 
 {"id":1249,"date":"2025-04-26T19:21:15","date_gmt":"2025-04-26T19:21:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/?page_id=1249"},"modified":"2025-04-26T19:21:15","modified_gmt":"2025-04-26T19:21:15","slug":"yungang-grottoes-exhibition","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/yungang-grottoes-exhibition\/","title":{"rendered":"Yungang Grottoes Exhibition"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-right\"> \u2014\u2014 Preserving Heritage in a Changing Climate<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-border-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-c85aa5dd143d08d78c801b2daadbd26b\" style=\"border-color:#9292af;border-width:3px;color:#635c5c\"><em>&#8221; Of majestic form and rare in the world &#8221; \u2014\u2014 Li Daoyuan<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A World Heritage Carved into the Cliff<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Yungang Grottoes, located near Datong in Shanxi Province, China, are one of the most important examples of Buddhist rock-cut architecture in the world. Carved from the mid-5th to early 6th century AD during the Northern Wei dynasty, the site includes 252 caves and niches, more than 51,000 statues and reIiefs, and a carved area of 18,000 square metres.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>WhiIe influenced by cave art from South and Central Asia, the Yungang Grottoes developed a distinctive Chinese styIe and local expression. They played an important role in the development of Buddhist cave art in China and East Asia, marking a high point in the earIy phase of Chinese sculpture and religious architecture.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"711\" src=\"https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/Yungang1-1-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2324\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/Yungang1-1-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/Yungang1-1-300x83.jpg 300w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/Yungang1-1-1024x284.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/Yungang1-1-768x213.jpg 768w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/Yungang1-1-1536x427.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/Yungang1-1-2048x569.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">Yungang Grottoes Exterior by Marcin Bia\u0142ek, CC BY-SA 4.0, via <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/w\/index.php?curid=11068605\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/w\/index.php?curid=11068605\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:60px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Yungang: A Continuous Historical Record<\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" src=\"https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/Datong_Yungang_Shiku_2013.08.29_16-16-22-1-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2127\" style=\"width:552px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/Datong_Yungang_Shiku_2013.08.29_16-16-22-1-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/Datong_Yungang_Shiku_2013.08.29_16-16-22-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/Datong_Yungang_Shiku_2013.08.29_16-16-22-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/Datong_Yungang_Shiku_2013.08.29_16-16-22-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/Datong_Yungang_Shiku_2013.08.29_16-16-22-1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/Datong_Yungang_Shiku_2013.08.29_16-16-22-1-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/Datong_Yungang_Shiku_2013.08.29_16-16-22-1-930x620.jpg 930w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Giant Buddha and Cliff Entrance by Zhangzhugang, CC BY-SA 3.0, via <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/w\/index.php?curid=32125000\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/w\/index.php?curid=32125000\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>The Yungang Grottoes still hold deep historical significance today. Religiously, these caves remain a vibrant destination for Buddhist pilgrims from around the world. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Historically, these grottoes represent more than just markers of a single period; instead, they were constructed over multiple dynasties, beginning in the late Northern Wei dynasty and continuing through subsequent eras. Each generation contributed additional layers of artistry and belief, making Yungang not only a masterpiece of early Chinese Buddhist sculpture but also a continuous historical record&nbsp;that has lasted for centuries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:60px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover aligncenter has-parallax wp-duotone-unset-1\" style=\"border-radius:20px;min-height:430px;aspect-ratio:unset;\"><div class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-2360 size-full has-parallax\" style=\"background-position:50% 50%;background-image:url(https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/s5fedac5f25ca0_1056_788_0_69.jpg)\"><\/div><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim\" style=\"background-color:#8a7c71\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-cover-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-abbe5815 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" style=\"border-style:none;border-width:0px;padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-100\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-neve-text-color-color has-nv-light-bg-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-element-button\" href=\"#image_gallery\" style=\"border-radius:20px\">Image Gallery<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-100\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-neve-text-color-color has-nv-light-bg-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-element-button\" href=\"#v_r\" style=\"border-radius:20px\">Panoramic VR<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-100\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-neve-text-color-color has-nv-light-bg-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-element-button\" href=\"#video_demo\" style=\"border-radius:20px\">Videos<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-100 is-style-primary\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-neve-text-color-color has-nv-light-bg-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-element-button\" href=\"#climate_change\" style=\"border-radius:20px\">Climate Change<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-100\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-neve-text-color-color has-nv-light-bg-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-element-button\" href=\"#s_d_g\" style=\"border-radius:20px\">SDGs<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right has-nv-site-bg-color has-text-color has-link-color has-large-font-size wp-elements-65e2fd012acc82b8c5717ad545af7c5a\"><strong>Discover the Yungang Grottoes <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:60px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"image_gallery\">Image Gallery<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1920\" data-id=\"2306\" src=\"https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/\u4e91\u5188\u77f3\u7a9f\u7b2c20\u7a9f\u5927\u4f5b\u5de6\u4fa7\u5168\u89c6\u89d2-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2306\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/\u4e91\u5188\u77f3\u7a9f\u7b2c20\u7a9f\u5927\u4f5b\u5de6\u4fa7\u5168\u89c6\u89d2-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/\u4e91\u5188\u77f3\u7a9f\u7b2c20\u7a9f\u5927\u4f5b\u5de6\u4fa7\u5168\u89c6\u89d2-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/\u4e91\u5188\u77f3\u7a9f\u7b2c20\u7a9f\u5927\u4f5b\u5de6\u4fa7\u5168\u89c6\u89d2-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/\u4e91\u5188\u77f3\u7a9f\u7b2c20\u7a9f\u5927\u4f5b\u5de6\u4fa7\u5168\u89c6\u89d2-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/\u4e91\u5188\u77f3\u7a9f\u7b2c20\u7a9f\u5927\u4f5b\u5de6\u4fa7\u5168\u89c6\u89d2-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/\u4e91\u5188\u77f3\u7a9f\u7b2c20\u7a9f\u5927\u4f5b\u5de6\u4fa7\u5168\u89c6\u89d2-2048x1536.