject The topic of the resource Intangible Heritage Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. TEXT Object The URL of a suitable source image in the best resolution available on the web site of the data provider from which small images could be generated for use in the portal. This will often be the same URL as given in europeana:isShownBy. https://climate.openvirtualworlds.org/tour/antartic.html Antartitca https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/c3d8cf0f09d1ce05b7b6fc6158cdf457.jpg 5b6cfcbdf134ae6fcbae6ff67306faf4 Site Represents a site. Stewardship Bath City Council Contact trjb1@st-andrews.ac.uk Status public Social Media The social media links. twitter,@RomanBathsBath; Institutional nature Museum, Ecomuseum, Extended Museum, Territorial Museum, Cultural Center, Memory House, e-Museum, etc Archaeological Place The town or city https://www.romanbaths.co.uk/ Condition 1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Roman Baths Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived tristanbrown Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Tristan Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 1485 Type The nature or genre of the resource Site Description An account of the resource The Roman Baths in south-west England is a site of great cultural heritage. With the site's first being built on by the Romans in the 1st century to capture the natural hot springs of Bath, the landscape provides historical evidence of advanced engineering, public health practices, and community life in ancient times. It is a recognised part of the City of Bath UNESCO World Heritage Site, and is known to have religious, social, and architectural significance (UNESCO World Heritage Centre, 1987). Today, it is run by the local council as a tourist museum, and receives over a million visitors a year. Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 26/06/2025 Extent The size or duration of the resource. cm x cm x cm Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 70 AD Subject The topic of the resource Immovable Culture Heritage Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Data Provider The name or identifier of the organisation that contributes data to Europeana. The Roman Baths Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. TEXT #Britain Ancient Roman Heritage UNESCO HERITAGE SITE Site Represents a site. Prim Media 3966 Contact ec349@st-andrews.ac.uk Status public Institutional nature Museum, Ecomuseum, Extended Museum, Territorial Museum, Cultural Center, Memory House, e-Museum, etc Building Condition 1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Church of the Good Shepherd, Robben Island Provenance A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource. Anglican Church of the Province of South Africa Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102025 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource ec349@st-andrews.ac.uk Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 1484 Type The nature or genre of the resource Site Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,-33.80559661648449,18.37654781236779; Description An account of the resource A key, yet often forgotten part of Robben Island's history is its use as a general infirmary for the severely ill, primarily people suffering from leprosy and insanity (as it was referred to at the time). Numerous churches of different denominations were constructed during this time, including this one built by patients of the island, as designed by architect Sir Herbert Baker. Leprosy was deemed to be a 'black disease', and while both black and white patients were admitted on the island, they were segregated by race - even when not being used as a political prison, racism was still prevelant on the island. In the 1930s, after all leprosy patients had been removed from the island back to the mainland, all the wards were burnt down and destroyed over concerns that the disease remained in the buildings and would spread. This means that this church, and the graveyard surrounding it containing the graves of leprosy patients who died, are the main remains marking this era of the island. Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 26/04/2025 References A related resource that is referenced, cited, or otherwise pointed to by the described resource. https://www.robben-island.org.za/infirmary-1890-1931/, https://www.robben-island.org.za/infirmary-1862-1892/. https://www.robben-island.org.za/religion-1846-now/, https://www.cape-town-heritage.co.za/heritage-site/robben-island-leper-church.html Extent The size or duration of the resource. cm x cm x cm Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1895 Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Data Provider The name or identifier of the organisation that contributes data to Europeana. Church of the Good Shepherd, Robben Island Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. TEXT https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/9404249b3b70985334857f37aec66aab.jpg 1fea2b31a209709807242a688f0d4423 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Author ec349@st-andrews.ac.uk Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. License A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License Title A name given to the resource Church of the Good Shepherd Photo Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 04/26/2025 11:17:17 pm Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource ec349@st-andrews.ac.uk Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Still Image Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,-33.80554669228998,18.37661862455207; Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Church_of_the_Good_Shepherd,_Robben_Island_(2018).jpg Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2018:08:21 01:38:25 Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Provider Name of the organization that delivers data to Europeana. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:B20180 Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. IMAGE Europeana Rights Information about copyright of the digital object that is specified in isShownBy and isShownAt and, by extension, to the preview images used in the portal. B20180 Site Represents a site. Prim Media 3964 Stewardship Robben Island Museum Contact ec349@st-andrews.ac.uk Status public Institutional nature Museum, Ecomuseum, Extended Museum, Territorial Museum, Cultural Center, Memory House, e-Museum, etc Building Condition 1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Limestone Quarry Provenance A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource. Government of South Africa Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102025 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource ec349@st-andrews.ac.uk Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 1483 Type The nature or genre of the resource Site Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,-33.80548785344844,18.373891353476214; Description An account of the resource The origins of the quarry link back to the early Dutch occupation of the island, where limestone from the quarry was used to build the Castle of Good Hope in Cape Town, using prison labour to mine the stone. Throughout the Apartheid-era use of the site, prisoners were forced to work at the quarry. The rock was sometimes used for the island's roads, but was primarily used as a tool to occupy the prisoners' time. This was hard, manual labour in the heat and blinding conditions. Nelson Mandela was one of the prisoners who worked in this quarry, and his eyesight was permenantly damaged due to the blinding conditions of bright sun and white limestone. Today, the Stones of Rememberance mark the site as a symbol of what the prisoners experienced. The cairn was started by Nelson Mandela and fellow ex-prisoners during a reunion on the island after the end of Apartheid, in 1995. Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 26/04/2025 References A related resource that is referenced, cited, or otherwise pointed to by the described resource. https://www.robben-island.org.za/banishment-1963-1995/, https://www.cape-town-heritage.co.za/heritage-site/robben-island-limestone-quarry.html Extent The size or duration of the resource. cm x cm x cm Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1600s Subject The topic of the resource Immovable Culture Heritage Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Data Provider The name or identifier of the organisation that contributes data to Europeana. Limestone Quarry Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. TEXT Robben Island https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/706ea8939e99fb538ba6a318c2707d86.jpg eef1aac8fa8d58d2b0e203b293bb0194 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Author ec349@st-andrews.ac.uk Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. License A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License Title A name given to the resource Quarry Robben Island Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 04/26/2025 10:42:20 pm Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource ec349@st-andrews.ac.uk Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Still Image Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,-33.805540451602084,18.37391281106648; Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Robben_island,_Sud%C3%A1frica_02.jpg Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2018:07:25 19:33:13 Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Provider Name of the organization that delivers data to Europeana. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Sangianense Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. IMAGE Europeana Rights Information about copyright of the digital object that is specified in isShownBy and isShownAt and, by extension, to the preview images used in the portal. Sangianense Site Represents a site. Prim Media 3962 Stewardship Robben Island Museum Contact ec349@st-andrews.ac.uk Status public Institutional nature Museum, Ecomuseum, Extended Museum, Territorial Museum, Cultural Center, Memory House, e-Museum, etc Building Condition 1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Robben Island Maximum Security Prison Provenance A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource. Government of South Africa Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102025 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource ec349@st-andrews.ac.uk Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 1482 Type The nature or genre of the resource Site Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,-33.80030812558472,18.371786355710356; Description An account of the resource The Maximum Security Prison was built in the 1960s by prisoners on the island, with stone coming from quarries on the island (again, worked in by the prisoners). There were blocks where prisoners were housed together, as well as cells for those in solitary confinement, and for different categories of political prisoners. The cell where Nelson Mandela spent much of his time on the island is a key point on the tour. Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 26/04/2025 Extent The size or duration of the resource. cm x cm x cm Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1860s Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Data Provider The name or identifier of the organisation that contributes data to Europeana. Robben Island Maximum Security Prison Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. TEXT Robben Island https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/ef43288d41466e67cf8896f47f0af249.jpg 11294f7d101409c617712d515b9467cb Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Author ec349@st-andrews.ac.uk Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. License A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License Title A name given to the resource Maximum Security Prison, Robben Island Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 04/26/2025 12:50:20 pm Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource ec349@st-andrews.ac.uk Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Still Image Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,-33.800504265135274,18.37167262998264; Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:AHI_Treasures_of_Southern_Africa_3-07_0244_N_(554687817).jpg Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2007:02:28 04:25:21 Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Provider Name of the organization that delivers data to Europeana. https://www.flickr.com/people/59398780@N00 Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. IMAGE Europeana Rights Information about copyright of the digital object that is specified in isShownBy and isShownAt and, by extension, to the preview images used in the portal. Joe Ross https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/414522c70be33a59771131645c5c52fd.jpg ed9f401fa83a70bbdaa1978c6f21ab74 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Author ec349@st-andrews.ac.uk DescriptionEN English Description Imagery ©2025 Airbus, Imagery ©2025 Airbus, Maxar Technologies, Map data ©2025 AfriGIS (Pty) Ltd Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. License A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. In Copyright (InC) Title A name given to the resource Satellite View of Prison Complex Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 04/26/2025 12:33:40 pm Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource ec349@st-andrews.ac.uk Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Still Image Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,-33.800418677051475,18.37138509665238; Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. https://www.google.co.uk/maps/@-33.8001781,18.3723655,484m/data=!3m1!1e3?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI1MDQyMy4wIKXMDSoJLDEwMjExNDU1SAFQAw%3D%3D Description An account of the resource Imagery ©2025 Airbus, Imagery ©2025 Airbus, Maxar Technologies, Map data ©2025 AfriGIS (Pty) Ltd Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Provider Name of the organization that delivers data to Europeana. https://www.google.co.uk/maps/@-33.8001781,18.3723655,484m/data=!3m1!1e3?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI1MDQyMy4wIKXMDSoJLDEwMjExNDU1SAFQAw%3D%3D Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. IMAGE Europeana Rights Information about copyright of the digital object that is specified in isShownBy and isShownAt and, by extension, to the preview images used in the portal. Imagery ©2025 Airbus, Imagery ©2025 Airbus, Maxar Technologies, Map data ©2025 AfriGIS (Pty) Ltd Robben Island Site Represents a site. Prim Media 3959 Stewardship Robben Island Museum Contact ec349@st-andrews.ac.uk Status public Institutional nature Museum, Ecomuseum, Extended Museum, Territorial Museum, Cultural Center, Memory House, e-Museum, etc Building Condition 1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Kramat of Sheik Sayed Abduraghman Motura Provenance A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource. Government of South Africa Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102025 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource ec349@st-andrews.ac.uk Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 1481 Type The nature or genre of the resource Site Description An account of the resource In the 1600s, the Dutch started used the Cape area as an exile location for political prisoners from Malaysia and Indonesia, often wealthy, powerful Muslim men. During the 18th century, a political prisoner from Batavia (modern day Jakarta) named Sayed Abdurahman Motura was imprisoned on the island. He was a very devout religious man who brought comfort to other prisoners, and was said to help cure them when they were ill, as well as spreading Islam. He died on the island and his grave became a shrine. Kramats are a type of shrine, honouring the death of a holy person in Islam. They are particularly associated in South Africa with the early Muslims in the Cape due to them being brought there by the Dutch - kramat is a Malay word referring to a shrine to a sacred person. In the late 1960s, the Apartheid-era prison authorities built the Kramat there today. This was due to an attempt to appease the Cape Muslim population after the imprisonmennt and death in custody of Imam Abdullah Haron. He was a Muslim cleric and anti-Apartheid activist, and in 1969, became the first Muslim to be honoured in St Paul's Cathedral. Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 26/04/2025 References A related resource that is referenced, cited, or otherwise pointed to by the described resource. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-49850411, https://www.transcend.org/tms/2022/08/the-circle-of-peace-and-tranquility-the-karamat-of-sheik-sayed-abduraghman-motura-part-1/, https://www.capemazaarsociety.com/Tuan-Matarah.php, https://artefacts.co.za/main/Buildings/bldgframes_mob.php?bldgid=12385 Extent The size or duration of the resource. cm x cm x cm Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1969 Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Data Provider The name or identifier of the organisation that contributes data to Europeana. Kramat of Sheik Sayed Abduraghman Motura Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. TEXT Robben Island https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/624dd3352db4e8de5c9293766697cad1.jpg 74ea9de97c8276adb670a9d4f216e4e9 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Author ec349@st-andrews.ac.uk Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. License A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License Title A name given to the resource Robben Island Kramat Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 04/26/2025 10:32:37 am Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource ec349@st-andrews.ac.uk Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Still Image Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,-33.79881298922443,18.371835708339862; Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Moturu_Kramat.jpg Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2013:12:01 13:56:00 Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Provider Name of the organization that delivers data to Europeana. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:HelenOnline Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. IMAGE Europeana Rights Information about copyright of the digital object that is specified in isShownBy and isShownAt and, by extension, to the preview images used in the portal. HelenOnline Robben Island Site Represents a site. Prim Media 3957 Contact ec349@st-andrews.ac.uk Status public Institutional nature Museum, Ecomuseum, Extended Museum, Territorial Museum, Cultural Center, Memory House, e-Museum, etc Building Condition 1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Robben Island Lighthouse Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102025 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource ec349@st-andrews.ac.uk Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 1480 Type The nature or genre of the resource Site Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,-33.81467508125609,18.37413114270021; Description An account of the resource In the 1600s, large fires were set at the top of Minto Hill by the Dutch colonial settlers, to warn passing ships to keep away from the rocks surrounding the island. Eventually, a full lighthouse was built, completed in the 1860s. Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 26/04/2025 References A related resource that is referenced, cited, or otherwise pointed to by the described resource. https://artefacts.co.za/main/Buildings/bldgframes.php?bldgid=11578 Extent The size or duration of the resource. cm x cm x cm Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1862 Subject The topic of the resource Immovable Culture Heritage Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Data Provider The name or identifier of the organisation that contributes data to Europeana. Robben Island Lighthouse Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. TEXT https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/d3f7dad605d873923eb9ce78512174d1.jpg 21382e972bbe3c9fd193aceffe51d128 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Author ec349@st-andrews.ac.uk Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. License A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. Creative Commons Attribution License Title A name given to the resource Lighthouse on Robben Island Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 04/26/2025 12:27:48 am Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource ec349@st-andrews.ac.uk Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Still Image Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,-33.814967460334906,18.374144555054958; Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Watch_Tower_at_Robben_Island.jpg Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2011:10:27 22:50:54 Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Provider Name of the organization that delivers data to Europeana. https://www.flickr.com/people/43810986@N03 Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. IMAGE Europeana Rights Information about copyright of the digital object that is specified in isShownBy and isShownAt and, by extension, to the preview images used in the portal. Prasad Pillai Site Represents a site. Prim Media 3953 Stewardship Robben Island Museum Contact ec349@st-andrews.ac.uk Status public Institutional nature Museum, Ecomuseum, Extended Museum, Territorial Museum, Cultural Center, Memory House, e-Museum, etc Building Condition 1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Robben Island African Penguin Colony Provenance A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource. Government of South Africa Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102025,robbenisland Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource ec349@st-andrews.ac.uk Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 1479 Type The nature or genre of the resource Site Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,-33.79330028391936,18.37126922502648; Description An account of the resource Robben Island is an important site for the African Penguin, and is home to the third largest breeding colony of the species. In the 1600s, Dutch colonial settlers released rabbits on the island for food for any passing sailors. Unfortunately, the rabbit population destroyed the island's vegetation and so destroying the penguin breeding locations. This led to the complete decimation of the penguin population with none left by the 1800s. Today, there are thousands of penguins back on the island and the site is managed to ensure their continued existence. Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 25/04/2025 References A related resource that is referenced, cited, or otherwise pointed to by the described resource. http://penguins.neaq.org/2010/06/penguin-pals-robben-ii.html#:~:text=When%20Robben%20Island%20was%20first,not%20endanger%20the%20native%20penguins.&text=Being%20one%20of%20our%20younger,their%20mold%20in%20this%20entry.) Extent The size or duration of the resource. cm x cm x cm Subject The topic of the resource Immovable Culture Heritage Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Data Provider The name or identifier of the organisation that contributes data to Europeana. Robben Island African Penguin Colony Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. TEXT Robben Island https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/a7bdc8038a95994c826c8fee66a274fe.jpg 8d8bc5444fb3bb2031e1ef24a76b899c Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Museum: IS5110 2025 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 2856 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. DescriptionEN English Description Part of the African (or Jackass) Penguin breeding colony at Robben Island, Cape Town South Africa. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. License A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License Title A name given to the resource Penguins Laying Down Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource ec349@st-andrews.ac.uk Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Still Image Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,-33.79223033439836,18.37041950271669; Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:AHI_Treasures_of_Southern_Africa_3-07_0246_N_(554671849).jpg Description An account of the resource Part of the African (or Jackass) Penguin breeding colony at Robben Island, Cape Town South Africa. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2007:02:28 04:27:54 Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Provider Name of the organization that delivers data to Europeana. https://www.flickr.com/people/59398780@N00 Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. IMAGE Europeana Rights Information about copyright of the digital object that is specified in isShownBy and isShownAt and, by extension, to the preview images used in the portal. Joe Ross Robben Island https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/5a2f7ed2e8e719cd8d01b7cbca9540c3.jpg 036f87e8f80be61b85a8f72a6312ff0a Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Museum: IS5110 2025 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 2856 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. DescriptionEN English Description A picture of African penguins on a beach on Robben Island Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. License A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License Title A name given to the resource Penguins on Robben Island Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource ec349@st-andrews.ac.uk Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Still Image Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,-33.79192361299724,18.372462273364366; Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Penguins_at_Robben_Island,_Cape_Town_-_9.jpg Description An account of the resource A picture of African penguins on a beach on Robben Island Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2018:07:20 11:44:43 Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Provider Name of the organization that delivers data to Europeana. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Maskaravivek Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. IMAGE Europeana Rights Information about copyright of the digital object that is specified in isShownBy and isShownAt and, by extension, to the preview images used in the portal. Maskaravivek Robben Island https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/bd2e855d3843d3135711b5b8fdc72e5f.jpg 7063416991da5fc210a2bee4591f226d Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Museum: IS5110 2025 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 2856 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. DescriptionEN English Description Sign warning to proceed past beyond this point to protect the African Penguin colony on the island, and to report any sightings of injured birds. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. License A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License Title A name given to the resource African Penguin Colony sign Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource ec349@st-andrews.ac.uk Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Still Image Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,-33.79232217193088,18.370606184971624; Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. HelenOnline Description An account of the resource Sign warning to proceed past beyond this point to protect the African Penguin colony on the island, and to report any sightings of injured birds. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2013:12:21 00:13:41 Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Provider Name of the organization that delivers data to Europeana. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:HelenOnline Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. IMAGE Is Shown At An unambiguous URL reference to the digital object on the provider’s web site in its full information context. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Robben_Island_Tour_41.jpg Robben Island Site Represents a site. Prim Media 3949 Stewardship Robben Island Museum Contact ec349@st-andrews.ac.uk Institutional nature Museum, Ecomuseum, Extended Museum, Territorial Museum, Cultural Center, Memory House, e-Museum, etc Building Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Murray's Bay Harbour Provenance A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource. Government of South Africa Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102025,robbenisland Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource ec349@st-andrews.ac.uk Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 1478 Type The nature or genre of the resource Site Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,-33.797647709660396,18.376511334718092; Description An account of the resource Murray's Bay Harbour was built during World War 2, to enable transport of defence weapons to the island as part of its status as a millitary station for the Union of South Africa after they declared war on Germany in 1939. Just off the coast, off the tip of Africa, protecting water around this area was important due to its importance to shipping lanes, especially given the turmoil around the Suez Canal. During the war, a degaussing station was also built adjacent to the harbour. This was built because the Germans were using magnetic mines, and ships needed to have the magnetic fields induced on them neutralised. Reportedly, they dealt with thousands of ships during the war. The harbour was expanded in the 1950s, and a high wall was built block the view of Table Bay by prisoners. Today, the harbour is used by ferrys bringing tourists over from the mainland for tours with the Robben Island Museum, the current stewards of the island. Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 25/04/2025 References A related resource that is referenced, cited, or otherwise pointed to by the described resource. https://www.cape-town-heritage.co.za/heritage-site/murray-s-bay-harbour.html, https://www.robben-island.org.za/army-1941-1945/, https://indicatorloops.com/southafrica.htm, https://www.robben-island.org.za/banishment-1939-now/ Extent The size or duration of the resource. cm x cm x cm Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1939 Subject The topic of the resource Immovable Culture Heritage Date Modified Date on which the resource was changed. 04/25/2025 11:50:26 pm Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Data Provider The name or identifier of the organisation that contributes data to Europeana. Murray's Bay Harbour Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. TEXT Robben Island https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/e71cc8a0c8b4de0e976d70edaf6a4ba1.jpg 05702b4ebc6f29439bc2be3cf12ec485 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Museum: IS5110 2025 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 2856 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. DescriptionEN English Description Imagery ©2025 Airbus, Imagery ©2025 Airbus, Maxar Technologies, Map data ©2025 AfriGIS (Pty) Ltd A satellite view of Murray's Bay Harbour Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. License A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. In Copyright (InC) Title A name given to the resource Satellite View of Murray's Bay Harbour Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource ec349@st-andrews.ac.uk Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Still Image Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,-33.79766732443156,18.376667975953755; Description An account of the resource Imagery ©2025 Airbus, Imagery ©2025 Airbus, Maxar Technologies, Map data ©2025 AfriGIS (Pty) Ltd A satellite view of Murray's Bay Harbour Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Provider Name of the organization that delivers data to Europeana. https://www.google.com/maps/@-33.7988813,18.3772095,761m/data=!3m1!1e3?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI1MDQyMy4wIKXMDSoJLDEwMjExNDU1SAFQAw%3D%3D Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. IMAGE Is Shown At An unambiguous URL reference to the digital object on the provider’s web site in its full information context. https://www.google.com/maps/@-33.7988813,18.3772095,761m/data=!3m1!1e3?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI1MDQyMy4wIKXMDSoJLDEwMjExNDU1SAFQAw%3D%3D Europeana Rights Information about copyright of the digital object that is specified in isShownBy and isShownAt and, by extension, to the preview images used in the portal. Imagery ©2025 Airbus, Imagery ©2025 Airbus, Maxar Technologies, Map data ©2025 AfriGIS (Pty) Ltd Robben Island https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/1b63942b43bd6d9c7ad5c2b5cc20c7c8.jpg b68d2c4df6736c27fc7f88b21ee62e03 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Museum: IS5110 2025 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 2856 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. DescriptionEN English Description Tourists returning to the ferries back to Cape Town after their visit to Robben Island Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. License A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License Title A name given to the resource Tourists at Murray's Bay Harbour Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource ec349@st-andrews.ac.uk Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Still Image Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,-33.799032313040506,18.375280737991492; Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Quay_at_Murray%27s_Bay_Harbour,_Robben_Island.jpg Description An account of the resource Tourists returning to the ferries back to Cape Town after their visit to Robben Island Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2018:10:16 23:02:15 Subject The topic of the resource Immovable Culture Heritage Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Provider Name of the organization that delivers data to Europeana. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Daniel_Case Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. IMAGE Europeana Rights Information about copyright of the digital object that is specified in isShownBy and isShownAt and, by extension, to the preview images used in the portal. Daniel Case Robben Island https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/28423e345bb5cdfeb3dd01e2c644a966.jpg 87280de1c0a4f16515f1000006ea3778 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Museum: IS5110 2025 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 2856 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. DescriptionEN English Description A view of the breakwater out of Murray's Bay Harbour Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. License A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License Title A name given to the resource Murray's Bay Harbour Sea View Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource ec349@st-andrews.ac.uk Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Still Image Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,-33.79828607453783,18.37823438650958; Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:ASC_Leiden_-_Rietveld_Collection_-_11_-_Pier_of_concrete_blocks._Murray%27s_Bay_Harbor_on_Robben_Island_-_2015.jpg Description An account of the resource A view of the breakwater out of Murray's Bay Harbour Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2015:09:14 18:47:22 Subject The topic of the resource Immovable Culture Heritage Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Provider Name of the organization that delivers data to Europeana. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:ASC_Leiden_-_Rietveld_Collection_-_11_-_Pier_of_concrete_blocks._Murray%27s_Bay_Harbor_on_Robben_Island_-_2015.jpg Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. IMAGE Europeana Rights Information about copyright of the digital object that is specified in isShownBy and isShownAt and, by extension, to the preview images used in the portal. Aart Rietveld Robben Island https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/aac8f539b16f232ef0e35c70b963c1f8.jpg 87280de1c0a4f16515f1000006ea3778 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Museum: IS5110 2025 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 2856 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. DescriptionEN English Description A view of the breakwater out of Murray's Bay Harbour Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. License A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License Title A name given to the resource Murray's Bay Harbour Sea View Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource ec349@st-andrews.ac.uk Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Still Image Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,-33.79828607453783,18.37823438650958; Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:ASC_Leiden_-_Rietveld_Collection_-_11_-_Pier_of_concrete_blocks._Murray%27s_Bay_Harbor_on_Robben_Island_-_2015.jpg Description An account of the resource A view of the breakwater out of Murray's Bay Harbour Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2015:09:14 18:47:22 Subject The topic of the resource Immovable Culture Heritage Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Provider Name of the organization that delivers data to Europeana. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:ASC_Leiden_-_Rietveld_Collection_-_11_-_Pier_of_concrete_blocks._Murray%27s_Bay_Harbor_on_Robben_Island_-_2015.jpg Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. IMAGE Europeana Rights Information about copyright of the digital object that is specified in isShownBy and isShownAt and, by extension, to the preview images used in the portal. Aart Rietveld Robben Island https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/e36a23212e7cd75f69250cb4f940be4e.jpg 9d0d330094e5dd71ad1a9713359837d1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Museum: IS5110 2025 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 2856 Site Represents a site. Prim Media 3926 Contact wj31@st-andrews.ac.uk Status public Institutional nature Museum, Ecomuseum, Extended Museum, Territorial Museum, Cultural Center, Memory House, e-Museum, etc cave Condition 1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource the Longmen Grottoes Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102025 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource wj31@st-andrews.ac.uk Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 1477 Type The nature or genre of the resource Site Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,34.5764,112.4659; Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=138488992 Description An account of the resource The exhibition is to introduce the Longmen Grottoes. The Longmen Grottoes, located in Luoyang, Henan Province, China, is one of the finest examples of Chinese Buddhist art. The site comprises the West Hill Grottoes, the East Hill Grottoes, Baiyuan Garden, and Xiangshan Temple. Carved into limestone cliffs along the Yi River, the site features over 2,300 caves and niches filled with thousands of Buddha statues, inscriptions, and steles dating back to the Northern Wei and Tang dynasties. Recognized by UNESCO as the pinnacle of Chinese stone carving art, the grottoes reflect artistic, spiritual, and cultural achievements spanning centuries. Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 23/04/2025 Extent The size or duration of the resource. cm x cm x cm Subject The topic of the resource Immovable Culture Heritage Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Data Provider The name or identifier of the organisation that contributes data to Europeana. the Longmen Grottoes Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. TEXT Site Represents a site. Contact wj31@st-andrews.ac.uk Status public Institutional nature Museum, Ecomuseum, Extended Museum, Territorial Museum, Cultural Center, Memory House, e-Museum, etc Building Condition 1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Longmen Grottoes Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102025 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource wj31@st-andrews.ac.uk Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 1476 Type The nature or genre of the resource Site Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 23/04/2025 Extent The size or duration of the resource. cm x cm x cm Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Data Provider The name or identifier of the organisation that contributes data to Europeana. The Longmen Grottoes Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. TEXT https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/eca996130bca5a181800a989fa67b2e7.jpg 9d0d330094e5dd71ad1a9713359837d1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Museum: IS5110 2025 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 2856 Site Represents a site. Prim Media 3926 Contact wj31@st-andrews.ac.uk Status public Institutional nature Museum, Ecomuseum, Extended Museum, Territorial Museum, Cultural Center, Memory House, e-Museum, etc cave Condition 1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource the Longmen Grottoes Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102025 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource wj31@st-andrews.ac.uk Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 1475 Type The nature or genre of the resource Site Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,34.5764°,112.4659°; Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=138488992 Description An account of the resource The exhibition is to introduce the Longmen Grottoes. The Longmen Grottoes, located in Luoyang, Henan Province, China, is one of the finest examples of Chinese Buddhist art. The site comprises the West Hill Grottoes, the East Hill Grottoes, Baiyuan Garden, and Xiangshan Temple. Carved into limestone cliffs along the Yi River, the site features over 2,300 caves and niches filled with thousands of Buddha statues, inscriptions, and steles dating back to the Northern Wei and Tang dynasties. Recognized by UNESCO as the pinnacle of Chinese stone carving art, the grottoes reflect artistic, spiritual, and cultural achievements spanning centuries. Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 23/04/2025 Extent The size or duration of the resource. cm x cm x cm Subject The topic of the resource Immovable Culture Heritage Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Data Provider The name or identifier of the organisation that contributes data to Europeana. the Longmen Grottoes Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. TEXT Site Represents a site. Prim Media 3936 Contact x.qin0603@gmail.com Status public Institutional nature Museum, Ecomuseum, Extended Museum, Territorial Museum, Cultural Center, Memory House, e-Museum, etc Building Condition 1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource british museum Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102025 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource qqqq Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 1474 Type The nature or genre of the resource Site Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,51.518757,-0.126168; Description An account of the resource british museum Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 23/04/2025 Extent The size or duration of the resource. cm x cm x cm Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Data Provider The name or identifier of the organisation that contributes data to Europeana. british museum Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. TEXT https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/576ff147f781bb6ce89514c60f22e8a6.jpeg 549abe63208ffa10b6b7db0120d9e6fe Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Author od42@st-andrews.ac.uk Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Object The URL of a suitable source image in the best resolution available on the web site of the data provider from which small images could be generated for use in the portal. This will often be the same URL as given in europeana:isShownBy. https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pexels.com%2Fphoto%2Flow-angle-shot-of-la-sagrada-familia-6498335%2F&psig=AOvVaw1-cXjoUKQk-jMXpG9Hwtsi&ust=1745330619364000&source=images&cd=vfe&opi=89978449&ved=0CBQQjRxqFwoTCNi3zK6l6YwDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAE Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. IMAGE Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. License A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. Creative Commons Public Domain (no conditions) Title A name given to the resource Sagrada Familia Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 04/21/2025 03:04:37 pm Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102025 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource od42@st-andrews.ac.uk Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Still Image Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,41.4036°,2.1744; https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/c1a45ceb3e6b560dcd78d0dfa93d3511.jpg 2686b5a1233f3e7bf67597684150fcbc Site Represents a site. Contact x.qin0603@gmail.com Status public Institutional nature Museum, Ecomuseum, Extended Museum, Territorial Museum, Cultural Center, Memory House, e-Museum, etc Building Condition 1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The British Museum Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102025 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource qqqq Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 1473 Type The nature or genre of the resource Site Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,51.518757,-0.126168; Description An account of the resource The British Museum is a public museum dedicated to human history, art and culture located in the Bloomsbury area of London. Its permanent collection of eight million works is the largest in the world. Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 21/04/2025 Extent The size or duration of the resource. cm x cm x cm Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Data Provider The name or identifier of the organisation that contributes data to Europeana. The British Museum Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. TEXT https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/55a7a68c2226275dbb5a951982586391.jpg 2686b5a1233f3e7bf67597684150fcbc Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Author qqqq Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. License A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. In Copyright (InC) Title A name given to the resource the british museum Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 04/21/2025 05:46:07 am Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102025 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource qqqq Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Still Image Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,51.518757,-0.126168; Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. IMAGE https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/aad84b0bb68061c9a18f204ec531cacd.jpg 2686b5a1233f3e7bf67597684150fcbc Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Author qqqq Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. License A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. In Copyright (InC) Title A name given to the resource the british museum Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. 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Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Author qqqq Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. License A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. In Copyright (InC) Title A name given to the resource the british museum Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 04/21/2025 05:45:58 am Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102025 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource qqqq Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Still Image Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,51.518757,-0.126168; Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. IMAGE https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/2bb4c49e27b4cf81858191d5678b52ce.jpg 2686b5a1233f3e7bf67597684150fcbc Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Author qqqq Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. License A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. In Copyright (InC) Title A name given to the resource the british museum Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 04/21/2025 05:35:52 am Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102025 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource qqqq Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Still Image Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,51.518757,-0.126168; Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. IMAGE https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/1841035dcf6493f3a19c83f98f68d2c9.jpg 2686b5a1233f3e7bf67597684150fcbc Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Author qqqq Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. License A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. In Copyright (InC) Title A name given to the resource the british museum Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 04/21/2025 05:35:47 am Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102025 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource qqqq Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Still Image Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,51.518757,-0.126168; Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. IMAGE https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/398ad3aafd6f57cc734e29e5706c9f63.jpg 2686b5a1233f3e7bf67597684150fcbc Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Author qqqq Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. License A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. In Copyright (InC) Title A name given to the resource the british museum Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 04/21/2025 05:35:43 am Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102025 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource qqqq Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Still Image Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,51.518757,-0.126168; Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. IMAGE https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/61276384fe5c469799ed8278a502bcfd.jpg 2686b5a1233f3e7bf67597684150fcbc Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Author qqqq Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. License A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. In Copyright (InC) Title A name given to the resource the british museum Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 04/21/2025 05:35:38 am Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102025 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource qqqq Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Still Image Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,51.518757,-0.126168; Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. IMAGE https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/4cfa62c25763bfdfa94b584142dfefd3.jpg 2686b5a1233f3e7bf67597684150fcbc Site Represents a site. Contact x.qin0603@gmail.com Status public Institutional nature Museum, Ecomuseum, Extended Museum, Territorial Museum, Cultural Center, Memory House, e-Museum, etc Building Condition 1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The British Museum Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102025 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource qqqq Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 1472 Type The nature or genre of the resource Site Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,51.518757,-0.126168; Description An account of the resource The British Museum is a public museum dedicated to human history, art and culture located in the Bloomsbury area of London. Its permanent collection of eight million works is the largest in the world. Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 21/04/2025 Extent The size or duration of the resource. cm x cm x cm Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Data Provider The name or identifier of the organisation that contributes data to Europeana. The British Museum Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. TEXT Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Museum: IS5110 2025 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 2856 Site Represents a site. Prim Media 3929 Contact wj31@st-andrews.ac.uk Status public Institutional nature Museum, Ecomuseum, Extended Museum, Territorial Museum, Cultural Center, Memory House, e-Museum, etc cave Condition 1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Longmen Grottoes Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102025 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource wj31@st-andrews.ac.uk Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 1471 Type The nature or genre of the resource Site Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,34.5753°,112.4542°; Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=138488992 Description An account of the resource The Longmen Grottoes, located in Luoyang, Henan Province, China, are one of the finest examples of Chinese Buddhist art. The site comprises the West Hill Grottoes, the East Hill Grottoes, the Bai Garden, and the Xiangshan Temple. Carved into limestone cliffs along the Yi River, the site features over 2,300 caves and niches filled with thousands of Buddha statues, inscriptions, and steles dating back to the Northern Wei and Tang dynasties. Recognized by UNESCO as the pinnacle of Chinese stone carving art, the grottoes reflect artistic, spiritual, and cultural achievements spanning centuries. Today, they face growing threats from climate change and environmental erosion. They are closely aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG 13: Climate Action, and SDG 11.4: Strengthen efforts to protect and safeguard the world’s cultural and natural heritage), calling for proactive measures to protect our shared cultural treasures in the face of climate change. Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 21/04/2025 Extent The size or duration of the resource. cm x cm x cm Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 493AD Subject The topic of the resource Immovable Culture Heritage Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Data Provider The name or identifier of the organisation that contributes data to Europeana. The Longmen Grottoes Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. TEXT #Chinese heritage https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/281b5a588fa49a23723684bca7b44143.jpg 9d0d330094e5dd71ad1a9713359837d1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Museum: The Longmen Grottoes Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 3931 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Author wj31@st-andrews.ac.uk DescriptionEN English Description The Longmen Grottoes, located in Luoyang, Henan Province, China, are one of the finest examples of Chinese Buddhist art. The site comprises the Xishan Grottoes, Dongshan Grottoes, Baiyuan Garden, and Xiangshan Temple. Carved into limestone cliffs along the Yi River, the site features over 2,300 caves and niches filled with thousands of Buddha statues, inscriptions, and steles dating back to the Northern Wei and Tang dynasties. Recognized by UNESCO as the pinnacle of Chinese stone carving art, the grottoes reflect artistic, spiritual, and cultural achievements spanning centuries. Today, they face growing threats from climate change and environmental erosion. They are closely aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG 13: Climate Action, and SDG 11.4: Strengthen efforts to protect and safeguard the world’s cultural and natural heritage), calling for proactive measures to protect our shared cultural treasures in the face of climate change. Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Object The URL of a suitable source image in the best resolution available on the web site of the data provider from which small images could be generated for use in the portal. This will often be the same URL as given in europeana:isShownBy. https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=138488992 Europeana Provider Name of the organization that delivers data to Europeana. https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=138488992 Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. IMAGE Europeana Rights Information about copyright of the digital object that is specified in isShownBy and isShownAt and, by extension, to the preview images used in the portal. xiquinhosilva Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. License A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. Creative Commons Attribution License Title A name given to the resource The Longmen Grottoes Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 04/21/2025 02:07:37 am Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102025 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource wj31@st-andrews.ac.uk Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Still Image Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,34.5650° N,112.4540° E; Description An account of the resource The Longmen Grottoes, located in Luoyang, Henan Province, China, are one of the finest examples of Chinese Buddhist art. The site comprises the Xishan Grottoes, Dongshan Grottoes, Baiyuan Garden, and Xiangshan Temple. Carved into limestone cliffs along the Yi River, the site features over 2,300 caves and niches filled with thousands of Buddha statues, inscriptions, and steles dating back to the Northern Wei and Tang dynasties. Recognized by UNESCO as the pinnacle of Chinese stone carving art, the grottoes reflect artistic, spiritual, and cultural achievements spanning centuries. Today, they face growing threats from climate change and environmental erosion. They are closely aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG 13: Climate Action, and SDG 11.4: Strengthen efforts to protect and safeguard the world’s cultural and natural heritage), calling for proactive measures to protect our shared cultural treasures in the face of climate change. Subject The topic of the resource Immovable Culture Heritage #Chinese heritage https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/545a8dbe872de59577a1d509912f9c0e.jpg 9d0d330094e5dd71ad1a9713359837d1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Museum: IS5110 2025 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 2856 Site Represents a site. Prim Media 3925 Contact wj31@st-andrews.ac.uk Status public Institutional nature Museum, Ecomuseum, Extended Museum, Territorial Museum, Cultural Center, Memory House, e-Museum, etc cave Condition 1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Longmen Grottoes Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102025 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource wj31@st-andrews.ac.uk Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 1470 Type The nature or genre of the resource Site Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,34.5650° N,112.4540° E; Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=138488992 Description An account of the resource The Longmen Grottoes, located in Luoyang, Henan Province, China, are one of the finest examples of Chinese Buddhist art. The site comprises the Xishan Grottoes, Dongshan Grottoes, Baiyuan Garden, and Xiangshan Temple. Carved into limestone cliffs along the Yi River, the site features over 2,300 caves and niches filled with thousands of Buddha statues, inscriptions, and steles dating back to the Northern Wei and Tang dynasties. Recognized by UNESCO as the pinnacle of Chinese stone carving art, the grottoes reflect artistic, spiritual, and cultural achievements spanning centuries. Today, they face growing threats from climate change and environmental erosion. They are closely aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG 13: Climate Action, and SDG 11.4: Strengthen efforts to protect and safeguard the world’s cultural and natural heritage), calling for proactive measures to protect our shared cultural treasures in the face of climate change. Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 21/04/2025 Extent The size or duration of the resource. cm x cm x cm Subject The topic of the resource Immovable Culture Heritage Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Data Provider The name or identifier of the organisation that contributes data to Europeana. The Longmen Grottoes Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. TEXT Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Museum: IS5110 2025 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 2856 Site Represents a site. Prim Media 3925 Contact wj31@st-andrews.ac.uk Status public Institutional nature Museum, Ecomuseum, Extended Museum, Territorial Museum, Cultural Center, Memory House, e-Museum, etc cave Condition 1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Longmen Grottoes Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102025 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource wj31@st-andrews.ac.uk Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 1469 Type The nature or genre of the resource Site Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,34.5650° N,112.4540° E; Description An account of the resource The Longmen Grottoes, located in Luoyang, Henan Province, China, are one of the finest examples of Chinese Buddhist art. The site comprises the Xishan Grottoes, Dongshan Grottoes, Baiyuan Garden, and Xiangshan Temple. Carved into limestone cliffs along the Yi River, the site features over 2,300 caves and niches filled with thousands of Buddha statues, inscriptions, and steles dating back to the Northern Wei and Tang dynasties. Recognized by UNESCO as the pinnacle of Chinese stone carving art, the grottoes reflect artistic, spiritual, and cultural achievements spanning centuries. Today, they face growing threats from climate change and environmental erosion. They are closely aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG 13: Climate Action, and SDG 11.4: Strengthen efforts to protect and safeguard the world’s cultural and natural heritage), calling for proactive measures to protect our shared cultural treasures in the face of climate change. Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 21/04/2025 Extent The size or duration of the resource. cm x cm x cm Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 493AD Subject The topic of the resource Immovable Culture Heritage Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Data Provider The name or identifier of the organisation that contributes data to Europeana. The Longmen Grottoes Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. TEXT #Chinese heritage https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/036e966e8078ed704cbe99276dc3cc8a.jpg 9d0d330094e5dd71ad1a9713359837d1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Museum: IS5110 2025 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 2856 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Author wj31@st-andrews.ac.uk DescriptionEN English Description The Longmen Grottoes, located in Luoyang, Henan Province, China, are one of the finest examples of Chinese Buddhist art. The site comprises the Xishan Grottoes, Dongshan Grottoes, Baiyuan Garden, and Xiangshan Temple. Carved into limestone cliffs along the Yi River, the site features over 2,300 caves and niches filled with thousands of Buddha statues, inscriptions, and steles dating back to the Northern Wei and Tang dynasties. Recognized by UNESCO as the pinnacle of Chinese stone carving art, the grottoes reflect artistic, spiritual, and cultural achievements spanning centuries. Today, they face growing threats from climate change and environmental erosion. Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Object The URL of a suitable source image in the best resolution available on the web site of the data provider from which small images could be generated for use in the portal. This will often be the same URL as given in europeana:isShownBy. https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=138488992 Europeana Provider Name of the organization that delivers data to Europeana. https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=138488992 Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. IMAGE Europeana Rights Information about copyright of the digital object that is specified in isShownBy and isShownAt and, by extension, to the preview images used in the portal. xiquinhosilva Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. License A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. Creative Commons Attribution License Title A name given to the resource The Longmen Grottoes Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 04/20/2025 05:03:51 pm Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102025 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource wj31@st-andrews.ac.uk Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Still Image Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,34.5650° N,112.4540° E; Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=138488992 Description An account of the resource The Longmen Grottoes, located in Luoyang, Henan Province, China, are one of the finest examples of Chinese Buddhist art. The site comprises the Xishan Grottoes, Dongshan Grottoes, Baiyuan Garden, and Xiangshan Temple. Carved into limestone cliffs along the Yi River, the site features over 2,300 caves and niches filled with thousands of Buddha statues, inscriptions, and steles dating back to the Northern Wei and Tang dynasties. Recognized by UNESCO as the pinnacle of Chinese stone carving art, the grottoes reflect artistic, spiritual, and cultural achievements spanning centuries. Today, they face growing threats from climate change and environmental erosion. Subject The topic of the resource Immovable Culture Heritage #Chinese heritage https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/5c260fb49c45b30a0e5d3fe1155bbebb.jpg 9d0d330094e5dd71ad1a9713359837d1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Museum: IS5110 2025 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 2856 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Author wj31@st-andrews.ac.uk DescriptionEN English Description The Longmen Grottoes, located in Luoyang, Henan Province, China, are one of the finest examples of Chinese Buddhist art. The site comprises the Xishan Grottoes, Dongshan Grottoes, Baiyuan Garden, and Xiangshan Temple. Carved into limestone cliffs along the Yi River, the site features over 2,300 caves and niches filled with thousands of Buddha statues, inscriptions, and steles dating back to the Northern Wei and Tang dynasties. Recognized by UNESCO as the pinnacle of Chinese stone carving art, the grottoes reflect artistic, spiritual, and cultural achievements spanning centuries. Today, they face growing threats from climate change and environmental erosion. Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Object The URL of a suitable source image in the best resolution available on the web site of the data provider from which small images could be generated for use in the portal. This will often be the same URL as given in europeana:isShownBy. https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=138488992 Europeana Provider Name of the organization that delivers data to Europeana. https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=138488992 Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. IMAGE Europeana Rights Information about copyright of the digital object that is specified in isShownBy and isShownAt and, by extension, to the preview images used in the portal. xiquinhosilva Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. License A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. Creative Commons Attribution License Title A name given to the resource The Longmen Grottoes Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 04/20/2025 05:03:46 pm Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102025 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource wj31@st-andrews.ac.uk Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Still Image Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,34.5650° N,112.4540° E; Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=138488992 Description An account of the resource The Longmen Grottoes, located in Luoyang, Henan Province, China, are one of the finest examples of Chinese Buddhist art. The site comprises the Xishan Grottoes, Dongshan Grottoes, Baiyuan Garden, and Xiangshan Temple. Carved into limestone cliffs along the Yi River, the site features over 2,300 caves and niches filled with thousands of Buddha statues, inscriptions, and steles dating back to the Northern Wei and Tang dynasties. Recognized by UNESCO as the pinnacle of Chinese stone carving art, the grottoes reflect artistic, spiritual, and cultural achievements spanning centuries. Today, they face growing threats from climate change and environmental erosion. Subject The topic of the resource Immovable Culture Heritage #Chinese heritage https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/fa3eb28430423cff6bef6b96642e1f55.jpg 9d0d330094e5dd71ad1a9713359837d1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Museum: IS5110 2025 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 2856 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Author wj31@st-andrews.ac.uk DescriptionEN English Description The Longmen Grottoes, located in Luoyang, Henan Province, China, are one of the finest examples of Chinese Buddhist art. The site comprises the Xishan Grottoes, Dongshan Grottoes, Baiyuan Garden, and Xiangshan Temple. Carved into limestone cliffs along the Yi River, the site features over 2,300 caves and niches filled with thousands of Buddha statues, inscriptions, and steles dating back to the Northern Wei and Tang dynasties. Recognized by UNESCO as the pinnacle of Chinese stone carving art, the grottoes reflect artistic, spiritual, and cultural achievements spanning centuries. Today, they face growing threats from climate change and environmental erosion. Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Object The URL of a suitable source image in the best resolution available on the web site of the data provider from which small images could be generated for use in the portal. This will often be the same URL as given in europeana:isShownBy. https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=138488992 Europeana Provider Name of the organization that delivers data to Europeana. https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=138488992 Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. IMAGE Europeana Rights Information about copyright of the digital object that is specified in isShownBy and isShownAt and, by extension, to the preview images used in the portal. xiquinhosilva Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. License A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. Creative Commons Attribution License Title A name given to the resource The Longmen Grottoes Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 04/20/2025 05:03:40 pm Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102025 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource wj31@st-andrews.ac.uk Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Still Image Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,34.5650° N,112.4540° E; Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=138488992 Description An account of the resource The Longmen Grottoes, located in Luoyang, Henan Province, China, are one of the finest examples of Chinese Buddhist art. The site comprises the Xishan Grottoes, Dongshan Grottoes, Baiyuan Garden, and Xiangshan Temple. Carved into limestone cliffs along the Yi River, the site features over 2,300 caves and niches filled with thousands of Buddha statues, inscriptions, and steles dating back to the Northern Wei and Tang dynasties. Recognized by UNESCO as the pinnacle of Chinese stone carving art, the grottoes reflect artistic, spiritual, and cultural achievements spanning centuries. Today, they face growing threats from climate change and environmental erosion. Subject The topic of the resource Immovable Culture Heritage #Chinese heritage https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/0ed9fa51aeb9fb196dc0108fcacdcd58.jpg 9d0d330094e5dd71ad1a9713359837d1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Museum: IS5110 2025 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 2856 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Author wj31@st-andrews.ac.uk DescriptionEN English Description The Longmen Grottoes, located in Luoyang, Henan Province, China, are one of the finest examples of Chinese Buddhist art. The site comprises the Xishan Grottoes, Dongshan Grottoes, Baiyuan Garden, and Xiangshan Temple. Carved into limestone cliffs along the Yi River, the site features over 2,300 caves and niches filled with thousands of Buddha statues, inscriptions, and steles dating back to the Northern Wei and Tang dynasties. Recognized by UNESCO as the pinnacle of Chinese stone carving art, the grottoes reflect artistic, spiritual, and cultural achievements spanning centuries. Today, they face growing threats from climate change and environmental erosion. Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Object The URL of a suitable source image in the best resolution available on the web site of the data provider from which small images could be generated for use in the portal. This will often be the same URL as given in europeana:isShownBy. https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=138488992 Europeana Provider Name of the organization that delivers data to Europeana. https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=138488992 Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. IMAGE Europeana Rights Information about copyright of the digital object that is specified in isShownBy and isShownAt and, by extension, to the preview images used in the portal. xiquinhosilva Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. License A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. Creative Commons Attribution License Title A name given to the resource The Longmen Grottoes Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 04/20/2025 05:03:35 pm Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102025 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource wj31@st-andrews.ac.uk Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Still Image Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,34.5650° N,112.4540° E; Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=138488992 Description An account of the resource The Longmen Grottoes, located in Luoyang, Henan Province, China, are one of the finest examples of Chinese Buddhist art. The site comprises the Xishan Grottoes, Dongshan Grottoes, Baiyuan Garden, and Xiangshan Temple. Carved into limestone cliffs along the Yi River, the site features over 2,300 caves and niches filled with thousands of Buddha statues, inscriptions, and steles dating back to the Northern Wei and Tang dynasties. Recognized by UNESCO as the pinnacle of Chinese stone carving art, the grottoes reflect artistic, spiritual, and cultural achievements spanning centuries. Today, they face growing threats from climate change and environmental erosion. Subject The topic of the resource Immovable Culture Heritage #Chinese heritage https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/6a81da703beeba48c62cc8ba1f10874e.jpg 9d0d330094e5dd71ad1a9713359837d1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Museum: IS5110 2025 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 2856 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Author wj31@st-andrews.ac.uk DescriptionEN English Description The Longmen Grottoes, located in Luoyang, Henan Province, China, are one of the finest examples of Chinese Buddhist art. The site comprises the Xishan Grottoes, Dongshan Grottoes, Baiyuan Garden, and Xiangshan Temple. Carved into limestone cliffs along the Yi River, the site features over 2,300 caves and niches filled with thousands of Buddha statues, inscriptions, and steles dating back to the Northern Wei and Tang dynasties. Recognized by UNESCO as the pinnacle of Chinese stone carving art, the grottoes reflect artistic, spiritual, and cultural achievements spanning centuries. Today, they face growing threats from climate change and environmental erosion. Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Object The URL of a suitable source image in the best resolution available on the web site of the data provider from which small images could be generated for use in the portal. This will often be the same URL as given in europeana:isShownBy. https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=138488992 Europeana Provider Name of the organization that delivers data to Europeana. https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=138488992 Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. IMAGE Europeana Rights Information about copyright of the digital object that is specified in isShownBy and isShownAt and, by extension, to the preview images used in the portal. xiquinhosilva Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. License A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. Creative Commons Attribution License Title A name given to the resource The Longmen Grottoes Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 04/20/2025 05:03:29 pm Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102025 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource wj31@st-andrews.ac.uk Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Still Image Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,34.5650° N,112.4540° E; Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=138488992 Description An account of the resource The Longmen Grottoes, located in Luoyang, Henan Province, China, are one of the finest examples of Chinese Buddhist art. The site comprises the Xishan Grottoes, Dongshan Grottoes, Baiyuan Garden, and Xiangshan Temple. Carved into limestone cliffs along the Yi River, the site features over 2,300 caves and niches filled with thousands of Buddha statues, inscriptions, and steles dating back to the Northern Wei and Tang dynasties. Recognized by UNESCO as the pinnacle of Chinese stone carving art, the grottoes reflect artistic, spiritual, and cultural achievements spanning centuries. Today, they face growing threats from climate change and environmental erosion. Subject The topic of the resource Immovable Culture Heritage #Chinese heritage https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/428e436d2e8b8681c5c1beaaa86f05ef.jpg 9d0d330094e5dd71ad1a9713359837d1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Museum: IS5110 2025 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 2856 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Author wj31@st-andrews.ac.uk DescriptionEN English Description The Longmen Grottoes, located in Luoyang, Henan Province, China, are one of the finest examples of Chinese Buddhist art. The site comprises the Xishan Grottoes, Dongshan Grottoes, Baiyuan Garden, and Xiangshan Temple. Carved into limestone cliffs along the Yi River, the site features over 2,300 caves and niches filled with thousands of Buddha statues, inscriptions, and steles dating back to the Northern Wei and Tang dynasties. Recognized by UNESCO as the pinnacle of Chinese stone carving art, the grottoes reflect artistic, spiritual, and cultural achievements spanning centuries. Today, they face growing threats from climate change and environmental erosion. Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Object The URL of a suitable source image in the best resolution available on the web site of the data provider from which small images could be generated for use in the portal. This will often be the same URL as given in europeana:isShownBy. https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=138488992 Europeana Provider Name of the organization that delivers data to Europeana. https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=138488992 Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. IMAGE Europeana Rights Information about copyright of the digital object that is specified in isShownBy and isShownAt and, by extension, to the preview images used in the portal. xiquinhosilva Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. License A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. Creative Commons Attribution License Title A name given to the resource The Longmen Grottoes Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 04/20/2025 05:03:24 pm Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102025 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource wj31@st-andrews.ac.uk Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Still Image Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,34.5650° N,112.4540° E; Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=138488992 Description An account of the resource The Longmen Grottoes, located in Luoyang, Henan Province, China, are one of the finest examples of Chinese Buddhist art. The site comprises the Xishan Grottoes, Dongshan Grottoes, Baiyuan Garden, and Xiangshan Temple. Carved into limestone cliffs along the Yi River, the site features over 2,300 caves and niches filled with thousands of Buddha statues, inscriptions, and steles dating back to the Northern Wei and Tang dynasties. Recognized by UNESCO as the pinnacle of Chinese stone carving art, the grottoes reflect artistic, spiritual, and cultural achievements spanning centuries. Today, they face growing threats from climate change and environmental erosion. Subject The topic of the resource Immovable Culture Heritage #Chinese heritage https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/b56d510c6b165c8a36ccdeed9c7b0d51.jpg 9d0d330094e5dd71ad1a9713359837d1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Museum: IS5110 2025 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 2856 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Author wj31@st-andrews.ac.uk DescriptionEN English Description The Longmen Grottoes, located in Luoyang, Henan Province, China, are one of the finest examples of Chinese Buddhist art. The site comprises the Xishan Grottoes, Dongshan Grottoes, Baiyuan Garden, and Xiangshan Temple. Carved into limestone cliffs along the Yi River, the site features over 2,300 caves and niches filled with thousands of Buddha statues, inscriptions, and steles dating back to the Northern Wei and Tang dynasties. Recognized by UNESCO as the pinnacle of Chinese stone carving art, the grottoes reflect artistic, spiritual, and cultural achievements spanning centuries. Today, they face growing threats from climate change and environmental erosion. Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Object The URL of a suitable source image in the best resolution available on the web site of the data provider from which small images could be generated for use in the portal. This will often be the same URL as given in europeana:isShownBy. https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=138488992 Europeana Provider Name of the organization that delivers data to Europeana. https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=138488992 Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. IMAGE Europeana Rights Information about copyright of the digital object that is specified in isShownBy and isShownAt and, by extension, to the preview images used in the portal. xiquinhosilva Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. License A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. Creative Commons Attribution License Title A name given to the resource The Longmen Grottoes Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 04/20/2025 05:03:18 pm Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102025 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource wj31@st-andrews.ac.uk Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Still Image Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,34.5650° N,112.4540° E; Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=138488992 Description An account of the resource The Longmen Grottoes, located in Luoyang, Henan Province, China, are one of the finest examples of Chinese Buddhist art. The site comprises the Xishan Grottoes, Dongshan Grottoes, Baiyuan Garden, and Xiangshan Temple. Carved into limestone cliffs along the Yi River, the site features over 2,300 caves and niches filled with thousands of Buddha statues, inscriptions, and steles dating back to the Northern Wei and Tang dynasties. Recognized by UNESCO as the pinnacle of Chinese stone carving art, the grottoes reflect artistic, spiritual, and cultural achievements spanning centuries. Today, they face growing threats from climate change and environmental erosion. Subject The topic of the resource Immovable Culture Heritage #Chinese heritage https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/99eb98fc4b61a9fc04cd03150112a517.jpg 9d0d330094e5dd71ad1a9713359837d1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Museum: IS5110 2025 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 2856 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Author wj31@st-andrews.ac.uk DescriptionEN English Description The Longmen Grottoes, located in Luoyang, Henan Province, China, are one of the finest examples of Chinese Buddhist art. The site comprises the Xishan Grottoes, Dongshan Grottoes, Baiyuan Garden, and Xiangshan Temple. Carved into limestone cliffs along the Yi River, the site features over 2,300 caves and niches filled with thousands of Buddha statues, inscriptions, and steles dating back to the Northern Wei and Tang dynasties. Recognized by UNESCO as the pinnacle of Chinese stone carving art, the grottoes reflect artistic, spiritual, and cultural achievements spanning centuries. Today, they face growing threats from climate change and environmental erosion. Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Object The URL of a suitable source image in the best resolution available on the web site of the data provider from which small images could be generated for use in the portal. This will often be the same URL as given in europeana:isShownBy. https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=138488992 Europeana Provider Name of the organization that delivers data to Europeana. https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=138488992 Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. IMAGE Europeana Rights Information about copyright of the digital object that is specified in isShownBy and isShownAt and, by extension, to the preview images used in the portal. xiquinhosilva Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. License A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. Creative Commons Attribution License Title A name given to the resource The Longmen Grottoes Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 04/20/2025 05:03:08 pm Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102025 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource wj31@st-andrews.ac.uk Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Still Image Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,34.5650° N,112.4540° E; Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=138488992 Description An account of the resource The Longmen Grottoes, located in Luoyang, Henan Province, China, are one of the finest examples of Chinese Buddhist art. The site comprises the Xishan Grottoes, Dongshan Grottoes, Baiyuan Garden, and Xiangshan Temple. Carved into limestone cliffs along the Yi River, the site features over 2,300 caves and niches filled with thousands of Buddha statues, inscriptions, and steles dating back to the Northern Wei and Tang dynasties. Recognized by UNESCO as the pinnacle of Chinese stone carving art, the grottoes reflect artistic, spiritual, and cultural achievements spanning centuries. Today, they face growing threats from climate change and environmental erosion. Subject The topic of the resource Immovable Culture Heritage #Chinese heritage https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/b3aeb585a0e634e5f6a40ef00e580ad5.jpg 9f0aa0da27c6612cccc2b1482b2ef549 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Author od42@st-andrews.ac.uk Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Object The URL of a suitable source image in the best resolution available on the web site of the data provider from which small images could be generated for use in the portal. This will often be the same URL as given in europeana:isShownBy. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sagrada_Familia_nave_roof_detail.jpg Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. IMAGE Europeana Rights Information about copyright of the digital object that is specified in isShownBy and isShownAt and, by extension, to the preview images used in the portal. SBA73 from Sabadell, Catalunya Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. License A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. Creative Commons Public Domain (no conditions) Title A name given to the resource Sagrada Familia Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 04/04/2025 02:57:50 pm Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102025 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource od42@st-andrews.ac.uk Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Still Image Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,41.4036,2.1744°; Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 21 February 2011, 13:23 Site Represents a site. Prim Media 3917 Contact qz48@st-andrews.ac.uk Status public Institutional nature Museum, Ecomuseum, Extended Museum, Territorial Museum, Cultural Center, Memory House, e-Museum, etc Building Condition 1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Flow_Country Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102025 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Qianqian Zhang Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 1468 Type The nature or genre of the resource Site Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,58.19958252109841,-4.7132231468; Description An account of the resource Located in the Highland Region of Scotland, the flow country is considered the most outstanding example of an actively accumulating blanket bog landscape. Has been accumulating for the past 9,000 years, this peatland ecosystem provides a diversity of habitats home to a distinct combination of bird species. Also, it displays a remarkable diversity of features which are not found anywhere else on Earth. Apart from this, it plays an crucial role in storing carbon. The Flow Country has an extensive record of peatland accumulation, with peat thicknesses which reach over eight metres. Ongoing peat-forming ecological processes continue to sequester carbon on a very large scale. Regarded as the type-locality for description of blanket bog, it represents a significant research and educational resource. In 2015, Scottish Natural Heritage (SNH) and its partners created a 3D model for Flow Country's blanket bog to help people better understand Europe's biggest blanket bog. Plus, the Flow Country Organisation releases a game called Carbon Capture so as to let the public understand how to manage a peatland site for its natural properties to help reduce global warming, while causing minimal disturbance to the wildlife. Both actions contribute to the SDG 13 Climate Action. One of the targets of this goal is to improve education, awareness-raising and human and institutional capacity on climate change mitigation, adaptation, impact reduction and early warning. Through this digitalisation of the flow country, it could raise public awareness of climate change. Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 01/04/2025 Extent The size or duration of the resource. cm x cm x cm Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Data Provider The name or identifier of the organisation that contributes data to Europeana. The Flow_Country Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. TEXT Site Represents a site. Prim Media 3917 Contact qz48@st-andrews.ac.uk Status public Institutional nature Museum, Ecomuseum, Extended Museum, Territorial Museum, Cultural Center, Memory House, e-Museum, etc Building Condition 1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Flow Country Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102025 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Qianqian Zhang Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 1467 Type The nature or genre of the resource Site Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,58.19958252109841,-4.7132231468; Description An account of the resource Located in the Highland Region of Scotland, the flow country is considered the most outstanding example of an actively accumulating blanket bog landscape. Has been accumulating for the past 9,000 years, this peatland ecosystem provides a diversity of habitats home to a distinct combination of bird species. Also, it displays a remarkable diversity of features which are not found anywhere else on Earth. Apart from this, it plays an crucial role in storing carbon. The Flow Country has an extensive record of peatland accumulation, with peat thicknesses which reach over eight metres. Ongoing peat-forming ecological processes continue to sequester carbon on a very large scale. Regarded as the type-locality for description of blanket bog, it represents a significant research and educational resource. In 2015, Scottish Natural Heritage (SNH) and its partners created a 3D model for Flow Country's blanket bog to help people better understand Europe's biggest blanket bog. Plus, the Flow Country Organisation releases a game called Carbon Capture so as to let the public understand how to manage a peatland site for its natural properties to help reduce global warming, while causing minimal disturbance to the wildlife. Both actions contribute to the SDG 13 Climate Action. One of the targets of this goal is to improve education, awareness-raising and human and institutional capacity on climate change mitigation, adaptation, impact reduction and early warning. Through this digitalisation of the flow country, it could raise public awareness of climate change. Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 01/04/2025 Extent The size or duration of the resource. cm x cm x cm Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Data Provider The name or identifier of the organisation that contributes data to Europeana. The Flow Country Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. TEXT Site Represents a site. Prim Media 3917 Contact qz48@st-andrews.ac.uk Status public Institutional nature Museum, Ecomuseum, Extended Museum, Territorial Museum, Cultural Center, Memory House, e-Museum, etc Building Condition 1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Flow_country Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102025 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Qianqian Zhang Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 1466 Type The nature or genre of the resource Site Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,58.19958252109841,-4.7132231468; Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 01/04/2025 Extent The size or duration of the resource. cm x cm x cm Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Data Provider The name or identifier of the organisation that contributes data to Europeana. The Flow_country Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. TEXT https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/b8900c5ab57835190d2959251777d1a1.jpg d5f33b731d2fd2f4066b751ffc257f40 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Author Qianqian Zhang DescriptionEN English Description Located in the Highland Region of Scotland, the flow country is considered the most outstanding example of an actively accumulating blanket bog landscape. Has been accumulating for the past 9,000 years, this peatland ecosystem provides a diversity of habitats home to a distinct combination of bird species. Also, it displays a remarkable diversity of features which are not found anywhere else on Earth. Apart from this, it plays an crucial role in storing carbon. The Flow Country has an extensive record of peatland accumulation, with peat thicknesses which reach over eight metres. Ongoing peat-forming ecological processes continue to sequester carbon on a very large scale. Regarded as the type-locality for description of blanket bog, it represents a significant research and educational resource. In 2015, Scottish Natural Heritage (SNH) and its partners created a 3D model for Flow Country's blanket bog to help people better understand Europe's biggest blanket bog. Plus, the Flow Country Organisation releases a game called Carbon Capture so as to let the public understand how to manage a peatland site for its natural properties to help reduce global warming, while causing minimal disturbance to the wildlife. Both actions contribute to the SDG 13 Climate Action. One of the targets of this goal is to improve education, awareness-raising and human and institutional capacity on climate change mitigation, adaptation, impact reduction and early warning. Through this digitalisation of the flow country, it could raise public awareness of climate change. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. License A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License Title A name given to the resource Flow_country_-_geograph.org.uk_-_124799-1.jpg Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 04/01/2025 03:19:11 pm Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102025 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Qianqian Zhang Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Still Image Description An account of the resource Located in the Highland Region of Scotland, the flow country is considered the most outstanding example of an actively accumulating blanket bog landscape. Has been accumulating for the past 9,000 years, this peatland ecosystem provides a diversity of habitats home to a distinct combination of bird species. Also, it displays a remarkable diversity of features which are not found anywhere else on Earth. Apart from this, it plays an crucial role in storing carbon. The Flow Country has an extensive record of peatland accumulation, with peat thicknesses which reach over eight metres. Ongoing peat-forming ecological processes continue to sequester carbon on a very large scale. Regarded as the type-locality for description of blanket bog, it represents a significant research and educational resource. In 2015, Scottish Natural Heritage (SNH) and its partners created a 3D model for Flow Country's blanket bog to help people better understand Europe's biggest blanket bog. Plus, the Flow Country Organisation releases a game called Carbon Capture so as to let the public understand how to manage a peatland site for its natural properties to help reduce global warming, while causing minimal disturbance to the wildlife. Both actions contribute to the SDG 13 Climate Action. One of the targets of this goal is to improve education, awareness-raising and human and institutional capacity on climate change mitigation, adaptation, impact reduction and early warning. Through this digitalisation of the flow country, it could raise public awareness of climate change. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2004:07:20 15:50:30 Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. IMAGE Site Represents a site. Prim Media 3913 Contact qz48@st-andrews.ac.uk Status public Institutional nature Museum, Ecomuseum, Extended Museum, Territorial Museum, Cultural Center, Memory House, e-Museum, etc Building Condition 1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Grand Canal Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102025 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Qianqian Zhang Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 1465 Type The nature or genre of the resource Site Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,39.90574457370876,116.68933282694269; Description An account of the resource The Grand Canal is a vast waterway system in China, running from Beijing to Zhejiang province. Constructed in sections from the 5th century BC onwards, it was conceived as a unified means of communication for the Empire in the 7th century AD. In the 13th century AD, it could provide a unified inland navigation network consisting of more than 2,000 km of artificial waterways. In terms of dealing with difficult natural conditions, it is reflected in many constructions that are fully adapted to the diversity and complexity of circumstances, which is a remarkable and early development of hydraulic engineering and an essential technological achievement before the Industrial Revolution. Besides, the Grand Canal formed the unique cultural tradition of canal management via the Caoyun system, which contributed to the peasant economy and transport of food and troops. Correspondingly, the development of waterway networks also plays an decisive role in the economic and urban development in Ancient China. In order to propel digital protection of the Grand Canal, a project including digital archiving, virtual reconstruction and dynamic monitoring, was conducted in Beijing. Based on historical datasets, the research team completed the 3D models of 23 heritage sites and 3D virtual reconstruction of 15 ancient canal scenes. This effort contributes to the SDG 11 Sustainable Cities And Communities, which strengthens efforts to protect and safeguard the world’s cultural and natural heritage. Plus, the project utilises remote sensing to evaluate the ecological landscape, water quality and micro-deformation so that it could monitor the ecological enhancement of the Grand Canal Beijing section and thus secure the sustainable development. This part contributes to the SDG 6 Clean Water And Sanitation and SDG 15 Life On Land. Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 01/04/2025 Extent The size or duration of the resource. cm x cm x cm Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Data Provider The name or identifier of the organisation that contributes data to Europeana. The Grand Canal Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. TEXT https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/c3a122841083a436c957659cfe92664b.png 7a9c7d7dc1e977f093fc8dbe0765979b Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Author Qianqian Zhang Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. License A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License Title A name given to the resource Modern_Course_of_Grand_Canal_of_China.png Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 04/01/2025 03:11:41 pm Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102025 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Qianqian Zhang Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/png Type The nature or genre of the resource Still Image Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. IMAGE https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/8dcd300d77d6e23740aa70822ba9aff5.jpg dd5a377e072cffa4160440538bd9ba46 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Author Qianqian Zhang Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. License A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License Title A name given to the resource Tung-Chow__1_.jpg Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 04/01/2025 03:11:16 pm Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102025 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Qianqian Zhang Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Still Image Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2020:08:06 17:43:13 Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. IMAGE https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/bbea00607a035abb846bc3085f7570a7.jpg f869756f576e7b25bd61cd6d7e718086 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Author Qianqian Zhang Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. License A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License Title A name given to the resource The North Section of the Grand Canal Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 04/01/2025 03:10:46 pm Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102025 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Qianqian Zhang Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Still Image Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,39.90481111111111,116.6847138888889; Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2021:12:04 15:37:47 Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. IMAGE https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/12de5390c88dda0ce414e922ff6de1f6.jpg f869756f576e7b25bd61cd6d7e718086 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Author Qianqian Zhang Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. License A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License Title A name given to the resource The North Section of the Grand Canal Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 04/01/2025 03:10:40 pm Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102025 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Qianqian Zhang Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Still Image Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,39.90481111111111,116.6847138888889; Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2021:12:04 15:37:47 Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. IMAGE Site Represents a site. Prim Media 3908 Contact qz48@st-andrews.ac.uk Status public Institutional nature Museum, Ecomuseum, Extended Museum, Territorial Museum, Cultural Center, Memory House, e-Museum, etc Building Condition 1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Old and New Towns of Edinburgh Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102025 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Qianqian Zhang Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 1464 Type The nature or genre of the resource Site Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,55.949919421285195,-3.199373055278804; Description An account of the resource The old town of Edinburgh was dominated by a medieval fortress, while the new town, constructed between 1767 and 1890, exerted a far-reaching influence on European urban planning.The harmonious juxtaposition of these two contrasting historic areas clearly articulated urban planning phenomena. Furthermore, the contrast between the organic medieval Old Town and the planned Georgian New Town of Edinburgh, provides a clarity of urban structure unrivalled in Europe. Correspondingly, these phenomena shape the uniqueness of Edinburgh. In 2017, researchers at the University of St Andrews conducted the new digital reconstruction of the lost townscape of sixteenth-century Edinburgh. It gave an overview of the townscape of the entire sixteenth-century city, with a particular focus on the Royal Mile – the historic spine of Edinburgh. In addition, the virtual time travel technology provided a unique window into the capital around the time of the birth of Mary Queen of Scots. Users could download the virtual reality app for mobiles and enjoy a top-down view of reconstructions of landmark present day sites such as St Giles’ Kirk, as well as long-lost landmarks such as the Nether Bow Port. This research project aligns with SDG 11 Sustainable Cities And Communities, strengthening efforts to protect and safeguard the world’s cultural and natural heritage. Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 01/04/2025 Extent The size or duration of the resource. cm x cm x cm Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Data Provider The name or identifier of the organisation that contributes data to Europeana. The Old and New Towns of Edinburgh Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. TEXT Site Represents a site. Prim Media 3908 Contact qz48@st-andrews.ac.uk Status public Institutional nature Museum, Ecomuseum, Extended Museum, Territorial Museum, Cultural Center, Memory House, e-Museum, etc Building Condition 1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Old and New Towns of Edinburgh Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102025 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Qianqian Zhang Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 1463 Type The nature or genre of the resource Site Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,55.949919421285195,-3.199373055278804; Description An account of the resource The old town of Edinburgh was dominated by a medieval fortress, while the new town, constructed between 1767 and 1890, exerted a far-reaching influence on European urban planning.The harmonious juxtaposition of these two contrasting historic areas clearly articulated urban planning phenomena. Furthermore, the contrast between the organic medieval Old Town and the planned Georgian New Town of Edinburgh, provides a clarity of urban structure unrivalled in Europe. Correspondingly, these phenomena shape the uniqueness of Edinburgh. In 2017, researchers at the University of St Andrews conducted the new digital reconstruction of the lost townscape of sixteenth-century Edinburgh. It gave an overview of the townscape of the entire sixteenth-century city, with a particular focus on the Royal Mile – the historic spine of Edinburgh. In addition, the virtual time travel technology provided a unique window into the capital around the time of the birth of Mary Queen of Scots. Users could download the virtual reality app for mobiles and enjoy a top-down view of reconstructions of landmark present day sites such as St Giles’ Kirk, as well as long-lost landmarks such as the Nether Bow Port. This research project aligns with SDG 11 Sustainable Cities And Communities, strengthening efforts to protect and safeguard the world’s cultural and natural heritage. Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 01/04/2025 Extent The size or duration of the resource. cm x cm x cm Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Data Provider The name or identifier of the organisation that contributes data to Europeana. The Old and New Towns of Edinburgh Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. TEXT https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/22b646ff9530759c3cf22f8d41e59d35.jpeg f08b718a4d3cfd04bf301634291ece69 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Author Qianqian Zhang Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. License A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License Title A name given to the resource Old_Town_lamp.jpeg Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 04/01/2025 02:16:12 pm Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102025 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Qianqian Zhang Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Still Image Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. IMAGE https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/458d9e4a585db02ddb058fc5b8bfe06d.jpg ffcf9ce20c2054df348e8808ba05edf2 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Author Qianqian Zhang Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. License A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License Title A name given to the resource Edinburgh_1120471_nevit-5.jpg Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 04/01/2025 02:14:32 pm Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102025 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Qianqian Zhang Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Still Image Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2008:06:20 18:05:16 Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. IMAGE https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/aa6f633e938d6a7f68b214c658ae08d7.jpg ffcf9ce20c2054df348e8808ba05edf2 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Author Qianqian Zhang Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. License A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License Title A name given to the resource Edinburgh_1120471_nevit-4.jpg Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 04/01/2025 02:14:27 pm Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102025 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Qianqian Zhang Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Still Image Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2008:06:20 18:05:16 Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. IMAGE https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/0b74956e005c36377265d5c004d65632.jpg ffcf9ce20c2054df348e8808ba05edf2 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Author Qianqian Zhang Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. License A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License Title A name given to the resource Edinburgh_1120471_nevit-3.jpg Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 04/01/2025 02:14:23 pm Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102025 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Qianqian Zhang Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Still Image Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2008:06:20 18:05:16 Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. IMAGE https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/d7fb44cfb792b4dd9dab82ab8a7e7df5.jpg ffcf9ce20c2054df348e8808ba05edf2 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Author Qianqian Zhang Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. License A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License Title A name given to the resource Edinburgh_1120471_nevit-2.jpg Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 04/01/2025 02:14:18 pm Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102025 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Qianqian Zhang Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Still Image Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2008:06:20 18:05:16 Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. IMAGE https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/1144bad0fef4a4823f12d15ae7ada6e5.jpg ffcf9ce20c2054df348e8808ba05edf2 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Author Qianqian Zhang Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. License A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License Title A name given to the resource Edinburgh_1120471_nevit-1.jpg Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 04/01/2025 02:14:13 pm Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102025 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Qianqian Zhang Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Still Image Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2008:06:20 18:05:16 Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. IMAGE https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/a3e9e76f0820ebd44be3fa7a86e18153.jpg ffcf9ce20c2054df348e8808ba05edf2 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Author Qianqian Zhang Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. License A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License Title A name given to the resource Edinburgh_1120471_nevit.jpg Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 04/01/2025 02:14:08 pm Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102025 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Qianqian Zhang Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Still Image Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2008:06:20 18:05:16 Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. IMAGE https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/4ac950399f7146144092eda44b402816.jpg 33b377ed1e00a05828c3c2c60b1d4519 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Author Qianqian Zhang Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. License A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License Title A name given to the resource Edinburgh_New_Town_Panorama-9.jpg Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 04/01/2025 02:11:12 pm Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102025 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Qianqian Zhang Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Still Image Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2008:06:20 18:05:16 Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. IMAGE https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/af940a029a54e6715a4c6412856f176b.jpg 33b377ed1e00a05828c3c2c60b1d4519 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Author Qianqian Zhang Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. License A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License Title A name given to the resource Edinburgh_New_Town_Panorama-8.jpg Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 04/01/2025 02:11:04 pm Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102025 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Qianqian Zhang Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Still Image Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2008:06:20 18:05:16 Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. IMAGE https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/5f88837e0aae0d16279c50895483e713.jpg 33b377ed1e00a05828c3c2c60b1d4519 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Author Qianqian Zhang Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. License A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License Title A name given to the resource Edinburgh_New_Town_Panorama-7.jpg Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 04/01/2025 02:10:57 pm Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102025 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Qianqian Zhang Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Still Image Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2008:06:20 18:05:16 Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. IMAGE https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/ad7aa82c4cfae95484cb09e544ae78f3.jpg 33b377ed1e00a05828c3c2c60b1d4519 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Author Qianqian Zhang Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. License A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License Title A name given to the resource Edinburgh_New_Town_Panorama-6.jpg Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 04/01/2025 02:10:49 pm Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102025 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Qianqian Zhang Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Still Image Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2008:06:20 18:05:16 Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. IMAGE https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/d9243f965c3d02270386f43b4c34f884.jpg 33b377ed1e00a05828c3c2c60b1d4519 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Author Qianqian Zhang Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. License A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License Title A name given to the resource Edinburgh_New_Town_Panorama-5.jpg Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 04/01/2025 02:10:40 pm Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102025 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Qianqian Zhang Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Still Image Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2008:06:20 18:05:16 Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. IMAGE https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/a3ced6f043de9ed564edc929b59be13a.jpg 33b377ed1e00a05828c3c2c60b1d4519 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Author Qianqian Zhang Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. License A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License Title A name given to the resource Edinburgh_New_Town_Panorama-4.jpg Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 04/01/2025 02:10:33 pm Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102025 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Qianqian Zhang Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Still Image Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2008:06:20 18:05:16 Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. IMAGE https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/8cbb64adad4700cabaf5ac7ac1406188.jpg 33b377ed1e00a05828c3c2c60b1d4519 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Author Qianqian Zhang Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. License A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License Title A name given to the resource Edinburgh_New_Town_Panorama-3.jpg Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 04/01/2025 02:10:26 pm Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102025 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Qianqian Zhang Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Still Image Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2008:06:20 18:05:16 Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. IMAGE https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/0355be64f3a840b69ea5731360e6c1cd.jpg 33b377ed1e00a05828c3c2c60b1d4519 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Author Qianqian Zhang Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. License A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License Title A name given to the resource Edinburgh_New_Town_Panorama-2.jpg Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 04/01/2025 02:10:19 pm Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102025 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Qianqian Zhang Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Still Image Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2008:06:20 18:05:16 Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. IMAGE https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/e25bd90a2f14a3a057d1487acf20ebbf.jpg 33b377ed1e00a05828c3c2c60b1d4519 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Author Qianqian