 
 {"id":4227,"date":"2023-05-09T00:07:06","date_gmt":"2023-05-09T00:07:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2023\/?page_id=4227"},"modified":"2023-05-09T16:35:05","modified_gmt":"2023-05-09T16:35:05","slug":"nan-madol-challenges","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2023\/nan-madol\/nan-madol-challenges\/","title":{"rendered":"Nan Madol&#8211;Challenges"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide has-tertiary-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-container-core-group-is-layout-5a27f0b8 wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" style=\"border-style:none;border-width:0px;border-radius:0px;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0%;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0%;padding-left:0px\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover alignfull has-parallax\" style=\"padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0;min-height:251px;aspect-ratio:unset;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim-40 has-background-dim\" style=\"background-color:#000000\"><\/span><div role=\"img\" class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-3415 has-parallax\" style=\"background-position:50% 50%;background-image:url(https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2023\/05\/A6186-Lost-In-Time-Nan-Madol-Federated-States-Of-Micronesia-Image-4.jpg)\"><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading alignwide has-white-color has-text-color\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);margin-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);margin-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);font-size:clamp(29.303px, 1.831rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 2.466), 51px);line-height:1.2\"><strong><em>Nan Madol: Ancient city ruins under the threat of climate change<\/em><\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignfull has-border-color has-background is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7fc36d16 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" style=\"border-color:#851414;border-width:10px;background-color:#851414;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column has-white-color has-text-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"background-color:#fcb90000;flex-basis:70%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-f56f613f wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-link-color wp-elements-ce05800c4fc1a428b487dd2395a1fd18\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-right:0;margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-left:0\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2023\/nan-madol\/\">Home<\/a><\/strong><\/h5>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-link-color wp-elements-7223e9edef7c2ff8e5cc53fceae44bad\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-right:0;margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-left:0\"><a href=\"https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2023\/nan-madol-tour\">TOUR<\/a><\/h5>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-link-color wp-elements-10612ac39fe418ce3908b1103f57bccb\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-left:0\"><a href=\"https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2023\/nan-madol-challenges\/\">CHALLENGeS<\/a><\/h5>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0\">\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-link-color wp-elements-83a9234fef8624885c60a2e1e21b342c\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0\"><a href=\"https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2023\/nan-madol-action\/\">Action<\/a><\/h5>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0\">\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-link-color wp-elements-a9c533c9788e04101add86f33bf061bf\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0\"><a href=\"https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2023\/nan-madol\/nan-madol-reference\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"4334\">REFERENCES<\/a><\/h5>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull has-tertiary-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-f56f613f wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#851414cf;margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);margin-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);margin-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);font-size:5vw;line-height:1.1\">Challenges<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:5px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide has-tertiary-background-color has-background is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-f6ac1ac2 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" style=\"border-top-style:none;border-top-width:0px;border-right-color:var(--wp--preset--color--tertiary);border-right-width:40px;border-bottom-style:none;border-bottom-width:0px;border-left-color:var(--wp--preset--color--tertiary);border-left-width:40px;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.38%\">\n<p class=\"has-source-serif-pro-font-family wp-block-paragraph\">In July 2016, Nan Madol was inscribed on the List of World Heritage in Danger, due to ongoing threats to its preservation, including natural forces, lack of resources, and climate change impacts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-source-serif-pro-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#000000\">The potential impacts of climate change and rising sea levels on Nan Madol are a growing concern for researchers and conservationists. As a low-lying coastal site, Nan Madol is particularly vulnerable to the effects of climate change, including increased erosion, storm surges, and saltwater intrusion. These threats pose significant challenges to the preservation of the site and its cultural heritage. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:60%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2023\/05\/World_Heritage_in_Danger._Map_of_countries.svg_-1024x634.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3703\" width=\"549\" height=\"340\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2023\/05\/World_Heritage_in_Danger._Map_of_countries.svg_-1024x634.png 1024w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2023\/05\/World_Heritage_in_Danger._Map_of_countries.svg_-300x186.png 300w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2023\/05\/World_Heritage_in_Danger._Map_of_countries.svg_-768x475.png 768w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2023\/05\/World_Heritage_in_Danger._Map_of_countries.svg_-1536x950.png 1536w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2023\/05\/World_Heritage_in_Danger._Map_of_countries.svg_-2048x1267.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 549px) 100vw, 549px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Countries with World Heritage Sites in danger \u00a9Wiki<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote has-text-align-center is-style-default has-tertiary-color has-base-background-color has-text-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<div style=\"height:0px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-base-background-color has-text-color has-background\" style=\"color:#851414cf;font-size:clamp(28.836px, 1.802rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 2.405), 50px);letter-spacing:4px\">Rise in <strong>Sea Levels<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-ada84d79 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-text-color has-source-serif-pro-font-family wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#111111\">One of the primary consequences of climate change is the rise in sea levels, which occurs due to the melting of glaciers and ice sheets and the thermal expansion of seawater as it warms. Nan Madol&#8217;s coastal location and its low-lying structures make it particularly susceptible to the impacts of rising sea levels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Climate Change in the Pacific: COASTS (narrated by Neil deGrasse Tyson)\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/dq234w56n2o?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-924212ee wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignleft size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2023\/05\/sealevel-edited.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4444\" width=\"436\" height=\"326\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2023\/05\/sealevel-edited.png 1432w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2023\/05\/sealevel-edited-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2023\/05\/sealevel-edited-1024x768.png 1024w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2023\/05\/sealevel-edited-768x576.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 436px) 100vw, 436px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-contrast-color has-text-color has-source-serif-pro-font-family wp-block-paragraph\">According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), global mean sea levels are projected to rise between 26 cm to 77 cm by the end of the 21st century under various emissions scenarios (IPCC, 2013). In the Pacific Islands, sea-level rise has been observed at an average rate of 3.1 mm per year between 1993 and 2017, which is higher than the global average of 2.9 mm per year (Australian Bureau of Meteorology and CSIRO, 2018).