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"2560\" data-id=\"2313\" src=\"https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/Yungang_Grottoes_03.2025._7-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2313\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/Yungang_Grottoes_03.2025._7-scaled.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/Yungang_Grottoes_03.2025._7-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/Yungang_Grottoes_03.2025._7-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/Yungang_Grottoes_03.2025._7-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/Yungang_Grottoes_03.2025._7-1536x2048.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1920\" data-id=\"2304\" src=\"https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/Yungang_Grottoes_Cave_15-2-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2304\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/Yungang_Grottoes_Cave_15-2-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/Yungang_Grottoes_Cave_15-2-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/Yungang_Grottoes_Cave_15-2-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/Yungang_Grottoes_Cave_15-2-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/Yungang_Grottoes_Cave_15-2-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/Yungang_Grottoes_Cave_15-2-2048x1536.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1704\" height=\"2272\" data-id=\"2314\" src=\"https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/Yungang_Grottoes_01.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2314\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/Yungang_Grottoes_01.jpg 1704w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/Yungang_Grottoes_01-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/Yungang_Grottoes_01-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/Yungang_Grottoes_01-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/Yungang_Grottoes_01-1536x2048.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1704px) 100vw, 1704px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1709\" data-id=\"2315\" src=\"https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/61170-Yungang-Grottoes_28576677205-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2315\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/61170-Yungang-Grottoes_28576677205-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/61170-Yungang-Grottoes_28576677205-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/61170-Yungang-Grottoes_28576677205-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/61170-Yungang-Grottoes_28576677205-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/61170-Yungang-Grottoes_28576677205-1536x1026.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/61170-Yungang-Grottoes_28576677205-2048x1367.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/61170-Yungang-Grottoes_28576677205-930x620.jpg 930w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1709\" height=\"2560\" data-id=\"2316\" src=\"https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/61114-Yungang-Grottoes_27961215983-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2316\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/61114-Yungang-Grottoes_27961215983-scaled.jpg 1709w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/61114-Yungang-Grottoes_27961215983-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/61114-Yungang-Grottoes_27961215983-684x1024.jpg 684w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/61114-Yungang-Grottoes_27961215983-768x1150.jpg 768w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/61114-Yungang-Grottoes_27961215983-1026x1536.jpg 1026w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/61114-Yungang-Grottoes_27961215983-1367x2048.jpg 1367w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1709px) 100vw, 1709px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">Image from left to right: Buddha Statues by Marcin Bia\u0142ek, CC BY-SA 4.0, <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/w\/index.php?curid=11068605\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>. Buddhist Tower Carvings by Dudva, CC0, <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/w\/index.php?curid=163439278\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>. Cave 15 interior Buddha Wall by Thebrainchamber1, CC BY-SA 4.0, <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/w\/index.php?curid=148278174\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>. Colorful Buddhist Sculptures by Steve Cadman, CC BY-SA 2.0, <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/w\/index.php?curid=2502377\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/w\/index.php?curid=2502377\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>. Relief Carvings by xiquinhosilva, CC BY 2.0, <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/w\/index.php?curid=139294285\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>. Tree of Life Mural by xiquinhosilva, CC BY 2.0, <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/w\/index.php?curid=139294321\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:60px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"v_r\">Panoramic VR<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>720-degree panoramic virtual tours have been developed, allowing remote visitors to explore each grotto in full 3D, zoom into intricate sculptures, switch between languages, and navigate freely across different caves for a personalised experience.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full has-custom-border\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2174\" height=\"1182\" src=\"https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/vr_buttons_final.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"has-border-color wp-image-2391\" style=\"border-color:#786062fa;border-width:4px;border-radius:700px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/vr_buttons_final.png 2174w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/vr_buttons_final-300x163.png 300w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/vr_buttons_final-1024x557.png 1024w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/vr_buttons_final-768x418.png 768w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/vr_buttons_final-1536x835.png 1536w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/vr_buttons_final-2048x1113.