{"id":475,"date":"2025-04-16T13:34:56","date_gmt":"2025-04-16T13:34:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/?page_id=475"},"modified":"2025-04-23T18:50:14","modified_gmt":"2025-04-23T18:50:14","slug":"kowloon-walled-city","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/kowloon-walled-city\/","title":{"rendered":"Kowloon Walled City"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Kowloon Walled City was a former location in Kowloon that was an extremely densely populated place, being the most densely populated area in human history with its some 50,000 residents in its 0.026km<sup>2<\/sup> of land. It is a fascinating example of human adaptability and capability to persevere and innovate in the hardest circumstances.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"512\" height=\"387\" src=\"https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/512px-Kowloon_Walled_City_-_1989_Aerial.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1711\" style=\"width:548px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/512px-Kowloon_Walled_City_-_1989_Aerial.jpg 512w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/512px-Kowloon_Walled_City_-_1989_Aerial-300x227.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Kowloon Walled City &#8211; 1989 Aerial by Ian Lambot<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"nv-iframe-embed\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"City of Imagination: Kowloon Walled City 20 Years Later\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/dj_8ucS3lMY?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><small>The above video provides a more in depth look at the former structure<\/small><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Examples in Media and Exhibits<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3>Previous Exhibits<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Walled City is a fascinating and well received piece of cultural heritage. As such, there have been various temporary exhibits which feature recreations, sets and images that capture the atmosphere and environment of the Walled City.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"693\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"481\" src=\"https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/pr_1748_3-693x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-481\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/pr_1748_3-693x1024.jpg 693w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/pr_1748_3-203x300.jpg 203w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/pr_1748_3-768x1134.jpg 768w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/pr_1748_3-1040x1536.jpg 1040w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/pr_1748_3-1387x2048.jpg 1387w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/pr_1748_3-scaled.jpg 1733w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 693px) 100vw, 693px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"482\" src=\"https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/pr_1748_12-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-482\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/pr_1748_12-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/pr_1748_12-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/pr_1748_12-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/pr_1748_12-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/pr_1748_12-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/pr_1748_12-930x620.jpg 930w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"483\" src=\"https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/pr_1748_4-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-483\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/pr_1748_4-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/pr_1748_4-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/pr_1748_4-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/pr_1748_4-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/pr_1748_4-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/pr_1748_4-2048x2048.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"656\" data-id=\"484\" src=\"https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/pr_1748_5-1024x656.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-484\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/pr_1748_5-1024x656.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/pr_1748_5-300x192.jpg 300w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/pr_1748_5-768x492.jpg 768w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/pr_1748_5-1536x984.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/pr_1748_5-2048x1312.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-caption wp-element-caption\">Crew of Twilight of the Warriors: Walled In at Hong Kong Airport. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hongkongairport.com\/en\/media-centre\/press-release\/2024\/pr_1748\">Source<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Other types of records include physical media such as texts and books. One such popular example is the book &#8220;City Of Darkness Life In Kowloon Walled City ( 1993)&#8221; by by Greg Girard and Ian Lambot, which contains various anecdotes and pictures of the city.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4>Relevance in Media<\/h4>\n<p>Beyond these types of exhibits and records, the Walled City also has a deep and rich history and influence within pop-culture, being a prominent source of inspiration for settings in all types of entertainment, from TV shows to video games.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-grid wp-container-core-group-is-layout-baef362d wp-block-group-is-layout-grid\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"nv-iframe-embed\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"STRAY | Launch Trailer\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/4uP2MyUL49s?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"nv-iframe-embed\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"TWILIGHT OF THE WARRIORS: WALLED IN | Official US Trailer | Louis Koo | Raymond Lam | Terrance Lau\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/4kBU6Rff26A?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Proposed Exhibit<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>This project aims to preserve the Kowloon Walled City and bring it into the digital realm. Using historical records and data to recreate a digital reconstruction that is explorable, aiming to tell the narratives of the life within the city.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> Using the game of Minecraft, a basic prototype structure can be used to develop some architectural structures of the Walled City, as seen from the example below.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"542\" src=\"https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/2025-04-23_16.27.41-1024x542.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1942\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/2025-04-23_16.27.41-1024x542.png 1024w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/2025-04-23_16.27.41-300x159.png 300w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/2025-04-23_16.27.41-768x407.png 768w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/2025-04-23_16.27.41-1536x814.png 1536w, https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2025\/04\/2025-04-23_16.27.41.png 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Example of a back alley in the Walled City, using Minecraft to prototype<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Additionally, AI tools can also be a helpful tool in assisting with the project, using their image generation tools to help assist in deciphering the intended visualizations and creations of the city and development.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Utilizing these tools, this exhibit first should create a prototype depicting the entire mega-structure, utilizing this design as a baseline imaging and reimagining of what it would be like.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>United Nations Sustainable Development GOALS (SDGs)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>This exhibit also aims to address some of the sustainable development goals in relation to the Walled City:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><h4>Goal 4: Quality Education<\/h4>\n<li>If this project will provide a new method for learning. Firstly through educating the population on the history of Hong Kong, particularly for this area and period and the unique cultural heritage that can be obtained from an infamous mega-structure. Furthermore, the quality of education can also be helpful in other fields, particularly architecture and urban planning. This is because, as the most densely populated area in human history, the Walled City is an interesting case study, particularly in the fields of urban planning and architecture.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul><h4>Goal 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities<\/h4><li>\nAs the Kowloon Walled City was a prime example of human ingenuity and innovation in a restricting and harsh circumstance and constraint. As such, by providing improved methods to observe and immerse one into it allows for a reflection and retrospection on the practices used building the structure, to utilize them and better improve our cities and communities.\n<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<footer>\n<p>\nThe images used in the site are the best attempts to align with creative commons licenses. If these images violate that and the rightful owner wants to take them down, please contact is5110.staff@st-andrews.ac.uk\n<\/p>\n<\/footer>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kowloon Walled City was a former location in Kowloon that was an extremely densely populated place, being the most densely populated area in human history with its some 50,000 residents in its 0.026km2 of land. It is a fascinating example of human adaptability and capability to persevere and innovate in the hardest circumstances. The above&hellip;&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":180,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"neve_meta_sidebar":"full-width","neve_meta_container":"default","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"off","neve_meta_content_width":70,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"center","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"class_list":["post-475","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/475","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/180"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=475"}],"version-history":[{"count":42,"href":"https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/475\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2076,"href":"https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/475\/revisions\/2076"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stage.openvirtualworlds.org\/worldheritage2025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=475"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}