 
 {"id":1677,"date":"2025-04-23T01:00:37","date_gmt":"2025-04-23T01:00:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/?page_id=1677"},"modified":"2025-04-24T02:21:50","modified_gmt":"2025-04-24T02:21:50","slug":"digital-exhibition-leshan-giant-buddha","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/digital-exhibition-leshan-giant-buddha\/","title":{"rendered":"Digital Exhibition \u2013\u00a0Leshan Giant Buddha"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Introduction<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Carved over the course of the Tang dynasty from 713 to 803&nbsp;AD, the Leshan Giant Buddha stands majestically on Qiluan Peak of Lingyun Mountain in Sichuan Province, gazing out over the meeting point of the Min, Dadu and Qingyi rivers. Rising 71&nbsp;metres from the cliff face, it holds the title of the world\u2019s largest stone Buddha. The statue portrays Maitreya\u2014the future Buddha\u2014seated in tranquil repose, with gently curling hair and a serene, soft\u2011featured countenance.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/Leshan9-Ariel-Steiner-CC-BY-SA-2.5-1-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1679\" style=\"width:996px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/Leshan9-Ariel-Steiner-CC-BY-SA-2.5-1-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/Leshan9-Ariel-Steiner-CC-BY-SA-2.5-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/Leshan9-Ariel-Steiner-CC-BY-SA-2.5-1-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/Leshan9-Ariel-Steiner-CC-BY-SA-2.5-1-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/Leshan9-Ariel-Steiner-CC-BY-SA-2.5-1.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Photo by Ariel Steiner (<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/2.5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CC BY-SA 2.5<\/a>)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><mark class=\"has-inline-color has-nv-c-1-color\">Quiz!<\/mark><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>How tall is the Leshan Giant Buddha?<\/summary>\n<p>This world\u2019s largest stone buddha is 71 metres tall.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Sculptural Close\u2011Ups<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/leshan4-SonSunhon-1-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1683 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/leshan4-SonSunhon-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/leshan4-SonSunhon-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/leshan4-SonSunhon-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/leshan4-SonSunhon-1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/leshan4-SonSunhon-1-930x620.jpg 930w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/leshan4-SonSunhon-1.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p>The Giant Buddha has been through several large\u2011scale restorations. After repair, its features look calm, serene and full of dignity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Photo by SonSunhon. Use permission.<a href=\"https:\/\/photo-ac.com\/photo\/26900677\">https:\/\/photo-ac.com\/photo\/26900677<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text has-media-on-the-right is-stacked-on-mobile\"><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p>The long, drooping earlobes symbolize the Buddha\u2019s deep wisdom and boundless compassion, showing that he hears the suffering of all beings and answers their calls for help.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Photo by SonSunhon. Use permission.<a href=\"https:\/\/photo-ac.com\/photo\/26900679\">https:\/\/photo-ac.com\/photo\/26900679<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/leshan3-SonSunhon-2-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1684 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/leshan3-SonSunhon-2-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/leshan3-SonSunhon-2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/leshan3-SonSunhon-2-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/leshan3-SonSunhon-2-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/leshan3-SonSunhon-2-930x620.jpg 930w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/leshan3-SonSunhon-2.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Sculpture Story<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In the early Tang dynasty, the monk Hai&nbsp;Tong from Guizhou led the carving of the Giant Buddha to calm the fast currents at the meeting of three rivers and keep boats safe. As people donated money and materials, a local official demanded a share for himself. Hai&nbsp;Tong refused, saying he would rather gouge out his own eye than let the Buddha\u2019s offerings be taken. When the official would not relent, Hai&nbsp;Tong indeed removed one eye, placed it on a plate, and handed it over. Shocked, the official never asked for a bribe again.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/leshan-xiquinhosilva-CC-BY-2.0-2-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1685\" style=\"width:1030px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/leshan-xiquinhosilva-CC-BY-2.0-2-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/leshan-xiquinhosilva-CC-BY-2.0-2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/leshan-xiquinhosilva-CC-BY-2.0-2-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/leshan-xiquinhosilva-CC-BY-2.0-2-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/leshan-xiquinhosilva-CC-BY-2.0-2-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/leshan-xiquinhosilva-CC-BY-2.0-2-930x620.jpg 930w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Photo by xiquinhosilva (<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CC BY 2.0<\/a>)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><mark class=\"has-inline-color has-nv-c-1-color\">Quiz!<\/mark><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>What was the purpose of carving the giant Buddha?<\/summary>\n<p>To calm the fast currents at the meeting of the three rivers and keep boats safe.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Image Gallery<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"553\" data-id=\"1787\" src=\"https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/leshan5-MINERYO-2-1024x553.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1787\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/leshan5-MINERYO-2-1024x553.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/leshan5-MINERYO-2-300x162.jpg 300w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/leshan5-MINERYO-2-768x415.jpg 768w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/leshan5-MINERYO-2-1536x830.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/leshan5-MINERYO-2.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"677\" data-id=\"1786\" src=\"https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/leshan10-SonSunhon-1024x677.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1786\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/leshan10-SonSunhon-1024x677.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/leshan10-SonSunhon-300x198.jpg 300w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/leshan10-SonSunhon-768x508.jpg 768w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/leshan10-SonSunhon-1536x1015.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/leshan10-SonSunhon.