Zhang Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. License A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License Title A name given to the resource Edinburgh_New_Town_Panorama-1.jpg Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 04/01/2025 02:10:12 pm Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102025 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Qianqian Zhang Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Still Image Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2008:06:20 18:05:16 Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. IMAGE https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/7a9da63fcdef414163489bacdbe51e21.jpg 33b377ed1e00a05828c3c2c60b1d4519 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Author Qianqian Zhang Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. License A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License Title A name given to the resource Edinburgh_New_Town_Panorama.jpg Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 04/01/2025 02:10:04 pm Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102025 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Qianqian Zhang Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Still Image Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2008:06:20 18:05:16 Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. IMAGE Site Represents a site. Prim Media 3890 Contact qz48@st-andrews.ac.uk Status public Institutional nature Museum, Ecomuseum, Extended Museum, Territorial Museum, Cultural Center, Memory House, e-Museum, etc Building Condition 1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Flow Country Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102025 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Qianqian Zhang Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 1462 Type The nature or genre of the resource Site Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,58.19958252109841,-4.7132231468; Description An account of the resource Located in the Highland Region of Scotland, the flow country is considered the most outstanding example of an actively accumulating blanket bog landscape. Has been accumulating for the past 9,000 years, this peatland ecosystem provides a diversity of habitats home to a distinct combination of bird species. Also, it displays a remarkable diversity of features which are not found anywhere else on Earth. Apart from this, it plays an crucial role in storing carbon. The Flow Country has an extensive record of peatland accumulation, with peat thicknesses which reach over eight metres. Ongoing peat-forming ecological processes continue to sequester carbon on a very large scale. Regarded as the type-locality for description of blanket bog, it represents a significant research and educational resource. In 2015, Scottish Natural Heritage (SNH) and its partners created a 3D model for Flow Country's blanket bog to help people better understand Europe's biggest blanket bog. Plus, the Flow Country Organisation releases a game called Carbon Capture so as to let the public understand how to manage a peatland site for its natural properties to help reduce global warming, while causing minimal disturbance to the wildlife. Both actions contribute to the SDG 13 Climate Action. One of the targets of this goal is to improve education, awareness-raising and human and institutional capacity on climate change mitigation, adaptation, impact reduction and early warning. Through this digitalisation of the flow country, it could raise public awareness of climate change. Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 01/04/2025 Extent The size or duration of the resource. cm x cm x cm Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Data Provider The name or identifier of the organisation that contributes data to Europeana. The Flow Country Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. TEXT Site Represents a site. Prim Media 3890 Contact qz48@st-andrews.ac.uk Status public Institutional nature Museum, Ecomuseum, Extended Museum, Territorial Museum, Cultural Center, Memory House, e-Museum, etc Building Condition 1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Flow Country Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102025 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Qianqian Zhang Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 1461 Type The nature or genre of the resource Site Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,58° 24′ 0″ N, -3° 42′ 0″ W; Description An account of the resource Located in the Highland Region of Scotland, the flow country is considered the most outstanding example of an actively accumulating blanket bog landscape. Has been accumulating for the past 9,000 years, this peatland ecosystem provides a diversity of habitats home to a distinct combination of bird species. Also, it displays a remarkable diversity of features which are not found anywhere else on Earth. Apart from this, it plays an crucial role in storing carbon. The Flow Country has an extensive record of peatland accumulation, with peat thicknesses which reach over eight metres. Ongoing peat-forming ecological processes continue to sequester carbon on a very large scale. Regarded as the type-locality for description of blanket bog, it represents a significant research and educational resource. In 2015, Scottish Natural Heritage (SNH) and its partners created a 3D model for Flow Country's blanket bog to help people better understand Europe's biggest blanket bog. Plus, the Flow Country Organisation releases a game called Carbon Capture so as to let the public understand how to manage a peatland site for its natural properties to help reduce global warming, while causing minimal disturbance to the wildlife. Both actions contribute to the SDG 13 Climate Action. One of the targets of this goal is to improve education, awareness-raising and human and institutional capacity on climate change mitigation, adaptation, impact reduction and early warning. Through this digitalisation of the flow country, it could raise public awareness of climate change. Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 01/04/2025 Extent The size or duration of the resource. cm x cm x cm Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Data Provider The name or identifier of the organisation that contributes data to Europeana. The Flow Country Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. TEXT https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/1e7f404f34bc3e854826e296cce84ce8.jpg d5f33b731d2fd2f4066b751ffc257f40 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Author Qianqian Zhang Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. License A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License Title A name given to the resource Flow_country_-_geograph.org.uk_-_124799.jpg Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 04/01/2025 12:26:36 pm Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102025 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Qianqian Zhang Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Still Image Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2004:07:20 15:50:30 Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. IMAGE Intangible Prim Media 3882 CINE only true Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Basque Language Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102025 Language A language of the resource English Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource mnsm1 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 1460 Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,42.9896,-2.6189; Description An account of the resource Basque is hypothesized to be a very ancient European language [A]. This is because it does not appear to have linguistic links to other languages of Indo-European heritage or any in the world for that matter [A-B]. It faced major suppression during the Spanish dictatorship in the 20th century [C]. Thankfully, today the Spanish government acknowledges Basque as an official language of the country [D]. It is important to note that Basque is also spoken in a neighboring region in France [E]. Basque has been shown to be a source of discrimination in the past, therefore protecting this heritage is important for the goal of reduced inequalities, sustainable development goal number 10 [F]. Type The nature or genre of the resource Intangible Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 31/03/2025 References A related resource that is referenced, cited, or otherwise pointed to by the described resource. [A] Anna Bitong, ‘The revival of Europe’s oldest language’, BBC, Digital Newspaper Article, 25 February 2022, < https://www.bbc.com/travel/article/20170719-the-mysterious-origins-of-europes-oldest-language> [accessed 17 February 2025]. [B] Jay H. Jasanoff & Warren Cowgill, ‘Franz Bopp’, Encyclopeadia Britannica, Internet Encyclopedia, 12 February 2025, < https://www.britannica.com/topic/Indo-European-languages/Establishment-of-the-family> [accessed 17 February 2025]. The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica, ‘Franz Bopp’, Encyclopeadia Britannica, Internet Encyclopedia, 19 October 2024, < https://www.britannica.com/biography/Franz-Bopp> [accessed 17 February 2025]. [C] Aitzol Altuna Enzunza, ‘Las leyes contra el euskera y el catalán’, Nabarralde, Blog, 6 February 2023 < https://nabarralde.eus/las-leyes-contra-el-euskera-y-el-catalan/>, [accessed 17 February 2025]. ElDiarioand, ‘Moreno afirma que Catalunya y Euskadi fueron “privilegiados por el franquismo” y pide a diputados del PSOE a votar a Feijóo', elDiario.es, Digital Newspaper Article, 22 September 2023, <https://www.eldiario.es/andalucia/moreno-afirma-catalunya-euskadi-privilegiados-franquismo-pide-diputados-psoe-votar-feijoo_1_10535906.html>, [accessed 17 February 2025]. [D] ‘Lenguas Oficiales en España’, Ministerio de Política Territorial y Memoría Democrática, Official Government Website, (undated), < https://mpt.gob.es/portal/politica-territorial/autonomica/Lenguas-cooficiales.html> [accessed 17 February 2025]. [E] ‘País Vasco’, Instituto cultural vasco, Website, (undated), < https://www.eke.eus/es/cultura-vasca/pais-vasco> [F] ‘Goal 10’, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Website, (undated), <https://sdgs.un.org/goals/goal10#targets_and_indicators>, [accessed 17 February 2025]. Extent The size or duration of the resource. cm x cm x cm Subject The topic of the resource Intangible Heritage Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. TEXT Intangible Prim Media 3882 CINE only true Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Basque Language Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102025 Language A language of the resource English Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource mnsm1 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 1458 Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,42.9896,-2.6189; Description An account of the resource Basque is hypothesized to be a very ancient European language [A]. This is because it does not appear to have linguistic links to other languages of Indo-European heritage or any in the world for that matter [A-B]. It faced major suppression during the Spanish dictatorship in the 20th century [C]. Thankfully, today the Spanish government acknowledges Basque as an official language of the country [D]. It is important to note that Basque is also spoken in a neighboring region in France [E]. Basque has been shown to be a source of discrimination in the past, therefore protecting this heritage is important for the goal of reduced inequalities, sustainable development goal number 10 [F]. Type The nature or genre of the resource Intangible Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 31/03/2025 References A related resource that is referenced, cited, or otherwise pointed to by the described resource. [A] Anna Bitong, ‘The revival of Europe’s oldest language’, BBC, Digital Newspaper Article, 25 February 2022, < https://www.bbc.com/travel/article/20170719-the-mysterious-origins-of-europes-oldest-language> [accessed 17 February 2025]. [B] Jay H. Jasanoff & Warren Cowgill, ‘Franz Bopp’, Encyclopeadia Britannica, Internet Encyclopedia, 12 February 2025, < https://www.britannica.com/topic/Indo-European-languages/Establishment-of-the-family> [accessed 17 February 2025]. The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica, ‘Franz Bopp’, Encyclopeadia Britannica, Internet Encyclopedia, 19 October 2024, < https://www.britannica.com/biography/Franz-Bopp> [accessed 17 February 2025]. [C] Aitzol Altuna Enzunza, ‘Las leyes contra el euskera y el catalán’, Nabarralde, Blog, 6 February 2023 < https://nabarralde.eus/las-leyes-contra-el-euskera-y-el-catalan/>, [accessed 17 February 2025]. ElDiarioand, ‘Moreno afirma que Catalunya y Euskadi fueron “privilegiados por el franquismo” y pide a diputados del PSOE a votar a Feijóo', elDiario.es, Digital Newspaper Article, 22 September 2023, <https://www.eldiario.es/andalucia/moreno-afirma-catalunya-euskadi-privilegiados-franquismo-pide-diputados-psoe-votar-feijoo_1_10535906.html>, [accessed 17 February 2025]. [D] ‘Lenguas Oficiales en España’, Ministerio de Política Territorial y Memoría Democrática, Official Government Website, (undated), < https://mpt.gob.es/portal/politica-territorial/autonomica/Lenguas-cooficiales.html> [accessed 17 February 2025]. [E] ‘País Vasco’, Instituto cultural vasco, Website, (undated), < https://www.eke.eus/es/cultura-vasca/pais-vasco> [F] ‘Goal 10’, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Website, (undated), <https://sdgs.un.org/goals/goal10#targets_and_indicators>, [accessed 17 February 2025]. Extent The size or duration of the resource. cm x cm x cm Subject The topic of the resource Intangible Heritage Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. TEXT https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/2b77ab6246f8caa0a8156413fa02026d.jpg d13674a8ab225b3f1c9d552f0acf0d78 Site Represents a site. Contact wy28@st-andrews.ac.uk Status public Institutional nature Museum, Ecomuseum, Extended Museum, Territorial Museum, Cultural Center, Memory House, e-Museum, etc Building Condition 1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Machu Picchu Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102025 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource concretedetails Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 1455 Type The nature or genre of the resource Site Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,13.1631° S,72.5450° W; Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machu_Picchu#/media/File:Machu_Picchu,_2023_(012).jpg Description An account of the resource Often called the "Lost City of the Incas," Machu Picchu is a magnificent archaeological site tucked away in Peru's Andes Mountains. Emperor Pachacuti constructed this castle in the fifteenth century as a royal residence and place of worship. The site features a complex water distribution system, agricultural terraces, and finely built stone structures. Its cultural significance was preserved because of its distant position, which allowed it to stay hidden from Spanish colonists. Through virtual reality and digital interpretation, visitors from all over the world may explore Machu Picchu without increasing foot traffic, which lessens the impact on the environment while fostering accessibility and education. Goal 15: Life on Land (Target 15.1): By reducing foot traffic, digital preservation minimizes erosion and safeguards the biodiversity of the nearby cloud forest. Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 29/03/2025 Extent The size or duration of the resource. cm x cm x cm Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Data Provider The name or identifier of the organisation that contributes data to Europeana. Machu Picchu Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. TEXT https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/447c4030dd709c7a2c4b08af1646daae.pdf 2c860c1ce50e9faa86526ce643a37b4e Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Museum: IS5110 2025 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 2856 Site Represents a site. Prim Media 3876 Notes On July 7, 2017, the Hoh Xil in Qinghai was listed among the UNESCO World Heritage Sites as "the largest and highest plateau in the world" Stewardship NA Contact yx70@st-andrews.ac.uk Status public Social Media The social media links. twitter,NA;facebook,NA;instagram,NA; Institutional nature Museum, Ecomuseum, Extended Museum, Territorial Museum, Cultural Center, Memory House, e-Museum, etc Place Name Place The town or city https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoh_Xil Condition 1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Qinghai Hoh Xil Provenance A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource. CHINA Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102025 Language A language of the resource English Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Yilei Xiao Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 1454 Type The nature or genre of the resource Site Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,35°22′49″N,92°26′21″E; Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1540/ Description An account of the resource Qinghai Hoh Xil, situated in the northeastern part of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, is one of the world’s largest, highest, and youngest plateaus. Covering an area of 3,735,632 hectares with a 2,290,904-hectare buffer zone, it consists of vast alpine mountains and steppe landscapes at elevations exceeding 4,500 meters. Often referred to as the "Third Pole," Hoh Xil experiences a harsh, frigid plateau climate that shapes its unique ecosystems. The region is home to remarkable biodiversity, with its extreme environment supporting a range of specialized species. It plays a crucial role in the survival of the Tibetan antelope, providing key calving grounds and migration routes for nearly 40% of the global population. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site, Hoh Xil holds outstanding ecological and scientific value. Its well-preserved natural environment makes it essential for biodiversity conservation and an important site for climate research. Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 29/03/2025 References A related resource that is referenced, cited, or otherwise pointed to by the described resource. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoh_Xil Extent The size or duration of the resource. cm x cm x cm Subject The topic of the resource Immovable Culture Heritage,Tourism Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Object The URL of a suitable source image in the best resolution available on the web site of the data provider from which small images could be generated for use in the portal. This will often be the same URL as given in europeana:isShownBy. https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1540/ Europeana Data Provider The name or identifier of the organisation that contributes data to Europeana. Qinghai Hoh Xil Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. TEXT China Environment Nature https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/a3b1d4da6c031ae74c96a1bb1ae93962.webp 9565e98206d0ec15608205ffb65aaa0b Site Represents a site. Contact wy28@st-andrews.ac.uk Status public Institutional nature Museum, Ecomuseum, Extended Museum, Territorial Museum, Cultural Center, Memory House, e-Museum, etc Building Condition 1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Colosseum Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102025 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource concretedetails Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 1453 Type The nature or genre of the resource Site Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,41.8902° N,12.4922° E; Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colosseum#/media/File:Colosseo_2020.jpg Description An account of the resource The Colosseum is one of Rome's most recognizable structures and a testament to the Roman Empire's engineering brilliance. The Colosseum, which was finished in 80 AD under Emperor Titus, could accommodate up to 50,000 people who came to see a variety of public performances, such as fake naval battles, gladiatorial fights, and animal hunts. The amphitheater was one of the most cutting-edge entertainment venues of its era because of its elliptical shape, which provides outstanding visibility from every seat. The Colosseum has experienced earthquakes and other natural disasters over the ages. It continues to stand as a tribute to Roman architecture and culture despite the effects of time. The Colosseum, a well-liked tourist destination, offers a direct link to ancient history and a window into the intricate social and cultural customs of the Roman Empire. Beyond just its outward appearance, it also symbolizes themes of amusement, dominance, and power in ancient communities. The Colosseum continues to inspire both tourists and academics as a symbol of tenacity and preservation today. Goal 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities (Target 11.4): Preservation of digital heritage enhances worldwide education about past civilizations and lessens the physical strain of mass tourism. Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 29/03/2025 Extent The size or duration of the resource. cm x cm x cm Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Data Provider The name or identifier of the organisation that contributes data to Europeana. The Colosseum Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. TEXT https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/5d3f45894083a9eecfb11302685fd143.jpg 0b672eed0ed1489537b15941aba43ca4 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Author Yilei Xiao DescriptionEN English Description Qinghai Hoh Xil Nature Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Object The URL of a suitable source image in the best resolution available on the web site of the data provider from which small images could be generated for use in the portal. This will often be the same URL as given in europeana:isShownBy. https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1540/documents/ Europeana Provider Name of the organization that delivers data to Europeana. https://my.nphoto.net/np16298/ Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. IMAGE Is Shown At An unambiguous URL reference to the digital object on the provider’s web site in its full information context. e http://cc.nphoto.net/view/2008/12566.shtml Europeana Rights Information about copyright of the digital object that is specified in isShownBy and isShownAt and, by extension, to the preview images used in the portal. the World Heritage Centre Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. License A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License Title A name given to the resource Qinghai Hoh Xil Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 03/29/2025 08:24:58 pm Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102025 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Yilei Xiao Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Still Image Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,35°22′49″N ,92°26′21″E;origin,35°22′49″N ,92°26′21″E; Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. e http://cc.nphoto.net/view/2008/12566.shtml Description An account of the resource Qinghai Hoh Xil Nature Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 20 March 2009 China Environment Nature tibet Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Museum: IS5110 2025 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 2856 Physical Object An inanimate, three-dimensional object or substance. Note that digital representations of, or surrogates for, these objects should use Moving Image, Still Image, Text or one of the other types. Prim Media 3874 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Mona Lisa Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102025 Language A language of the resource English Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource concretedetails Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 1452 Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,48.8606° N,2.3376° E; Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mona_Lisa#/media/File:Mona_Lisa,_by_Leonardo_da_Vinci,_from_C2RMF_retouched.jpg Description An account of the resource Leonardo da Vinci created the Mona Lisa, one of the most well-known and mysterious pieces of art in history, between 1503 and 1519. Known for its exquisite use of sfumato, a technique that produces subtle color and tone changes that give her expression an almost lifelike appearance. Viewers have been captivated by the painting's enigmatic smile and direct gaze for decades, leading to several speculations regarding the subject's identity, feelings, and hidden meanings. The Mona Lisa is more than just a portrait thanks to Leonardo's painstaking attention to anatomical detail and light manipulation; it is a representation of the Italian Renaissance's creative inventiveness. The Mona Lisa, which is currently on display at the Louvre Museum, is a timeless cultural symbol that welcomes millions of tourists each year. Its significance goes beyond art; it is a symbol of inventiveness, scientific inquiry, and the enduring strength of human imagination. High-resolution photography and digital preservation initiatives enable both the public and scholars to study the masterpiece in previously unheard-of detail, guaranteeing that its legacy will live on for many more centuries. Goal 9: Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure (Target 9.5): AI-driven restoration methods and digital preservation help preserve cultural items by fostering innovation. Type The nature or genre of the resource Physical Object Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 29/03/2025 Extent The size or duration of the resource. cm x cm x cm Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. TEXT https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/b4108ca0a0844e9eac1bc48d94ec5678.webp 4fc3db8c82e44b1e2e62201e47da7f21 Sound A resource primarily intended to be heard. Examples include a music playback file format, an audio compact disc, and recorded speech or sounds. Author concretedetails DescriptionEN English Description Leonardo da Vinci created the Mona Lisa, one of the most well-known and mysterious pieces of art in history, between 1503 and 1519. Known for its exquisite use of sfumato, a technique that produces subtle color and tone changes that give her expression an almost lifelike appearance. Viewers have been captivated by the painting's enigmatic smile and direct gaze for decades, leading to several speculations regarding the subject's identity, feelings, and hidden meanings. The Mona Lisa is more than just a portrait thanks to Leonardo's painstaking attention to anatomical detail and light manipulation; it is a representation of the Italian Renaissance's creative inventiveness. The Mona Lisa, which is currently on display at the Louvre Museum, is a timeless cultural symbol that welcomes millions of tourists each year. Its significance goes beyond art; it is a symbol of inventiveness, scientific inquiry, and the enduring strength of human imagination. High-resolution photography and digital preservation initiatives enable both the public and scholars to study the masterpiece in previously unheard-of detail, guaranteeing that its legacy will live on for many more centuries. Goal 9: Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure (Target 9.5): AI-driven restoration methods and digital preservation help preserve cultural items by fostering innovation. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. License A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. In Copyright (InC) Title A name given to the resource Mona Lisa Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 03/29/2025 08:19:12 pm Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102025 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource concretedetails Type The nature or genre of the resource Sound Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,48.8606° N,2.3376° E; Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mona_Lisa#/media/File:Mona_Lisa,_by_Leonardo_da_Vinci,_from_C2RMF_retouched.jpg Description An account of the resource Leonardo da Vinci created the Mona Lisa, one of the most well-known and mysterious pieces of art in history, between 1503 and 1519. Known for its exquisite use of sfumato, a technique that produces subtle color and tone changes that give her expression an almost lifelike appearance. Viewers have been captivated by the painting's enigmatic smile and direct gaze for decades, leading to several speculations regarding the subject's identity, feelings, and hidden meanings. The Mona Lisa is more than just a portrait thanks to Leonardo's painstaking attention to anatomical detail and light manipulation; it is a representation of the Italian Renaissance's creative inventiveness. The Mona Lisa, which is currently on display at the Louvre Museum, is a timeless cultural symbol that welcomes millions of tourists each year. Its significance goes beyond art; it is a symbol of inventiveness, scientific inquiry, and the enduring strength of human imagination. High-resolution photography and digital preservation initiatives enable both the public and scholars to study the masterpiece in previously unheard-of detail, guaranteeing that its legacy will live on for many more centuries. Goal 9: Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure (Target 9.5): AI-driven restoration methods and digital preservation help preserve cultural items by fostering innovation. Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. SOUND Intangible Prim Media 3872 History Nüshu is a unique script developed and used exclusively by women in Jiangyong County, Hunan Province, during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Unlike standard Chinese characters, it is a syllabic writing system with delicate, rhomboid-shaped strokes, traditionally written vertically from right to left. For centuries, women—who had limited access to formal education—used Nüshu to write letters, record folk songs, and document their experiences. It became a private means of communication, allowing women to express emotions, share knowledge, and build solidarity in a male-dominated society. Many writings were inscribed on fans, cloth, and handkerchiefs, preserving personal and collective memories. With social and cultural changes in the 20th century, Nüshu gradually declined, as more women gained access to mainstream education. However, in recent decades, scholars and cultural organizations have worked to preserve this rare script, recognizing its historical, linguistic, and feminist significance. Today, Nüshu stands as a testament to women's resilience, creativity, and the power of written expression. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource N&uuml;shu Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102025 Language A language of the resource English Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Yilei Xiao Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 1451 Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,26.406015639797612,111.59560203552248;origin,25°16′01″N ,111°20′51″E;find,25°16′01″N ,111°20′51″E; Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BCshu Description An account of the resource Nvshu, literally “women’s writing,” is an intangible unique syllabic script derived from Chinese characters. It originated in Jiangyong County, Hunan Province in China, during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Created and used exclusively by women, this script is characterized by its rhomboid shape and delicate, thread-like strokes. The way of writing Nüshu is usually vertically from right to left. This writing style is in contrast to that of Chinese characters, aligns with women’s spiritual needs and seems to be the resistance against traditional norms and the patriarchal system. Nüshu served as a medium for women to express emotions and fold raditions, share personal narratives, build female solidarity, particularly through letters and ongs. Some are inscribed on fans, handkerchiefs, and cloth. This world’s only gender-exclusive writing system represents a form of intangible cultural heritage. It holds immense linguistic, anthropological, and feminist significance, offering insights into marginalized women’s resilience and creativity Type The nature or genre of the resource Intangible Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 29/03/2025 References A related resource that is referenced, cited, or otherwise pointed to by the described resource. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nushu_(Unicode_block) Extent The size or duration of the resource. cm x cm x cm Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 29 March Subject The topic of the resource Intangible Heritage Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. TEXT Object The URL of a suitable source image in the best resolution available on the web site of the data provider from which small images could be generated for use in the portal. This will often be the same URL as given in europeana:isShownBy. https://www.bbc.co.uk/travel/article/20200930-nshu-chinas-secret-female-only-language #Chinese heritage #Women's Rights Ancient China Chinese dialect Gender Equality https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/2f4990b8204a5f801fe63ed047109496.png e97c6c89f479c4900c4f74374ee88a8c Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Author Yilei Xiao DescriptionEN English Description Nvshu: China’s secret female-only language Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Object The URL of a suitable source image in the best resolution available on the web site of the data provider from which small images could be generated for use in the portal. This will often be the same URL as given in europeana:isShownBy. https://www.bbc.com/travel/article/20200930-nshu-chinas-secret-female-only-language Europeana Provider Name of the organization that delivers data to Europeana. https://www.cpamedia.com/ Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. IMAGE Is Shown At An unambiguous URL reference to the digital object on the provider’s web site in its full information context. https://www.bbc.co.uk/travel/article/20200930-nshu-chinas-secret-female-only-language Europeana Rights Information about copyright of the digital object that is specified in isShownBy and isShownAt and, by extension, to the preview images used in the portal. CPA Mediat Pte Ltd/Alamy Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. License A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License Title A name given to the resource Nvshu is a women's-only script that was passed down from mothers to their daughters in feudal-society China Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 03/29/2025 08:05:05 pm Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102025 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Yilei Xiao Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/png Type The nature or genre of the resource Still Image Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,25°16′01″N ,111°20′51″E;origin,25°16′01″N ,111°20′51″E; Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. https://www.bbc.co.uk/travel/article/20200930-nshu-chinas-secret-female-only-language Description An account of the resource Nvshu: China’s secret female-only language Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource NA Subject The topic of the resource Intangible Heritage #Women's Rights Chinese Folk Culture Culture Gender Equality Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Museum: IS5110 2025 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 2856 Physical Object An inanimate, three-dimensional object or substance. Note that digital representations of, or surrogates for, these objects should use Moving Image, Still Image, Text or one of the other types. Prim Media 3869 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Mona Lisa Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102025 Language A language of the resource English Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource concretedetails Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 1450 Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,48.8606° N,2.3376° E; Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mona_Lisa#/media/File:Mona_Lisa,_by_Leonardo_da_Vinci,_from_C2RMF_retouched.jpg Description An account of the resource Leonardo da Vinci created the Mona Lisa, one of the most well-known and mysterious pieces of art in history, between 1503 and 1519. Known for its exquisite use of sfumato, a technique that produces subtle color and tone changes that give her expression an almost lifelike appearance. Viewers have been captivated by the painting's enigmatic smile and direct gaze for decades, leading to several speculations regarding the subject's identity, feelings, and hidden meanings. The Mona Lisa is more than just a portrait thanks to Leonardo's painstaking attention to anatomical detail and light manipulation; it is a representation of the Italian Renaissance's creative inventiveness. The Mona Lisa, which is currently on display at the Louvre Museum, is a timeless cultural symbol that welcomes millions of tourists each year. Its significance goes beyond art; it is a symbol of inventiveness, scientific inquiry, and the enduring strength of human imagination. High-resolution photography and digital preservation initiatives enable both the public and scholars to study the masterpiece in previously unheard-of detail, guaranteeing that its legacy will live on for many more centuries. Type The nature or genre of the resource Physical Object Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 29/03/2025 Extent The size or duration of the resource. cm x cm x cm Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. TEXT https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/omeka/files/original/175ccb1ae2c150c8c0286af8d93a0a07.pdf 2c860c1ce50e9faa86526ce643a37b4e Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Museum: IS5110 2025 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 2856 Site Represents a site. End Date Around 5th century CE Prim Media 3868 Stewardship NA Contact yx70@st-andrews.ac.uk Status public Institutional nature Museum, Ecomuseum, Extended Museum, Territorial Museum, Cultural Center, Memory House, e-Museum, etc Place Name Condition 1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Loulan Ancient city Provenance A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource. NA Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived is51102025 Language A language of the resource English Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Yilei Xiao Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 1449 Type The nature or genre of the resource Site Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. current,40°31′39.48″N,89°50′26.32″E; Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E6%A5%BC%E5%85%B0%E6%95%85%E5%9F%8E%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80/2310140?fr=aladdin Description An account of the resource The Loulan Kingdom was an ancient oasis city along the Silk Road in northwest China, thriving from the 2nd century BCE to the 3rd century CE. Its remains, including Buddhist stupas and wooden tablets, bear witness to the cultural interactions between Han China, Central Asia, and Persia. Recognized as a cultural heritage site, Loulan provides valuable archaeological evidence of early trade and urban development. Its decline, attributed to environmental shifts and mismanagement of water resources, serves as a reminder of the long-standing challenges of sustainable development. Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 29/03/2025 References A related resource that is referenced, cited, or otherwise pointed to by the described resource. https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A5%BC%E5%85%B0 Extent The size or duration of the resource. cm x cm x cm Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource Around 2nd century BCE Subject The topic of the resource Immovable Culture Heritage Europeana Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements. Object The URL of a suitable source image in the best resolution available on the web site of the data provider from which small images could be generated for use in the portal. This will often be the same URL as given in europeana:isShownBy. https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E6%A5%BC%E5%85%B0%E6%95%85%E5%9F%8E%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80/2310140?fr=aladdin Europeana Data Provider The name or identifier of the organisation that contributes data to Europeana. Loulan Ancient city Europeana Type The Europeana material type of the resource. TEXT Ancient China China Loulan Xinjiang