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2174px) 100vw, 2174px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-a6fff2ee52e24bd01fb0d913135e6b61\" style=\"color:#565050\"><em>*This image is used to represent the concept of the proposed VR experience. It serves as a prototype illustration only.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:60px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"video_demo\">Video Center<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Explore a selection of videos showcasing the history, culture, and significance of the Yungang Grottoes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"nv-iframe-embed\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"The History of Yungang Grottoes and it&#039;s Giant Buddha Statues\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/VANKEdX2WC4?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><strong>Video<\/strong>: History Piece (2024, May 12). The History of Yungang Grottoes and it&#8217;s Giant Buddha Statues . Youtube.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/results?search_query=yungang+grottoes\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/results?search_query=yungang+grottoes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"nv-iframe-embed\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u3010VR180\u3011Travel China: Yungang Grottoes \u4e91\u5188\u77f3\u7a9f | Treasure of Chinese Buddhist Art | 8K 60fps\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/hbibz955MZc?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><strong>Video<\/strong>: Virtual Reality China (2024, November 14). Travel China: Yungang Grottoes \u4e91\u5188\u77f3\u7a9f . Youtube.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=hbibz955MZc&amp;t=9s\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=hbibz955MZc&amp;t=9s<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:60px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"climate_change\">Climate Change Threats<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Like many heritage sites around the world, the Yungang Grottoes are increasingly vulnerable to the effects of climate change. Wind erosion gradually wears down the intricate surface details of the sculptures, while air pollution from coal mining and burning contributes to chemical weathering that weakens the rock structure. Rising humidity and increased rainfall further degrade murals and encourage biological growth. Together, these environmental changes accelerate the deterioration of the ancient carvings and pose significant challenges to ongoing conservation efforts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In response to increasing environmental threats, a variety of protective measures have been implemented at the Yungang Grottoes to help preserve the site for the future. Physical conservation has focused on stabilising the caves and reinforcing weakened structures. At the same time, digital technologies have played a key role in adaptation. High-resolution 3D laser scanning has been used to document the current condition of sculptures and architectural features. These digital records not only assist in restoration planning but also act as long-term archives in case of irreversible damage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-3 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1709\" data-id=\"2308\" src=\"https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/61168-Yungang-Grottoes_28543870466-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2308\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/61168-Yungang-Grottoes_28543870466-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/61168-Yungang-Grottoes_28543870466-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/61168-Yungang-Grottoes_28543870466-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/61168-Yungang-Grottoes_28543870466-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/61168-Yungang-Grottoes_28543870466-1536x1026.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/61168-Yungang-Grottoes_28543870466-2048x1367.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/61168-Yungang-Grottoes_28543870466-930x620.jpg 930w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1993\" data-id=\"2309\" src=\"https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/Yungang_Grottoes_03.2025._8-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2309\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/Yungang_Grottoes_03.2025._8-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/Yungang_Grottoes_03.2025._8-300x234.jpg 300w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/Yungang_Grottoes_03.2025._8-1024x797.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/Yungang_Grottoes_03.2025._8-768x598.jpg 768w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/Yungang_Grottoes_03.2025._8-1536x1196.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/Yungang_Grottoes_03.2025._8-2048x1594.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"2560\" data-id=\"2310\" src=\"https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/Yungang_Grottoes_Cave_1_3-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2310\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/Yungang_Grottoes_Cave_1_3-scaled.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/Yungang_Grottoes_Cave_1_3-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/Yungang_Grottoes_Cave_1_3-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/Yungang_Grottoes_Cave_1_3-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/Yungang_Grottoes_Cave_1_3-1536x2048.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">Image from left to right: Weathered Buddha Statues by xiquinhosilva, CC BY 2.0, <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/w\/index.php?curid=139294286\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>. Miniature Buddha Relief Wall by Dudva, CC0, <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/w\/index.php?curid=163439285\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>. Ceiling Paintings and Pagoda Restoration by Thebrainchamber1, CC BY-SA 4.0, <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/w\/index.php?curid=148275952\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:60px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"s_d_g\">Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Our exhibition aligns with several of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p style=\"font-size:18px\"><strong>SDG 4<\/strong> <strong>Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The exhibition fosters cultural awareness and climate consciousness, promoting lifelong learning about heritage preservation.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p style=\"font-size:18px\"><strong>SDG 11 Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The exhibition supports sustainable communities by highlighting the historical significance and cultural value of the Yungang Grottoes.