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-contrast-color has-text-color has-source-serif-pro-font-family wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)\">As sea levels continue to rise, the risk of inundation and flooding during high tides and storm surges increases. This can lead to the destabilization of the basalt and coral structures, causing structural damage and the potential loss of invaluable archaeological artifacts. Furthermore, the increased frequency and severity of storm surges can exacerbate these impacts, resulting in more extensive damage to the site over time.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignfull are-vertically-aligned-center has-tertiary-background-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-a3f33dac4c754fb6ba7f45431addd64b is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-f6ac1ac2 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" style=\"border-top-style:none;border-top-width:0px;border-right-color:var(--wp--preset--color--tertiary);border-right-width:40px;border-bottom-style:none;border-bottom-width:0px;border-left-color:var(--wp--preset--color--tertiary);border-left-width:40px;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);flex-basis:480px\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-text-color\" style=\"color:#851414cf\">Increased <strong>Erosion<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-source-serif-pro-font-family wp-block-paragraph\">Another impact of climate change on Nan Madol is the increase in erosion, which can be attributed to changing weather patterns, such as more frequent and severe storms, as well as rising sea levels. Increased wave action and storm surges can accelerate the erosion of the site&#8217;s islets, undermining their structural integrity and leading to the collapse of buildings and other features.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-source-serif-pro-font-family wp-block-paragraph\">In addition to the direct physical impacts of erosion, the loss of soil and vegetation from the site can also have detrimental effects on the site&#8217;s ecological and cultural values. As the soil erodes, it exposes previously buried archaeological artifacts to the elements, increasing their vulnerability to damage and decay. Moreover, the loss of vegetation can negatively affect the site&#8217;s aesthetic appeal and disrupt the local ecosystem, leading to a decline in biodiversity and the loss of habitat for various species.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center has-global-padding is-content-justification-center is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-column-is-layout-27a7c702 wp-block-column-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignfull is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-f56f613f wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-content-justification-left is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-eb8def84 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2023\/05\/now-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3680\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2023\/05\/now-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2023\/05\/now-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2023\/05\/now-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2023\/05\/now.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A digital reconstruction of Nan Madol: Now  \u00a9<strong>Budget Direct Travel Insurance<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" src=\"https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2023\/05\/pre.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3679\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2023\/05\/pre.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2023\/05\/pre-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2023\/05\/pre-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2023\/05\/pre-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A digital reconstruction of Nan Madol: After reconstruction \u00a9<strong>Budget Direct Travel Insurance<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide has-base-background-color has-background is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-924212ee wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" style=\"border-top-style:none;border-top-width:0px;border-right-color:var(--wp--preset--color--tertiary);border-right-width:40px;border-bottom-style:none;border-bottom-width:0px;border-left-color:var(--wp--preset--color--tertiary);border-left-width:40px;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:67%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized has-custom-border is-style-default\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2023\/05\/scaled-675x900-102_Nan_Madoljpg.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3272\" style=\"border-style:none;border-width:0px;border-radius:0px\" width=\"529\" height=\"705\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2023\/05\/scaled-675x900-102_Nan_Madoljpg.jpg 675w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2023\/05\/scaled-675x900-102_Nan_Madoljpg-225x300.jpg 225w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 529px) 100vw, 529px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Pohnpei &#8211; Ruins of Nan Madol, \u00a9&nbsp;<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/austria-forum.org\/af\/Infos_zum_AF\/Editorial_Board\/Horizonte%2C_Dr._Hanna_%28Tourismus%29\">H. Horizonte<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33%\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color\" style=\"color:#851414cf;text-transform:capitalize\"><strong>Saltwater<\/strong> Intrusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-source-serif-pro-font-family wp-block-paragraph\">Rising sea levels and the increased frequency of storm surges can result in saltwater infiltrating the site&#8217;s freshwater sources, such as wells and springs, leading to contamination.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-source-serif-pro-font-family wp-block-paragraph\">Saltwater intrusion can also cause damage to the site&#8217;s basalt and coral structures by accelerating the corrosion process. The increased salinity levels in the water can lead to chemical reactions with the basalt and coral materials, causing them to weaken and deteriorate more rapidly. This can compromise the structural integrity of the site&#8217;s buildings and other features, making them more susceptible to collapse and other forms of damage.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-b489c04c wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"padding-top:0;padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-font-size aligncenter is-style-fill has-medium-font-size\" style=\"text-transform:uppercase\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-white-color has-text-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2023\/nan-madol\/\" style=\"border-radius:14px;background-color:#851414cf\" rel=\"#start_button noopener\">BAck Home<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignfull has-background is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-f56f613f wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" style=\"background-color:#851414\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-f56f613f wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-white-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u00a9&nbsp;2023&nbsp;IS5110. All Rights Reserved.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Home TOUR CHALLENGeS Action REFERENCES Challenges In July 2016, Nan Madol was inscribed on the List of World Heritage in Danger, due to ongoing threats to its preservation, including natural forces, lack of resources, and climate change impacts. The potential impacts of climate change and rising sea levels on Nan Madol are a growing concern [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":89,"featured_media":0,"parent":4219,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"class_list":["post-4227","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2023\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4227","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2023\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2023\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2023\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/89"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2023\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4227"}],"version-history":[{"count":30,"href":"https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2023\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4227\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4682,"href":"https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2023\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4227\/revisions\/4682"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2023\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4219"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2023\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4227"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}