The Wai Kru is a traditional Thai ritual deeply embedded in the practice of Muay Thai, the national sport of Thailand. The term “Wai Kru” translates directly to “paying respect to the teacher,” and the ritual takes the form of a carefully choreographed sequence of movements performed by fighters prior to their bouts. These movements are symbolic expressions of respect, gratitude, discipline, and spiritual protection. Accompanied by the rhythmic sounds of the Sarama — a traditional ensemble featuring Thai drums, cymbals, and the Pi Java (a distinctive woodwind instrument) — the Wai Kru is both a cultural performance and a spiritual act. Whilst its original and traditional meaning is to honour one’s Muay Thai trainer, the ritual is additionally performed outside of this context, such as in schools, where students annually pay respect to their teachers in the “Wai Kru” festival (Chai Lai Orchid, n.d.). In this way, whilst Muay Thai itself is of unmatched significance as an activity in Thai culture, its Wai Kru is additionally important itself – symbolising the country’s national emphasis on “Kreng Jai” (meaning respect), accompanied by deeply engrained hierarchy of respect.
The above images are screenshots from the interactive, dynamic 3d visualisations of actions involved in variations of the Wai Kru. Since the WordPress standard plan doesn’t allow HTML scripts which are required to provide the interactive visualisation on this page, the links to these 2d resources are below: https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/worldheritage2025/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2025/04/0bowXX.glb, https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/worldheritage2025/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2025/04/0walk2.glb , https://stage.openvirtualworlds.org/worldheritage2025/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2025/04/0kneel3.glb