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"1619\" src=\"https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/leshan6-SonSunhon-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1619\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/leshan6-SonSunhon-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/leshan6-SonSunhon-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/leshan6-SonSunhon-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/leshan6-SonSunhon-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/leshan6-SonSunhon-930x620.jpg 930w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/leshan6-SonSunhon.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Culture Value<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The Leshan Giant Buddha is a treasure of China\u2019s Tang Dynasty heritage, showcasing the era\u2019s remarkable stone\u2011carving mastery and the profound imprint of Buddhism on art and culture. Together with Mount&nbsp;Emei, it was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1996, a testament to its outstanding cultural value. This monumental statue has drawn pilgrims and sightseers alike, offering both spiritual solace and an unparalleled glimpse into ancient craftsmanship.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"nv-iframe-embed\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"This Giant Buddha Was Built to Protect Passing Boats\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/vVUqYqMNkw4?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Address Climate Threats<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Sichuan\u2019s damp, misty climate encourages microorganisms to grow on the Buddha\u2019s stone surface. These tiny organisms not only dull its appearance but slowly break down the rock itself. In summer, high temperatures make the stone expand and contract, speeding up natural weathering, while heavy rains and acid rains wash away surface particles and deepen erosion. Altogether, these weather conditions are accelerating the statue\u2019s aging.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"nv-iframe-embed\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"China floods: footage shows Giant Buddha statue before and after torrential rainfall\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/S3YDJjXrpBA?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The exibition will preserve and share high\u2011resolution images and videos of the Leshan Giant Buddha, capturing its current appearance in digital form and safeguarding it against physical corrosion. By making these digital archives widely accessible, we ensure this cultural treasure endures in cyberspace and inspire visitors to support its real\u2011world protection and to act on climate change.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3D technology offers a powerful tool for digitally preserving the Leshan Giant Buddha. By creating a highly detailed 3D model, we can give online visitors an immersive viewing experience while reducing foot\u2011traffic pressure on the site itself. At the same time, integrating 3D scanning with deep learning enables automated detection of surface cracks and other vulnerabilities, guiding more precise and effective conservation efforts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"nv-iframe-embed\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"How the Matrice 4E Streamlined 3D Modeling for Heritage Protection\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/C9jRliB46I8?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"nv-iframe-embed\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\ud83e\udd7d VR Tour | Leshan Giant Buddha | Sichuan, China \ud83c\udde8\ud83c\uddf3\u3010360 Video\u3011\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/R9j9N-DLLrw?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Sustainable Development Goals<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Our exhibition aligns with the SDGs below:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><mark class=\"has-inline-color has-neve-link-hover-color-color\">SDG 4  Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all<\/mark><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Through abundant digitally visual materials and clear contextual information, our exhibition offers accessible, high-quality learning resources that deepen understanding of Tang dynasty art and Buddhist culture for learners everywhere.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><mark class=\"has-inline-color has-neve-link-hover-color-color\"><strong>SDG 11<\/strong>  <strong>Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable<\/strong><\/mark><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>By providing detailed digital access to the Leshan Giant Buddha, our exhibition helps preserve this landmark\u2019s cultural heritage online, reducing visitor pressure on the physical site and supporting sustainable community engagement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><mark class=\"has-inline-color has-neve-link-hover-color-color\"><strong>SDG 13 Take urgaent action to combat climate change and its impacts<\/strong><\/mark><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Through the exhibition, we will publicize the impact of acid rain and climate change and enhance public environmental awareness.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Reference<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>1.<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Leshan_Giant_Buddha\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Leshan_Giant_Buddha<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2. <a href=\"https:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/list\/779\">https:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/list\/779<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s40494-024-01514-9\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s40494-024-01514-9<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4. <a href=\"https:\/\/sdgs.un.org\/goals\">https:\/\/sdgs.un.org\/goals\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>5. Yang, Y.&nbsp;et al.&nbsp;(2024) \u2018Impact of Acid, Salt, and Wetting-Drying Cycles on Weathering Deterioration of the Red Sandstone Used for Leshan Giant Buddha China\u2019,&nbsp;International Journal of Architectural Heritage, pp. 1\u201328. doi: 10.1080\/15583058.2023.2301353.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Introduction Carved over the course of the Tang dynasty from 713 to 803&nbsp;AD, the Leshan Giant Buddha stands majestically on Qiluan Peak of Lingyun Mountain in Sichuan Province, gazing out over the meeting point of the Min, Dadu and Qingyi rivers. Rising 71&nbsp;metres from the cliff face, it holds the title of the world\u2019s largest&hellip;&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":182,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"class_list":["post-1677","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1677","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/182"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1677"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1677\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2123,"href":"https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1677\/revisions\/2123"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1677"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}