Introduction
Edinburgh Castle is a landmark building in Edinburgh, the capital of Scotland. It is located on a volcanic rock in the center of Edinburgh, overlooking the entire city. The castle is one of the most historically important buildings in Scotland and one of Edinburgh’s most popular tourist attractions.
There are many historical buildings and attractions in the castle, including St. Margaret’s Church, the Crown Jewels of Scotland, the Stone Throne, the National War Museum, and more. Visitors can stroll around the castle, enjoy the beautiful scenery, and learn about Scotland’s long history and culture.
Castle history
Edinburgh Castle dates back to the early 1st century AD, when the area was an important settlement and later a Roman stronghold. However, the earliest records of the castle date back to the 11th century, when King Malcolm II of Scotland built a wooden fortress here. Over time, the castle’s status became more and more important, especially in the 12th century, when stone buildings began to be built and it became one of the residences and administrative centers of the Scottish royal family.
In the Middle Ages, especially during the Scottish War of Independence from the end of the 13th to the end of the 14th century, Edinburgh Castle experienced many wars and reconstructions. During the reign of Robert I, the castle was expanded into a strong fortress to defend against English invasions. During Queen Mary’s reign, Edinburgh Castle became one of her palaces and witnessed her childhood.
However, Edinburgh Castle was severely damaged during the English Civil War in the 17th century, and gradually lost its military importance over the following centuries. Beginning in the 18th century, the castle’s main role changed to that of a military warehouse and prison. But over time, the castle’s historical significance transcended its military function and became a symbol of Scottish culture and history.
Today, Edinburgh Castle is one of Scotland’s most popular tourist attractions, attracting a large number of visitors every year. Visitors can stroll around the castle grounds, admire historic buildings and artifacts, and learn about Scotland’s long and rich history. The castle has witnessed the ups and downs of Scotland and is a symbol of the city of Edinburgh as well as a symbol of Scottish national spirit and pride.
Castle virtual tour
With the help of technology, tourists can realize virtual travel without leaving home. This 3D model will take you through time and space to explore this Scottish landmark with a long history. Are you ready? let’s start!
Highlights
Royal Palace
Walking inside the castle, we came to the medieval palace area. Traces of royal life at that time are preserved here. We can see exquisite ancient furniture, gorgeous tapestries and various works of art. Imagine that between these stone walls, royal feasts and political intrigues once took place.
Image Source：
https://www.bestofedinburgh.com/attractions/16.edinburgh-castle/
Stone Throne and Scottish Crown Jewels
Next, coming to the most precious place in the castle, which is the display room of the Scottish Crown Jewels and the Stone Throne. Scotland’s royal treasures are on display here, including crowns, swords and scepters. These jewels carry the history of the Kingdom of Scotland and the glory of the royal family, and each piece is an incredible treasure.Stone Throne and Scottish Crown Jewels
Image Source：
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2yOVj_3iZ9Q
War Museum
The War Museum in Edinburgh Castle is a venue showcasing important battles in Scottish and British history. This museum brings to life Scotland’s wars and military conflicts from the Middle Ages to modern times through historical exhibitions, military equipment, war paintings, war memorabilia and multimedia displays. You can see a variety of ancient and modern military equipment and weapons, learn about the cruelty of war and the bravery of soldiers, and appreciate the profound impact of war on Scottish society and culture. This museum is a place of respect and commemoration of history and warriors, as well as a place for deep thought and reflection.
Location
climate threats and sustainable development goals
Climate threats
- Structural stability: Climate change may lead to an increase in the frequency of extreme weather events, such as heavy rains, storms, etc. These events may exacerbate the aging and structural stability problems of castle buildings.
- Building materials: Climate change may affect the stability of building materials. For example, high temperatures and humidity may accelerate the corrosion and aging of stone and wood.
- Increased management and maintenance costs: Climate change may lead to increased costs for castle management and maintenance. Addressing the challenges posed by climate change may require additional measures and investment in resources, including repairing damaged structures and strengthening protective measures.
Sustainable development goals addressed by the exhibit
- Education and cultural heritage (SDG 4)
- Sustainable cities and communities (SDG 11)
- Information and communications technology development (SDG 9)