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"466\" height=\"466\" src=\"https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/E_SDG_Icons-04.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2198\" style=\"width:194px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/E_SDG_Icons-04.jpg 466w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/E_SDG_Icons-04-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/E_SDG_Icons-04-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 466px) 100vw, 466px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/Sustainable_Development_Goal_11SustainableCities.svg_.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2199\" style=\"width:197px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/Sustainable_Development_Goal_11SustainableCities.svg_.png 500w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/Sustainable_Development_Goal_11SustainableCities.svg_-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/Sustainable_Development_Goal_11SustainableCities.svg_-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\" style=\"font-size:18px\"><strong>SDG 13  Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">The exhibition raises awareness of the impacts of climate change on cultural heritage, encouraging action to protect vulnerable sites like the Grottoes.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/E_PRINT_13-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2141\" style=\"width:183px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/E_PRINT_13-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/E_PRINT_13-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/E_PRINT_13-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/E_PRINT_13-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/E_PRINT_13-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/E_PRINT_13-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/E_PRINT_13-2048x2048.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">SDG icons \u00a9 United Nations. Used with reference to&nbsp;<a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/sustainabledevelopment\">https:\/\/www.un.org\/sustainabledevelopment<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:60px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Your Actions Matter: Get Involved<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>As this exhibition has shown, the Yungang Grottoes are more than just an ancient Buddhist site. They are a living record of cultural exchange and creative devotion that has lasted for over 1,500 years. Today, this extraordinary heritage is under threat \u2014 not from war or neglect, but from the growing impacts of climate change. Erosion, pollution, and environmental instability are accelerating the deterioration of the site and many others like it around the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Protecting places like this isn\u2019t just a job for professionals. It depends on a wider effort from people who care. Whether that means spreading awareness, supporting sustainable choices, or just sharing what you\u2019ve learned here, <strong>every action matters<\/strong>. In working together, we have the chance to protect not only the Yungang Grottoes, but cultural heritage sites around the world \u2014 not just for today, but for the generations that follow.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:60px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Learn more<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Here are a few resources to explore further: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/sustainabledevelopment\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/sustainabledevelopment\/\">UN Sustainable Development Goals<\/a> Discover the 17 Sustainable Development Goals \u2014 from ending poverty and achieving quality education, to ensuring clean energy, sustainable cities, and urgent climate action \u2014 all working together to build a better future for people and the planet, including efforts to safeguard cultural heritage.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.climateheritage.org\/\">Climate Heritage Network<\/a> An international network helping cultural organisations and communities integrate heritage, creativity, and cultural expression into global climate solutions.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yungang.org\/dzb\/encyclopedias\/introduce.html\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.yungang.org\/dzb\/encyclopedias\/introduce.html\">Yungang Grottoes Official Site<\/a> Explore the grottoes through 720-degree immersive VR, with detailed introductions to individual caves, their artistic features, and the historical changes across centuries.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:60px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">References<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>[1] U. W. H. Centre, \u201cYungang Grottoes,\u201d&nbsp;<em>UNESCO World Heritage Centre<\/em>. https:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/list\/1039\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[2] M. Hogan, \u201cSilk Road, North China,\u201d The Megalithic Portal, 2019. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.megalithic.co.uk\/article.php?sid=18006\">https:\/\/www.megalithic.co.uk\/article.php?sid=18006<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[3] L. G. Salmon, C. S. Christoforou, and G. R. Cass, \u201cAirborne Pollutants in the Buddhist Cave Temples at the Yungang Grottoes, China,\u201d Environmental Science &amp; Technology, vol. 28, no. 5, pp. 805\u2013811, May 1994, doi: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/es00054a010.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:60px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-89b17ac7baa62b491fc5a53a16423acd\" style=\"color:#878688;font-size:15px\">This website respects the copyright of all images used. If you are the owner of any image or video on this page and believe your rights have been violated, please contact: wc54@st-andrews.ac.uk<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u2014\u2014 Preserving Heritage in a Changing Climate &#8221; Of majestic form and rare in the world &#8221; \u2014\u2014 Li Daoyuan A World Heritage Carved into the Cliff The Yungang Grottoes, located near Datong in Shanxi Province, China, are one of the most important examples of Buddhist rock-cut architecture in the world. Carved from the mid-5th&hellip;&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":170,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"on","neve_meta_content_width":91,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"off","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"class_list":["post-1249","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1249","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/170"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1249"}],"version-history":[{"count":48,"href":"https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1249\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2614,"href":"https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1249\/revisions\/2614"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1249"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}