Echoes Of Heritage: Preserving Macao In The Climate Era
Welcome to the exhibition! Here, you’ll embark on a journey through history,the
environment, and technology as you explore the diverse culture and future development of Macao.
“The Historic Centre of Macao” is located in an urban context that follows the development of the Portuguese settlement over history. The unplanned nature of early urban development in Macao is reflected in the organic, spontaneous character of the historic districts still in existence today.
The route reveals Macao’s true identity, as the various layers and the sequence of buildings transmit a unique blend of western and Chinese cultures, with other regional influences, representing Macao’s primary function as a regional trade hub.

Exhibition Structure Overview
This exhibition is organized into four thematic sections, showcasing Macao’s historic cultural blend,
its climate challenges, efforts toward sustainable development, and cutting-edge digital strategies for heritage conservation.




1. Gateway to the East
In Macao, the Ruins of Saint Paul’s and Na Tcha Temple illustrate the harmonious fusion of European and Asian cultures
that have shaped the city’s identity for centuries. These landmarks are emblematic of the interconnected global heritage that defines the region.
Ruins of Saint Paul’s
- Remnants of a 16th-century Catholic church, known for its distinctive baroque architecture.
- Symbolizes the merging of Portuguese and Chinese influences.
- Functions as a historical icon reflecting Macao’s multicultural past.


Na Tcha Temple
- Small Taoist temple built to honor Na Tcha, a mythological protector.
- Sits adjacent to the Christian ruins, representing cultural diversity.
- Serves as an example of the peaceful religious coexistence in Macao.
2. Rising Tides
However, Macao’s rich heritage faces significant threats due to rising sea levels and severe storms. Scientific data
and artistic renderings reveal how the impacts of climate change jeopardize Macao’s coastal infrastructure, putting its historical treasures at risk.
Climate Data Visualization
- Graphs depict the historical and predicted rise in sea levels affecting Macao.
- Maps illustrate different flooding scenarios based on current climate models.
- Highlights Macao’s vulnerability to coastal hazards due to its geography.


Artwork- Macau and Hong Kong gird for once-in-200 year storms
- Creative visualizations emphasize the potential impacts of rising seas.
- Showcases the increased risk of tsunamis and stronger typhoons.
- Raises awareness of Macao’s pressing need for climate resilience.
3. SDGs and Macao
To safeguard its future, Macao aligns its strategic urban development with global Sustainable Development Goals.
The Urban Master Plan prioritizes resilient growth, while economic diversification efforts bolster stability amid climate challenges.
Urban Master Plan (2020-2040)
- Inclusive and Sustainable Urbanization (SDG 11.3)
- Encourages mixed-use development to provide equitable access to services.
- Aims for balanced growth that ensures transportation, healthcare, and green spaces for all.
- Preserving Cultural and Natural Heritage (SDG 11.4)
- Protects cultural heritage sites and incorporates them into urban projects.
- Promotes sustainable tourism while preserving historical neighborhoods.
- Reducing Natural Disaster Impact (SDG 11.5)
- Implements flood-resistant infrastructure and emergency response systems.
- Focuses on protecting Macao’s coastal communities from flooding and typhoons.



Economic Diversification Efforts
- Illustrates a shift from a predominantly gaming-based economy.
- Encourages growth in hospitality, retail, and other sectors.
- Charts indicate improving economic stability and diversity.
4. Digital Frontiers in Heritage Conservation
Digital technology emerges as a crucial ally in preserving Macao’s cultural legacy. Laser scanning and 3D modeling capture architectural
details with precision, ensuring that future generations can access and appreciate Macao’s unique heritage digitally, regardless of climate impacts.
3D Modeling
- High-precision scans of iconic structures, like Ruins of Saint Paul’s, for preservation.
- Helps with restoration, education, and digital accessibility.


Digitized Macao Heritage
- Macao’s historical sites, including the A-Ma Temple, have been digitally preserved.
- Offers a virtual exploration platform for education and tourism.
- Ensures continued accessibility and conservation of Macao’s cultural legacy.
“Amid the convergence of Macao’s storied past and the encroaching tides of climate change, this exhibition invites us to weave a tapestry of resilience, where cultural heritage and environmental stewardship intertwine to envision a future fortified by harmony and renewal.”
